初二英语第三单元 Mid – Autumn Day

发布时间:2016-1-9 编辑:互联网 手机版

内容

【教学目标】

1. 词汇单词

  A.单词

  四会:night. Parent(s). mooncake. must. hungry. round. Why

  三会:ninth. delicious. nut. September. October. twelfth.

  B. 词组

  on that day, Mid-Autumn Day, Come over to……, Id like you

  to meet, different kinds of, at night, in the open air

  the ones with nuts in them

2. 句型

  The white box is bigger, Han Meimei’ss cake is bigger than Lily’ss.

  Jim’ss cake is the biggest of all.

3. 日常用语

  Are you free tomorrow? I’mm full. Good night.

4. 语法

  Comparison of Adjectives

形容词的比较等级

1)用法:当两者或两者以上的东西进行比较时,就涉及到了比较等级的用法。

2)句式:

①Tom is taller than jack.

②Tom is the best student is his class,/of them all.

3)判断方法:

  以上2句为例。第①句中有“than”,因此用的是形容词的比较级;第②句中有“in

或of”,因此用的是形容词的最高级。由此来看,我们可以把“than”, “in或of”

分别看作是判断形容词的比较级和最高级的“标志词”。

  4)形容词比较等级的形式

    规则形式:单音节及少数双音节词在词尾加-er, -est构成。

  ①tall-taller-tallest

  ②hot-hotter-hottest

  ③busy-busier-busiest

  其它双音节词及多音节词在前面加more, most构成。

  ④interesting-more interesting-most interesting

  不规则形式:由于不规则,因此应将士上列各词的比较级和最高级作为生词来记。

  ①good/well-better-best

  ②bad/ill-worse-worst

  ③many/much-more-most

  ④little-less-least

  ⑤far-farther-farthest

 

【教学重点与难点】

1. 表示节日的专有名词

在英语中,表示节日的专有句词的每个单词的第一个字母都要大写。如

Mid-Autumn Day, Children’ss Day, National Day 国庆节

2. I’d like you to

’d like 是world like 的缩写形式,等同于want,但语气较委婉.可用下列结构:

1)Would like sth

I’d like a sweater. 我想买一件毛衣。

2)Would like to do

He’d like to stay at home. 他愿意呆在家里。

3)Would like sb to do

  We’d like you to play with us. 我们想让你(们)和我们一起玩儿。

3.One of

  表示“……其中之一”。接名词时,该名词应是复数形式,且该名词前一般有定冠词

the或物主代词,以示某一特定范围。例如:

1. One of his children is very tall. 他的一个孩子非常高。

2. One of the books is mine. 其中的一本书是我的。

 

[注]:

  one of……作主语时,主语是one,而不是of后面的名词或代词,因此谓语动词应是单数形式。

4. 形容词full的用法

full在本单元中意为“饱了”,反义词是hungry。如:

-Help yourself to some fish. 吃些鱼吧。

-No, thanks. I’m full. 不,谢谢。我饱了。

Full的另外一个意思是“满的”,反义词是empty。如:

This bottle is empty. Please give me a full one. 这个瓶子是空的。给我一个满的。

5.a little的功能

  a little表示“一点儿”,“稍微”;little表示“几平没有”,“很少”。只修饰不可数

名词。如:

  1)I can speak a little English. 我能讲一点儿英语。

  2) There is little bread for breakfast. I must buy some.

早点用的面包几乎没有了,我必须买一些。

a little还可修饰形容词,副词或动词。如:

  3)-what’s the matter? (你)怎么啦?

-I’mm feeling a little cold. 我觉得有点儿冷。

  4)-What do you think about eggs? 你喜欢吃鸡蛋吗?

-I like them a little. 我有点儿喜欢。

6.the other 和another的区别

  the other指两者中的“另一个”,即有特定的数量范围,不是人世间的“另一个”。如:

  1)He has two rulers. One is new. The other is old.

  2)One of peter’s sight is better than the other.

