章节 第十九单元
关键词
内容
教学目的：
1．词汇：
A．学词： report报告；报道 long长 radio无线电，收音机
stop停止 lift消散（指云，烟等） set装置，设备
before在…以前 east东，东方（的） west西；西方（的）
north北，北方（的） south南，南方（的） northwest西北
northeast东北 southwest西南 southeast东南
wait等；等候 most大多数；大部分 temperature温度
above在…上面 fall落下；跌倒 below在…以下
again又；再 won’t=will not I’ll=I will
day-time白天
B．词组： come out出来 TV set电视机 turn…on开；旋开
go for a walk去散步 wait for等候 at times有时，不时
the day after tomorrow后天
2．句型：
1）The radio says the cloud will lift quite quickly. 收音机广播说云将很快散开。
2）Thank (sb.) for 感谢（某人）做了某事。
3）It’s like new again. 它又像新的了。
4）What shall I/we do? 我（们）该做什么？
5）The temperature will 温度将
6）I think it will be+adj. tomorrow. 我想明天会…
3．日常用语：
1）What bad weather! 多么坏的一天气啊！
2）Will it last long? No, it won’t. 它会持续很久吗？不会的。
3）I think it’ll get better soon. 我想它很快就会好的。
4）The radio says the snow will stop soon. 收音机广播说雪很快就停。
5）Beijing will be fine/rainy/cloudy sunny. 北京的天气很好。
4．语法：The Future Indefinite Tense. 一般将来时。
一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态，也表示将来经常或反复发生的动作，常与表示将来的时间状语连用。For example: tomorrow, the day after tomorrow, tomorrow evening, next week, next year, next term, this evening, in the year 2010, in two weeks, right away, right now, at once, soon.
一般将来时态的构成
1．句型结构：
注：a）在口语中，will在名词或代词后常简缩为“’ll”
b）will not=won’t
c）在疑问句中，主语为第一人称（I和we）时，常用助动词shall.
2．一般将来时态的句式：
肯定式：sb. will do…
否定式：sb. Will not/won’t do…
疑问式：
3．一般将来时态的句型练习
a）A：What time shall we leave? 我们什么时候走呢？
B：We’ll leave at 9:30. 我们九点半钟走。
b）The rain won’t stop soon. 雨不会很快就停。
c）It’ll be sunny later tomorrow. 明天后半天天气晴朗。
d）He will tell us stories in English, won’t he? 他将要用英语给我们讲故事，是吗？
e）You’ll wait for us outside the park, won’t you? 你们将在公园外等我们，好吗？
f）I’ll wait for the next bus. 我等下一辆车。
▲：wait for sb./sth.
注：①在表示“带意愿色彩的将来”时，常用will
eg. a）I’ll give you a hand.
②在问对方是否愿意，或表示客气的邀请或命令时，常用will
eg. a）Will you go to the office with me?
b）Will you please clean the blackboard?
③在表示建议或征求对方意见时，可用shall
eg. a）Shall we go home now?
b）Shall I put my handbag here?
④“will+助动词”与“be going to+动词原形”都可表示将来时，而 前者纯粹表示
将来，有时带有上面所述的“色彩”，而后者则表示打算，计划，准备做的事
或即将发生或者肯定要发生的事。
语言重点与难点
1．I don’t like the cold. 我不喜欢这样的冷天。
It’s like new again. 它（指电视机）又像新的了。
注：cold和new在这些句子中都用作名词。两个句子中的like，前者是动词，后者是介词。be like sth.（好像…）
2．We’ll wait for you outside the school gate. 我们将在学校门口等你。
wait for sb./sth. 等候/等待…
eg. a）Your mother is waiting for you. Hurry up, please!
b）He waited for that bus for nearly half an hour. 他等那辆车等了差不多半小时。
c）Would you wait for me a moment, please? 你等我一会儿好吗？
3．at times=sometimes
eg. a）I usually go to school on time, but I’m late for school at times in winter.
我通常按时上学，但冬天有时上学迟到。
b）It is usually sunny and dry at this time of year, but it rains at times this year.
