1. imagination 【U】但在表示特殊意义时，可在前加a
e.g.: She has a strong/good/poor imagination.
她的想象力很强/好/差。
★imagine vt.& vi.
○1imagine +O. (n., V-ing, that-clause)
e.g.: We can hardly imagine life without electricity.
Try to imagine walking on the moon.
The little girl often imagines that her father doesn’t like her.
○2imagine + O. + O.C. (n., to be, V-ing, as)
e.g.: He imagines himself a teacher.
She imagines herself to be a very beautiful fairy.
她把自己想象成一位美丽的仙女。
He imagines himself walking on the moon.
He imagines himself as a scientist.
○3在复合句中，如果主句主语为第一人称，后接否定的that宾语从句时，否定要前移。
e.g.: I don’t imagine that he will attend the meeting.
我认为他不会来参加会议。
例1：I don’t imagine he is right, B ?
A. do I B. is he C. don’t he D. isn’t he
○4简略表达可用so 或not来代替imagine后的that从句。
e.g.: -----Will he be free tomorrow?
-----I imagine so. (肯定回答)
-----I imagine not. / I don’t imagine so. (否定回答)
○5imagine作插入语，疑问句中要使用陈述语序。类似的词还有believe, think, suppose…
e.g.: When do you imagine he will come back?
你认为他什么时候会回来？
2. genius 【U】天才，天资； 【C】有天才的人
e.g.: Genius is needed to solve the problem.
解决这个问题需要天才。
LiBai was a great genius.李白是一个伟大的天才。
★have a genius for e.g.: She has a genius for music.
3. percent / per cent per: every
e.g.: per day, per week, per month, per person…
★含percent的短语作主语，谓语动词的人称和数由of后面的名词决定。
e.g.: Ten percent of the students are absent today.
70% of the work has been finished.
4. be to do sth.
○1相当于can, should,“应该，值得”
e.g.: The room is to be locked when you go out.
Such questions are to be avoided. 这样的问题该避免。
No one is to leave this building.谁也不得离开这撞楼。
○2be doing to,表示按计划或安排将要发生的事情。
e.g.: The American President is to visit China.
We are to meet at the school gate at 3 o’clock.
○3表示不可避免的、注定发生的事情。“必定，一定会”
e.g.: These words are to change all her life.
这些话将注定改变她的一生。
You are to be punished for the great wrongs you have done to the family. 你对这家做了这么多坏事，你会受到惩罚的。
○4在条件句中，表示“想要……”
e.g.: If you are to succeed, you should work hard.
例2： (2000, SH)In such dry weather, the flowers will have to be watered if they B .
A. have survived B. are to survive
C. would survive D. will survive
○5用于第二人称，含转达别人指示之意。
e.g.: Your head teacher is waiting for you in his office, you are to go there before 9 o’clock.
5. It takes (sb.) sth. to do sth.
e.g.: That night it took him a long while to sleep.
那天晚上他很久没睡着。
It will take us a lot of money to build a house.
★ take前也可用具体名词作主语。
e.g.: Writing books must take a great deal of time.
写书要花很多时间。
That takes some believing.那事令人难以置信。
★take, spend, cost, pay
Sb. spend some time (money) on sth. / (in) doing sth.
Sth. cost sb. some money/ one’s life
Sb. pay some money for sth
6.mind 【C】脑子，有某类头脑的人
e.g.: He doesn’t have a particularly complex mind.
他的大脑并不复杂。
★ keep/ bear/ carry…in mind记住…
have …. in mind心中想着…
change one’s mind改变主意
make up one’s mind to do sth下定决心做….
keep one’s mind on/ upon…专心致志于….
out of sight , out of mind眼不见，心不烦
★ mind v.介意，反对，后接名词或动名词
e.g.: Would you mind my/me closing the window?
你介意我关窗户吗？
Would you mind closing the window?
你介意你把窗户关起来吗？
-----Of course not….不介意
-----I’m sorry…../Yes, you’d better not.介意
例3: (06, HN)Fred, who had expected how it would go with his daughter had a great worry A his mind.
