Lesson 49 At the Sports Store
1. a pair of shorts/pants/runners/shoes/socks
2. teach sb. sth. teach sth. to sb.
teach sb. to do sth.
Miss Liu teaches us English.
He teaches us to play basketball.
teach sb. a lesson 教训某人一顿
3. learn to do sth.
I want to learn to skate.
Li Ming wants/would like to learn to play basketball.
Danny wants to learn to swim.
4. 感叹句：
What 感叹句：
What beautiful flowers these are!
What bad weather it is!
What a fine day it is today!
How 感叹句：
How happy they are to meet each other!
How hard he works!
How time flies!
eg:
The picture is so beautiful!
How beautiful the picture is!
Jim is a very good boy.
What a good boy Jim is!
5. teach teacher work worker
play player drive driver
6. some & any:
Do you have any books?
I don’t have any friends.
Would you give me some ink?
I have some books here.
7. learn by oneself 自学
learn from --- 向--- 学习
learn --- by heart 背下来
He learnt English by himself.
We must learn from each other.
The boy learned the poem by heart.
8. I don’t think so, but we can buy some ping-pong balls at the store, too!
--- Does Li Lei finish his homework?
--- Yes, I think so.
He received a present, but he didn’t like it.
I have a new pair of glasses, too.
9. need: 需要
He needs some help.
The bike needs repairing.
You needn’t say sorry to me.
Need I come now? Yes, you must.
1. Ten dollars is enough.
Two months is quite a long time.
Lesson 50 At the gym
1. 形容词变副词：
slow slowly quick quickly
careful carefully
happy happily busy busily
heavy heavily
例外：dry dryly
terrible terribly simple simply
少数副词不带后辍：
fast, hard, well, late, early
2. throw --- at ---
Don’t throw things at the animals!
throw away:
Every day, people throw away much rubbish.
3. at the gym: at 表地点
at the door at the bus stop
at 104 Nanjing Road at home
at the end of the street at the foot of
表时间点：
at two o’clock at night at the same time
表动作的目的和方向：
look at the blackboard run at point at
表从事：
at school at work at breakfast
4. be ready for be ready to do sth.
get ready to do sth.
We are ready to plant trees.
I’m ready for school.
You must get ready to do it.
5. I like basketball best! Basketball is my favorite sport.
like --- better than --- 与 --- 相比更喜欢 ---
He likes apples better than bananas.
6. learn learner learning
7. Catch the basketball catch the bus
catch up with --- catch hold of ---
8. hard difficult light heavy
It’s too hard to catch up with Jim.
It’s hard to say.
9. hit the ball 击球 hit sb. on the head
10. with用法小结：
I went to the films with Tom.
There is an old man with a stick.
I wrote it with a pen.
11. poor 穷的 rich 富的
poor 可怜的 lucky 幸运的
Tom is rich, but John is poor.
Poor boy! John is a lucky boy
Lesson 51 Where Did You Go?
1. each other: one another 可用于三者以上
They help each other.
They learn from each other.
The three children enjoy playing with one another.
这三个孩子爱在一块儿玩。
They put the Christmas gifts into each other’s stockings.
2. buy bought teach taught
think thought hurt hurt
3. 在this, that, next, last, every, yesterday, tomorrow等构成的时间状语前不加任何介词。
last year, this month, next week, last Saturday, every day, yesterday afternoon, tomorrow morning
[错]: We’re going to study harder in this term.
[正]: We’re going to study harder this term.
4. hurt:
My head hurts.
She fell and hurt her arm.
5. a pair of:
a cup of tea a piece of paper
a basket of eggs a bowl of rice
a pair of glasses a pair of shoes
a pair of trousers two pairs of socks.
注意：A pair of socks is under the bed.
Two pairs of glasses are on the desk.
6. happen:
What happened last night?
What happened to him?
I happened to be there.
7. play football play basketball
play volleyball play the piano
He is a good basketball player!
work worker teach teacher
run runner
8. have fun doing sth.
We will have fun speaking and learning English.
Lesson 52 A Basketball Game
1. the other & another
I have two friends. One is Andy and the other is Laura.
This morning, I put on one sock, but I couldn’t find the other one.
Please pass me another book. （不定数的另一个）
2. score:得分，比分
We won by a score of three to two.
3. have fun doing sth.
We have fun playing football.
He has fun playing football.
They had fun flying kites last week.
4. team:
a basketball team a football team
5. reach, get to, arrive at/in
He reached Beijing safely.