彼得的视力一个比另一个好。

  3)Where’s your other sister?

  你还有一个姐姐在哪呢?(肯定是一共有两个姐姐。这里other前用了物主代词your.就不能再用the。)

  another 指三个以上中的“再一个”,“另一个”,没有确定的数量范围,是任意的一个人或物体。如:

  4)I have three friends. one is Tom. One is peter. Another is John.

  5)May I have another apple, please?

请再给我一个苹果好吗?(肯定已经吃了一个或几个,一共有多少苹果不确定。)

  6)This skirt is too big for me. May I have a look at another one?

这件裙子对我来说太小,我再看一件行吗?(商店里肯定有许多裙子。)

7.Thanks(you)for……

  表示“因……而感谢。”for是介词,后面庆接名词、代词或动词的 –ing形式。如:

  1)Thanks for your help. 谢谢你的帮助。

  2)Thank you for coming to see us. 谢谢你来看望我们。

 

【同步练习】

1. 找出下列单词中划线部分读音不同的选项:

  ( )1)A.kind B.why C.ship D.night

  ( )2)A.than B.paper C.land D.matter

  ( )3)A.round B.young C.hungry D.another

  ( )4)A.full B.mother C.must D.nut

  ( )5)A.meal B.many C.heavy D.break fast

2.下列各句中只有一个错,请挑出来并改正:

  ( )1)Her bag is heavyer than mine ( )

     A      B    C  D

  ( )2)Lucy’s box is the bigest of all.( )

      A   B      C     D

  ( )3)Everyone in their class like chinese very much.( )

         A      B  C        D

  ( )4)Mid-Autumn Day usually comes on september or October. ( )

       A          B  C       D

  ( )5)You are the youngest than Lucy and Lily.( )

     A     B      C     D

  ( )6)Thank you for tell me the story.( )

        A  B  C  D

  ( )7)Why do your mother call you Duoduo?( )

     A  B  C      D

  ( )8)The boys like playing games in Friday afternoon.( )

     A     B   C      D

  ( )9)What delicious the oranges are !( )

     A    B       C  D

  ( )10)Some mooncakes have meat or eggs in it.( )

         A    B     C     D

 

3.单项选择:

  1)My shoes are than Jacks.

  A.small B.smallest C.the smallest D.smaller

  2) Joans parents from America.

  A.are B.comes C.is D.coming

  3) Who studies in our class?

  A.hard B.harder C.hardest D.the harder

  4)Id like you my parents.

  A.to meet B.meet C.meeting D.meets

  5)Tom has Two books, is old, is new.

  A.one, one B.one, the other C.the one, the other D.one,another

  6)His apple is redder than .

  A.my brothers B.my brother’s C.my brothers D.my brother one

  7)These skirts are better than .

  A.those B.this C.these D.their

  8)We call peaches(桃).

  A.their B.them C.it D.they

  9)Which is ,this one or that one?

  A.bigger B.the biggest C.big D.biggest

  10)Their school is in Wuhan.

  A.new B.newer C.newest D.the newest

 

4.补全对话:

  A:Supper is ready, now! B: 1 C:Thank you very much. B: 2

  C: Really? What is it? B:It’s my favourite. 3

  C: Oh good! But where are the paper bags? B:Haha! 4 This is home cooking!

  C: Mm, it must be more delicious!

  B: But I think it’s much nicer in a paper bag. in the open air! 5

  A: Not today, dear, next time! Could you pass me the salt(盐),please?

  a.Today we are going to have real English food.

  b.This is not take-away food.

  c.I’d like tea with nothing in it.

  d.Would you like a cup of tea?

  e.Mum, can me have our fish out side?

 

【答案】

  1.C B A A A

  2.1)B heavier 2)C biggest 3)C likes 4)C in 5)B younger

    6)C telling 7)B does 8)D on 9)A How 10)D them

  3. D A C A B C A B A D

  4. d a c b e