A. on B. in C. with D. at
★on one’s mind挂在心上，惦念in one’s mind在脑海中
7. undertake (undertook, undertaken)
○1set about, take up, accept从事，着手做，负担，承担（责任，做某事）（+n）
e.g.: We can undertake the work for the time being.
暂时我们可以着手做这项工作。
He undertook the leadership of the team.
他担负起领导全对的责任。
○2许诺，保证（+to do sth./ that-clause）
He undertook to finish the job by Friday.
他答应周五前完成这份工作。
We can’t undertake that we shall finish it in time.
我们不能保证及时完成。
I’ll undertake that all the cattle shall grow well.
我保证所有的牲畜都能长得很好。
8. within prep. inside在某空间范围内或某一段时间内
e.g.: He learned to speak English within six months.
The farmhouse is within five miles from here.
农舍离这儿不到5英里。
★ in 在某一物体内部，也可以表示“在….时间内”
e.g.: He was standing in the room.
The roses are in flower now.现在玫瑰正在盛开。
He will be back in an hour.她一小时之后回来。
9. be known/famous for 因….而著名
e.g.: West Lake is well-known for its beauty.
be known/famous as接的名词多表示一个人的身份职业
be known to sb.为某人所了解
例4: (2002, SH)Don’t use words, expressions, or phrases ___D only to people with specific knowledge.
A. being known B. having been known
C. to be known D. known
例5: (2004, ZJ)Linda worked for the Minnesota Manufacturing and Mining company, B as 3M.
A. knowing B. known C. being known D. to be known
10. be on fire: be very excited about着火；○喻非常激动，充满热情
e.g.: The house was on fire.
These students are on fire for what they are learning in the computer class.
这些学生对计算机课上学的东西充满热情。
★catch fire着火（动作）make fire生火play with fire玩火 under fire受到攻击set… on fire= set fire to放火烧
go through fire and water赴汤蹈火
fire v.解雇 e.g.: Get out! You are fired.
10. have a lot/ much/ little/ nothing…..in common
★in common with / in common共用，公有
e.g.: I have nothing in common with my sister.
In common with many people, she likes music.
Tom and I had background in common.
12. represent 代表；阐述，说明
represent sth. to sb.向某人阐明某事
e.g.: Let me try to represent my idea to you in another way.
represent oneself to be/as 装作，假称是….
e.g.: He represented himself to be/as a tradesman.
13.branch （学科）分科，分支；树枝，分支机构，分会
e.g.: The river has a lot of branches.
Maths is a branch of science.
They set up 50 branches throughout the country.
14. debate vt.& vi.辩论，争论，参加辩论
e.g.: They debated the question openly.
他们公开辩论这个问题。
The question of whether was can be abolished has often been debated.
★ debate about sth. with sb.
e.g.: They were debating about a foolish question.
★debate n.
After a long debate, the bill was passed by the State Council.
经过长时间的辩论以后，该议案在下议院通过。
15. There is no doubt…..
○1该句式为固定句式，当doubt前有否定词时，其后用that引导同位语从句；当doubt前无否定词时，即主句为肯定时，后用whether引导从句。
e.g.: There is little doubt that he will succeed.
他肯定能成功。
There is some doubt whether he is guilty.
他是否有罪，人们还有些怀疑。
★ sb. has no/ little/ some doubt后接从句时，用法同上。
○2There is no doubt后接名词时，需用介词about/of
e.g.: There is no doubt about his honesty.
○3doubt v.肯定句中用whether/if/that引导宾语从句；否定句中只能用that.
e.g.: He doubted whether they would be able to help.
他拿不准他们是否能帮上忙。
I doubt if he’s honest.我怀疑他是否诚实。
I doubt (that) he will come to the party.
我认为他未必会来参加聚会。
He never doubted that they would win the game.
他从来不怀疑他们会赢得那场比赛。
16. Have you thought about…..?
= What is your idea/opinion?
= What do you think about/ of….?
= How do you like/ find…..?
17. promising= of great /high promise有前途的，有希望的
e.g.: He is a promising student.他是个有出息的学生。
The weather is promising.天气有望好转。
○1promise v.