He got to Beijing safely.
He arrived in Beijing safely.
He arrived at the bus stop on time.
6. put on & wear
She put on her coat and went out.
She is wearing a new coat.
She always wears a blue shirt.
7. catch:
I threw the ball to him and he caught it.
catch a train/bus
catch a cold catch fire
8. win the first place
9. lose:
I lost my key.
They lost two sons in the war.
The boy lost his way.(got lost)
lose face/lose heart/lose one’s life
10. play:
Let’s go out to play.
They are playing a game.
He likes playing football.
He is playing the piano.
11. hard:
They always work hard.
He works hard at school.
It’s raining hard.
He lives a hard life.
That’s hard work, but they enjoy it very much.
12. win/lose
They won the game, but we lost.
13. yell for ---
We yelled for the Chinese team during the 28th Olympic Games.
Lesson 53 This is Good for You
1. be good for sb. /sth(to do sth.)
be bad for sb./sth.(to do sth.)
It’s good for you to do morning exercises.
Eating too much is bad for your health.
be good at do well in
The boy is good at English.
The boy does well in English.
Meimei is good at swimming.
Meimei does well in swimming.
2. I like peas more than cabbage.
like --- more/better than ---
与--- 相比，更喜爱---
I like red more/better than black.
3. have had & eat ate
She had some milk for breakfast.
We eat these things.
He ate a banana after lunch.
4. after & before
Spring comes before summer.
I watch TV after swimming.
5. wash & brush
wash one’s hair wash the clothes
wash one’s face have a wash
brush one’s teeth
6. make:
make a chart make money make a fire
make friends with sb. make trouble
make sure make up one’s mind
make use of
7. healthy health
The children all look healthy.
You must look after yourself and keep healthy.
Fried food is bad for your health.
8. He needs some help.
We need to wear more clothes in winter.
Classrooms need cleaning.
9. how often how long how soon
A: How often do you visit your grandmother?
B: Twice a week.
A: How long do you study English every day?
B: For two hours.
A: How soon can you come here?
B: In five minutes.
注意介词的使用。
10. once twice three times ---
11. after & behind after & in
He goes into the room after his father. [动]
He stands behind his father. [静]
He came home after ten o’clock. [时间点]
He will come in five minutes. [时间段]
Lesson 54 Exercise
1. exercise: “锻炼，运动”讲是不可数名词；当“练习”讲时是可数名词。
Running is good exercise.
Waling to school is exercise.
Playing Ping-Pong is exercise.
You must do these exercises.
但两个表示“锻炼”的词组要特殊记：
do morning exercises.
do eye exercises.
2. make + sb./sth.+ adj. 结构
“使 --- 怎么样”
make sb. do --- 使某人做 ---
We make the classroom clean and tidy.
Eating too much may make us fat.
Exercise helps make your body healthy and strong.
I make him clean the classroom.
3. have to+动词原形表“不得不，必须”比must更强调客观。
They had to stay at home yesterday.
I have to work day and night.
We have to make a new model plane.
4. for:
The flowers are for you.
It’s time for class.
We did our homework for three hours.
Is the train for Shanghai?
I went to the bookstore for a book.
5. help sb. (to) do sth. /help sb. with ---
帮助做 ---
Can you help me clean my house?
I will help my mother do some housework.
Can you help me with my English?
with one’s help 在某人的帮助下
6. You need to eat foods that are good for you.
I like books that are interesting.
I have a few friends that can help me.
7. need:
You need to eat foods that are good for you.
Do you need some help?
We needn’t do it now.
8. three times a week.
twice a week once a year
four times a day
9. 进行时表将来时：come, go, arrive, leave, fly
My uncle is coming tomorrow.
He is going home next week.
10. do some sports做些体育运动。
Lesson 55 Work Hard
1. work hard/study hard/play hard
This is hard work.
He works hard at school.
Everyone played hard in the basketball game.
Work hard at ---
We should work hard at English.
2. What else do you do at home?
Do you have anything else to say?
Who else do you know?
3. make:
He is making a model plane.
You don’t make any noise.
I made many friends.
4. different same
be different from ---
This book is different from that one.
5. touch:
Don’t touch the machines.
Don’t touch the old photos.
6. turn:
The earth turns round the sun.
turn on turn off turn up turn down
turn to
7. Please wake me up at five o’clock.
He woke up at six yesterday.
8. not --- at all “根本不，一点儿也不”
I don’t like milk at all.
She doesn’t like chocolate at all.