每年这个时候总是天晴无雨，但是今年时常下雨。
4．There will be a strong wind to the north of the Huai River. 淮河以北将有大风。
to the north of… 在…的北面
in the north of… 在…的北部
eg. a）Hong Kong is in the south of China. 香港在中国的南部。
b）Japan is to the east of China. 日本在中国的东边。
5．above和below都是介词，是一对反意词。（在…之上）
over和under是一对近意词。（在…之下）
eg. a）The sky is over/above our heads.
b）Please tie a piece of paper over the top of the bottle.（请在瓶口上扎上一张纸。）
注：over：higher than 表示部分或全部盖着。
above：higher than 表示在…之上，但未接触。
6．below和under表示lower than时，有时可以互用，有时则不行。
eg. a）The temperature was two degrees below zero.
Last night. （昨晚气温是零下2度。）
b）My teacher looks below/under thirty. 我的老师看上去不到三十岁。
7．in the day-time=
同步练习：
1．句型转换：（就划线部分提问）
1）She will go to the Summer Palace tomorrow.
2）The students will clean the classroom after class.
3）We shall leave here at fine this afternoon.
2．用动词的适当形式填空：
1）Mary (like) singing very much. She often (sing) in her room. Listen! She (sing) a beautiful English song now.
2）These foreigners (go) to Tian Tan Park tomorrow morning.
3）There he a heavy rain in the evening.
4）A：What I (do) next term?
B：I think you (study) harder.
3．选择填空：
1）There be a heavy snow the day after tomorrow.
A. are going to B. is going C. will D. shall
2）Mr Smith is his wife at the bus stop now.
A. waiting for B. waiting C. waited D. waiting to
3）There will be too much rain the south Changjiang River.
A. in, of B. to, of C. to, in D. in, in
4）Changchun is the northeast of China.
A. in B. to C. at D. on
4．阅读理解：（判断正误，正确“√”，错误“×”）
One day a shark (鲨鱼) met a monkey. The shark said, “Hello! My friend, would you please come to my house? My mother and the others in my family want to see you. We talk so much about you every day, but me have never seen (从未见过) you.”
“It’s very good of you,” the monkey said, “but you see I can’t swim. How can I get there?” “Oh, it’s easy. Sit on my back, and I’ll carry you there.” The monkey sat on the shark’s back and they set off. On the way the shark said, “I must tell you that my mother is ill. She will be well again if she eats your heart. That’s why I bring you to her.”
“But I’m sorry. I forgot to bring my heart. Bring me back to fetch it, please.” Said the monkey.
“You are so forgetful (健忘的). Let’s go back for it.” The shark said.
As they returned, the monkey climbed up the tree and left the shark waiting for him in the sea.
（ ）1．The shark whole-heartedly (诚心的) asked the monkey to visit his mother.
（ ）2．The shark’s mother wanted to eat the monkey’s heart.
（ ）3．The monkey was not so clever as the shark.
（ ）4．The shark didn’t get the heart of the monkey.
（ ）5．The shark and the monkey were good friends.
5．完型填空：
The summer vocation (假期) is over and the new school year 1 . We are all back 2 school. We are glad to see each other 3 . We all look taller and 4 . We are the 5 students.
We are going to 6 a new subject, physics. I am not good at maths. Wei Fang, our monitor, is good at maths. I think she is going to do 7 in physics.
Wei Fang says she is going to help me. I’m going to work 8 at it. We are going to help each other this term. We are going to do 9 best to learn all the subjects 10 .
（ ）1．A. begin B. begins C. beginning D. to begin
（ ）2．A. at B. in C. on D. to
（ ）3．A. yet B. every C. again D. very
（ ）4．A. strong B. strongest C. the strong D. stronger
（ ）5．A. two-year B. two-years C. second-year D. second-years
（ ）6．A. get B. have C. has D. studies
（ ）7．A. good B. better C. well D. fine
（ ）8．A. hard B. strong C. good D. well
（ ）9．A. we B. our C. us D. ours
（ ）10．A. good B. fine C. best D. well
The key to the exercises: (练习答案)
Ex. 1．句型转换：
1）When will she go to the Summer Palace?
2）What will the students do after class?
3）What time shall me leave here this afternoon?