○1 v. & n.许诺, 答应，允诺
make / keep / break one’s promise
promise sb. sth. / promise to do / promise sb. to do / promise sb. that clause
e.g.: A heavy snow promises a good harvest year.
瑞雪兆丰年。
He promised me a present for my birthday.
Mother promised me to buy a bicycle.
You promised Aunt Huang that you would call on her today.你答应过黄阿姨，今天要顺道去但她。
○2有希望，有可能+ n. / (to be) adj.
e.g.: This year promises a good harvest.
It promises to be cool in the evening.
18. top adj. 顶的，顶上的；最高的，头等的
e.g.: When he studied in Paris, he lived in a small room on the top floor.
top officials最高级官员 the top news头条新闻
19. more than多于/超过/不仅仅/极其，非常
more….than…与其说….倒不如说…..
no more than仅仅 not more than不超过
no more…than 和…一样不 not more…than 不多于…
★no better than=as bad as, no worse than=as good as
20. give up smoking(戒烟） give up the idea (放弃想法)
give off 发出或放出液体、气体、雾、烟等
give out多指发出声、光、电、热、信号等，还可表示“分发，发表(vt)”；“用完，筋疲力尽(vi)”
give birth to生出、生产、产生
give rise to引起、带来、造成
give away泄露、暴露、送人、出卖
give up (doing ) sth放弃
give in (to)屈服
21. seem用法：
seem ( to be ) n. / adj.
e.g.: He seems (to be) quite happy.
= It seems that he is quite happy.
seem to do / to be doing / to have done
e.g.: I seem to have seen him somewhere before.
= It seems that I have seen him.
She seemed to be sleeping then.
= It seemed that she was sleeping then.
seem like: He seems like an honest man.
It seems like years since I last saw you.
= It seems to be years since I last saw you.
从我上次见到你之后，好像过了很久。
It seems that / as if…似乎，好象….
It seems to me that…在我看起来，我以为….
It seems (to him) that he would never be able to work out the problem.
It seems as if it is going to rain天好像要下雨。
★seem的否定：
e.g.: They don’t seem to like him.
= They seem not to like him.
★ There didn’t seem (to be ) + n.
=There seemed to be no + n.似乎没有……..
e.g.: There seems to be no need to go now.
似乎没必要现在去。
There be句型变体：
There used to be / appeared to be / must be / will be / was said to be…….
e.g.: There appeared(to be) a war between them.
他们之间似乎有场战争。
There used to be a cinema here before the war.
战前这儿有一座电影院。
There is said to be a debate among the students about the new rule.
有关这项新规定，据说在学生中有一场辩论。
There lives / stands / comes / remains……..
There appeared (to be) a quarrel between the two girls.
There was said to be a fight between Tom and Jim.
22. There is no point / seems to be no point (doesn’t seem to be point) in doing sth.
做某事没意义 / 做某事似乎没有意义
e.g.: There is no point in arguing further.
★in fact of point实际上，事实上come to the point谈正题，谈主要问题 beside/ off the point不切正题，无关紧要 to the point中肯，切题 out of the point不中肯，离题
23.work on继续工作，从事于
e.g.: They will work on till sunset.
他们将继续工作，直到日落。
He is working on a new novel.他正在写一本新的小说。
24. survive ○1vi. 活下来（没死掉）
e.g.: Of those wounded in the battle, only three survived.
战斗中受伤的人种，只要3个活了下来。
○2 vt.经过….活下来，比….活的长
e.g.: Did anyone survive the earthquake?
有人在地震中活下来吗？
The man survived his sister by 3 years.
那个人比他姐姐多活了3年。
survival n.
25. that long中的that相当于so,“那么，如此”
e.g.: He was that weak.
Can you walk that far? 你能走那么远吗？
★this也有类似的用法“这么，这样”
e.g.: The table is this big.这桌子这么大。
26.go by: ○1pass（时间）经过
e.g.: Time goes by fast so you have to work hard.
Many years have gone by since we first met.
我们初次见面迄今已有好多年了。
○2从….旁边经过；（时机等）轻易放过(pass in place or time)；依照，遵循(act according to)；凭…判断(judge…by)
e.g.: The headmaster went by us.
Don’t let this opportunity go by.
You should go by the rules.你应该照章办事。
To go by appearance, I would say all is well.
从表面看，我觉得一切都很好。
27. go well进展顺利 ○1go vi.需用副词修饰
e.g.: The meeting went badly.会议进展情况很糟糕。
○2link-v 变得…+adj.
e.g.: go hungry/bad/wrong/mad/blind/deaf /short…
★go through看一遍；检查 go through with完成
go with与…调和 go on继续；发生；进行
go in for爱好,沉迷于… go up上涨；上升；攀登
go against违反，违背 go back to 返回；追溯到
go out（灯、火）熄灭 go round绕道走，四处活动
go on with继续 go all out (to do)全力（去做）
go into进入，参与 go for争取得到，试图获得
go over 复习（功课），仔细检查 go back回去，回顾
go down on one's knees屈膝下跪
go down下去;(船)下沉;(飞机)坠落;(日、月）落下;下降，降价
go after (a job, a prize)追求（职位）
例6: ----How is everything going these days?
---- A .
A. Very well B. Very good
C. Good, thank you D. Nothing serious
例7: (04, BJ)I don’t D rock and roll. It’s much too noisy for my ear.
28. engage ○1. 使订婚 engagement（ring）订婚(戒指)
be/ get engaged to sb.与某人订婚
engage sb.to sb.
e.g.: John is engaged to Mary. John与Mary订婚了。
（此时engage与marry用法相同）
He is engaged in the coming exam.
★ marry sb.嫁给某人 marry sb. to sb.把某人嫁给某人
be married to与某人结婚（状态）
get married to与某人结婚（动作）
○2约定，雇佣，使从事（engage oneself）
e.g.: She is engaged in teaching.她从事教学工作。
She decided to engage a nurse to look after her baby.
她决定雇一个保姆照料她的婴儿。
---Can you come on Monday? ----No, I’m engaged.
The line is engaged占线。（a telephone line in use）
★be engaged in sth./ doing sth.忙于（做）某事
例8: ----How long has he C to the girl?
----Only a month.
A. engaged B. got engaged
C. been engaged D. engaged himself
29. nor 及 only +状语开头的倒装句
拓展：把否定词或否定结构not, little, hardly, never, no sooner….than, hardly……when, not only….but also, at no time, by no means, on no condition, in no case, nowhere, nor, seldom, few等置于句首时，常使用部分倒装结构。
e.g.: Never did I dream of seeing him in America.
The first wasn’t good, and neither was the second.
Nowhere could I see him.我到处都找不到他。
Not a single word did she say.她一言不发。
Seldom does he quarrel with others.
他很少与别人争吵。
No sooner had we got to the railway station than the train left.
If you don’t do it, nor shall I.
By no means will this method be satisfactory.
Only after he told me about it did I know the truth.
例9: (00, BJ)I finally got the job I dreamed about. Never in all my life D so happy!
A. did I feel B. I felt C. I had felt D. had I felt
例10: (00, SH)Not a single song C at yesterday’s party.
A. she sang B. sang she C. did she sing D. she did sing
例11: (04, NMET)---I would never ever come to this restaurant again. The food is terrible!
---- B .
A. Nor am I B. Neither would I
C. Same with me D. So do I
30. dream of+ n./doing
e.g.: I never dreamt of seeing you here.
★dream还可接同源宾语和that-clause作宾语。
e.g.: He dreamt a strange dream.
I never dreamt that I would see you here.
★die, sleep, live 后也接同源宾语。
e.g.: live a comfortable life, die a brave death英勇就义
sleep a sound sleep睡得很香
31. about常表示非科学性、非严肃性的问题
on常表示科学性、严肃性、研究性的问题
e.g.: Have you read the story about LuXun?
He devoted his whole life to writing the book on LuXun.
他穷尽一生的时间写那本研究鲁迅的书。
There will be a talk on cancer this afternoon.
32. in/ during the early 1970s/ 1970’s
33. make discoveries
英语中有很多名词构成的固定搭配：
make a study of…研究… make a suggestion提出建议 make a choice做出选择 make a decision决定 make a speech 演讲make a mistake出错 make an apology道歉 make a trip旅行 make reparations准备 make repairs修理 make tea泡茶 make the bed(s) 铺床
34. seek（sought, sought）vt.征求(request)，寻求(search for)，谋求；受欢迎（常用于被动）；企图，试图（后跟不定式）
e.g.: We seek neither fame nor fortune.
我们不追名，也不逐利。
Where can we seek shelter from the rain?
我们在哪儿找避雨的地方？
These goods are sought by the local peasants.
这些产品受到带当地农民的欢迎。
They have never sought to hide their views.
他们从来不想隐瞒自己的观点。
★seek to do 企图走某 seek after追求,企图得到 seek one’s advice寻求某人的建议 seek for a solution遵照解决问题的途径 seek for 找寻,寻求 seek out找到,找来
seek (for/ after) success seek one's fortune碰运气
hide and seek捉迷藏
35. pleased感到高兴的
pleasant说明某事令人高兴，侧重外界作用；指人时表示讨人喜欢
pleasing表示讨好的，取悦于人的，强调主观作用
pleasure n.快乐，愉快
e.g.: Are you pleased with his answer?
I hope you’ll have a pleasant holiday.
He is a very pleasant person.他很讨人喜欢。
He tried to be pleasing, but no one would talk to him.
他竭力讨好，但谁也不愿和他说话。
Reading gives me great pleasure.读书带给我很大的快乐。
例12: Miss Green is really a C teacher. Her lessons are interesting and unforgettable.
A. pleasure B. pleased C. pleasant D. please
36.in a way that ordinary people could understand中的that引导定语从句，并在从句中作宾语，可以换成which，但不能用in which.
★ in a way+定语从句 以某种方式
e.g.: This is the way that really works.
这才识真正管用的办法。
You can do the experiment in the way that he told you.
你可以用他告诉你的方法做这个实验。
c.f.: I don’t like the way he speaks to me.（way后省略了that/ in which，它们在从句中做状语）
我不喜欢他跟我说话的方式。
37.on the other hand另一方面，可与on (the) one hand对应使用,构成on (the)one hand…, on the other hand….结构
e.g.: He is very clever, but on the other hand, he makes many mistakes.他很聪明，但一方面他出错很多。
★单独使用on the other hand时，hand不能省略，与on the one hand连用时，可以省略hand.
★at hand在近处、即将到来、在手边at first hand直接地、亲自地 by hand用手做 to hand在手边、在手中 from hand to hand从一人（之手）转到他人（之手） hand in hand携手、共同地hand to hand短兵相接地 with one’s own hand由某人亲自 from hand to mouth仅够糊口的
38. turn out +(to be)+ n./adj./adv（同prove）
e.g.: The party turned out to be very successful.
It looked like rain this morning, but it has turned out to be a fine day.
★It turns out/ proves/ falls out that….
e.g.: It turns out that he wasn’t an officer.原来他不是军官。
The factory can turn out 100 cars a day. (生产)
turn up 出现，调大（音量） turn against 背叛
turn away 把…打发走，转过脸 turn back 往回走
turn down 调小，拒绝 turn into 使变成
turn off 关掉 turn on 打开
turn over 打翻，翻阅，移交 turn out 结果是，生产
turn to 转向，变成 turn in 上交
turn… upside down 把…颠倒 by turns 轮流
turn from side to side 把身体转过来转过去
turn a deaf ear to对….充耳不闻
in turn 依次 take turns 轮流
It's one's turn now. 现在轮到某人了。
39. observe vt. 观察，察觉到
常用于：observe sb. do sth./ doing sht.和observe that-clause,类似于see, notice, look at, watch…
observe还可以表示“庆祝，遵守”的意思。
e.g.: He often observes the behavior of birds.
他经常观察鸟类的行为。
The policeman observed the man open the window.
警察看到那个人打开窗户。
I observed that several students were asleep.
我注意到有几个学生睡着了。
Do they observe Christmas Day in that country?
那个国家的人过圣诞节吗？
Anyone who comes here must observe the rules.
任何来这里的人都必须遵守规定。
★observe & watch
○1当“观察”讲时，observe相当于watch carefully,尤其用于实验或研究等场合；observe还可表示“察觉到(see and notice)”，而watch却不能。
e.g.: She has observed the stars all her life.
她一生都在观察星星。
They were observed entering the bank.
有人看到他们进了银行。
○2watch“盯着看(keep one’s eyes fixed on)”;“观看（比赛，电视，电影）”；“照料(take care of)”;还可表示“当心(be careful with, pay attention to)”
e.g.: They watched the games while sitting under the trees.
他们坐在树下看比赛。
She watched the train until it disappeared from sight.
她一直看着火车直到它消失在视线之外。
I will watch baby while you are away.
你不在时将由我照料婴儿。
You’d better watch Smith, I think he is a thief.
你最好当心Smith，我认为他是个贼。
例13: (98, NMET)They B the train until it disappeared in the distance.
A. saw B. watched C. noticed D. observed
40. match vt. & vi. （使）相配，（使）相称，使较量，是….的对手( A matches B , be well matched, match A with B)
e.g.: The curtains don’t match the paint.
窗帘与油漆（颜色）不相配。
No one can match her in tennis.
在网球方面，无人能与她匹敌。
I am ready to match my strength with/ against yours.
我愿意和你较量一下。
★match比赛 / 配称/火
看一场势均力敌的足球赛_watch a close match of football
划火柴strike a match
The hat is a good match for the coat.
★ fit, suit, match
match 多指大小、色调、形状、性质等方面的搭配
suit 多指合乎需要、口味、性格、条件、地位等
fit大小、形状合适
These gloves don’t match.
His deeds don’t match his words.
I’m no match for you at chess.
例14：(NMET, 2004)----How about 8 o’clock outside the cinema?
----That D me fine.
A. fits B. meets C. satisfies D. suits
41. To explain what they have seen在句中作目的状语，也可改为In order to explain…..作状语的不定式可位于句首，也可位于句尾。
e.g.: I must leave now to get there on time.
为了按时到达，我现在必须动身。
I am saying this only to encourage you.
我说这些话，只是为了要鼓励你。
In order to find the missing book, he searched the whole room. 为了找到丢失的书，他翻遍了整个房间。
例15：(01, SH) A late in the morning, Bob turned off the alarm.
A. To sleep B. Sleeping C. Sleep D. Having slept
42. find + it + adj. + to do sth.常接形式主语或形式宾语的动词有：think, believe, make, find, consider, feel….
e.g.: We found it quite easy to work out these math problems.我们发现算出这些数学题目十分容易。
Do you find it interesting to watch two Arabians talking?
你认为观察两个阿拉伯人谈话很有趣吗？
例16：(01, SH)In fact D is a hard job for the police to keep order in an important football match.
A. this B. that D. there D. it
43. “The only trouble,” Hawking, who is British, says, “is that it gives me an American accent.”
that引导表语从句，在句中不作任何成分，一般不能省略。
My opinion is that he really doesn’t understand you.
我认为他确实没有理解你的意思。
The fact is that English is useful.
例17：(03, SH) B made the school proud was ____ more than 90% of the students had been admitted to key universities.
A. What; because B. What; that
C. That; what D. That; because
44. What is it that Hawking doesn’t like about his speech computer?
When/ Why/ How/ Who is it that….?
e.g.: When was it the he moved to America?
Why is it that you look so unhappy?
How was it that she got lost in such a small place?
Who was it that interviewed you yesterday?
45. stop / prevent / keep sb. from doing sth.
e.g.: They were stopped / prevented from going by the thick snow.
Don’t keep Bob from telling us the truth.
★用于被动语态时，三个句型中的from都不能省略；并且keep…from doing中from用于主动语态时也不能省略。The dog was kept/ stopped/ prevented from entering the room.不允许那只狗进入那个房间。
keep sb. from doing sth.让某人一直做某事
46. make a difference to sb./ sth. 对某人有影响
(difference前可加no, some, much, a lot of, a great deal of, little等修饰)
make a difference between…区分，对…不同对待
tell the difference between…..说出……之间的区别
the difference in / between / from在某方面的不同/……之间的不同/和……的不同
e.g.: The rain didn’t make much difference to the game.
It makes a great difference which you choose.
你选择哪一个，事关重大。
It makes no difference to tell me whether he goes or not.
不管他去或是不去，对我都没有影响。
You should make a difference between right and wrong.
我们应该区分对错。
Can you tell me the difference in spelling between the words?
One false step will make a great difference.
失之毫厘，谬以千里。
47. be satisfied with对….表示满足或满意
e.g.: I was not satisfied with the results.我对结果不满意。
★be satisfied to do sth.对做….感到满意
e.g.: He was satisfied to win the race.
他对赢得赛跑的胜利感到满足。
★ satisfy vt.满足，使满意
e.g.: satisfying: satisfactory adj.令人满意的
e.g.: What he has done is satisfying/satisfactory.
他所做的事情令人满意。
satisfied adj. 感到满意的
e.g.: We decided that he must be successful from his satisfied expression.
从他满意的表情上我们断定，他一定很成功。
satisfaction n.满足，满意，令人愉快的事物
e.g.: To our satisfaction, he passed the exam.
令我们满意的是，他通过了考试。
例：The policeman put down the phone, __A__ with a smile on his face．
A. satisfied B. satisfying C. to be satisfied D satisfactory
例18：(00,BJ )Nick is 1ooking for another job because he feels that nothing he does __B__ his boss．
A. serves B. satisfies C. promises D. supports
(Nick在另外找工作，因为他觉得无法使老板满意。)
48. curious adj.好奇的，稀奇的
be curious to do极想做….
about…对….有兴趣
Wh-
It is curious that… ….是奇怪的
e.g.: I’m curious to know that is written in his letter.
我极想知道他在信中写了些什么。
It is curious that she should have failed to win the race.
她竟没有赢得比赛，真是奇怪。
The boy was curious about everything he saw.
那孩子对他看到的一切都十分好奇。
I’m curious how he will do it.
我很想知道他如何处理那件事。
★curiosity n.好奇心
49. take a look at看（look前可加形容词）
e.g.; He took another look at himself in the glass.
他又照了镜子。
Please take a careful look at this mark.
请仔细看看这个标记。
★take a bath洗澡 take a walk散步 take a rest休息 take a break休息（短暂的） take a trip旅行 take a photo照相 take an exam参加考试 take a vacation度假 take exercise锻炼 take action采取行动
50.great and small不管大小
and连接的两个形容词作后置定语，“不管…”，常用逗号隔开。
e.g.: People, young and old, are all curious about the incident.不管老幼，人们都对那个事件感到好奇。
51. by doing sth在句中作方式状语
e.g.: He earned money by writing.
39. What if…..?假如…….会怎样？要是….又怎样？
e.g.: What if she finds out that you’ve lost her book?
要是她知道了你把她的书弄丢了怎么办？
What if he gets angry? 如果他生气会怎么样呢？
What if the rumor is true? 万一谣言是真的呢？
52. describe sb./ sth as把…描述成…
53. power n.力量，用于比喻精神力量；strength n.资人的“力气”；force n. 指“外力”；energy n.指“精力，能量，能源”
e.g.: He is full of energy that he can’t keep still.
他精力充沛，一刻也闲不住。
I haven’t the strength to lift the heavy stone.
我没有抬动这块大石头的力气。
He was killed by the force of a blow. 他被击打致死。
Some animals have the power to see in the dark.
有些动物具有在黑暗中看见东西的本领。
54. as &which引导的定语从句
○1as一般只代表整句话的内容，而which既可指代整句话的内容，也可指代某一个词或词组。
e.g.: He was late for class, which made the teacher angry.
The house, which we bought last month, is very nice. 这幢房子很漂亮，是我们上个月买的。
Taiwan, as is known to all, belongs to China.
○2as引导的非限制性定语从句,既可以在主句前,又可在主句后,有时还可插入主句中,而which引导的非限制性定语从句只能位于主句后。
e.g.: He turned out to be very successful, which was more than we could expect.
As is known to all, Edison invented the telephone.
= Edison invented the telephone, as is known to all.
= Edison, as is known to all, invented the telephone.
○3当先行次受such, the same修饰时，关系词常用as e.g. I’ve never heard such stories as he tells.
○4as在从句中作主语时，后面常接行为动词的被动语态，如be known, be said, be reported等；如果行为动词是主动语态，一般要用which作主语。
○5当主句与从句语义一致时用as，反之用which
She has married again, as was expected.
She has married again, which was unexpected.
e.g.: As is announced in today’s papers, all the schools will reopen on September 1.
例19：(01, NMET) B is known to everybody, the moon travels round the earth once every month.
A. It B. As C. That D. What
例20： B is mentioned above, the number of the students in senior high schools is increasing.
A. Which B. As C. That D. It
例21: (04, JS) D is often the case, we have worked out the production plan.
A. Which B. When C. What D. As
例22: (04, BJ) B is reported in the newspaper, talks between the two countries are making progress.
A. It B. As C. That D. Which
55. believe in
○1 believe in sb.= trust sb.
○2 believe in (doing) sth.相信…..的存在（价值）
believe: ○1believe sb.=believe one’s words
○2believe sb. / sth. to be…
○3 believe sb. to have done
e.g.: I believe his story.
Do you believe in God?
★ make believe使人相信，假装，幻想
Believe it or not. 信不信由你。
56.一般情况下，宾语从句中的时态应与主句时态相呼应，但宾语从句描述的是真理性的事情时，用一般现在时。
e.g.: He said that he lived in the same city as she.
Father told his son that the sun rises in the east and sets in the west.
57. It is / was +被强调部分+that……..
○1如被强调的部分为人，连接词也可用who;
○2如对句子的主语强调，应注意保持主谓一致；
e.g.: It was not you but he that / who was to blame for it.
○3注意not until……在强调句中的使用，结构为：It is / was not until…….that…….
e.g.: It was not until he shouted to me that I recognized him.
○4注意强调句与定语从句的区别；
It was in this village that he was brought up by his uncle.
It was this village where / in which he was brought up by his uncle.
It was in 1995 that he graduated from college.
It was 1995 when / in which he graduated from college.
It was in the hotel which / that was run by my uncle that we stayed when we were in Shanghai.
61.only + 状语，位于句首，句子采用倒装结构。
e.g.: Only a week later did I receive an answer from her.
=It was only a week later that I received an answer from her.
Only when one is away from home does one realize how nice a home is.
一个人只要在离开家的时候才会意识到家的温暖。
★ 倒装结构只用于主句，从句不倒装；only修饰名词，
★ 代词时，句子不倒装。
e.g.: Only you can find out the truth.只要你能弄清真相。
Only women doctors were allowed to work in that hospital.
例23: (00, SH) C can you expect to get a pay rise.
A. With hard work B. Although work hard
C. Only with hard work D. Now that he works hard
58. reach one’s goals达到目的或目标 reach“达到，达成”
59. mean + n./ doing 意味着
e.g.: I mean you no harm.我对你没有恶意。
Doing such a thing means wasting time.
做这样的事情意味着浪费时间。
例24: (02, SH)In some parts of London, missing a bus means A for another hour.
A. waiting B. to wait C. wait D. to be waiting
例25: (06, HN)If you think that treating a woman well means always D her permission for things, think again.
A. gets B. got C. to get D. getting
60. come up with: put forward, bring up提出某事
(sth.)come up 被提出
e.g.: Doctors will have to come up with new methods of fighting against SARS.
医生要提出一些新方法来战胜非典。
The question hasn’t come up yet.
Scientists have to come up with better ways to deal with pollution.
run out / run out of sth.
come out / publish
come about / bring about
go out / put out
62. prove ○1vt.证明，证实（+n./ pron./ clause）
e.g.: We have proved our courage in battle.
我们移栽战斗中证实了自己的勇气。
It has been proved that the practice can only do good.
事实证明这样做只要好处。
○2link-v 后来表明，结果是，证明是（+adj./ n./ to be…）
e.g.: He proved a very useful friend.
It proved (to be) much more difficult than she had supposed.结果比她预想的要难得多。
63. be patient of sth.忍耐某事
be patient with sb.对某人有耐心，容忍某人
例26: Please be patient A him. I’m sure that he will ________his goal.
A. with; reach B. of; arrive at C. with; get D. of; come to