初二英语第二十单元What do English people eat ?

发布时间:2016-9-1 编辑:互联网 手机版

内容

Ⅰ. Words and expressions

tonight 今晚 real 真的 chips炸土豆条(片)

pork 猪肉 beef 牛肉 potato 马铃薯,土豆

pea 豌豆 tomato西红柿,番茄 carrot 胡萝卜

cabbage 卷心菜,洋白菜 take-away (可带走的)熟食

fry 油煎 fried 油煎的 sugar 糖

salt 盐

Ⅱ. Phrases and sentences

1. do the cooking 做饭 2. English food 美国食品 3. What about chicken 要点鸡肉怎么样 ? 4. give sb. sth different to eat 给……吃不同的食品 5. some real English food 一些真的美国食品 6. good idea 好主意 7. in England 在英国 8. the most popular food 最受欢迎的食品 9. cook this food 做这种食品 10. take … home 拿回家 11. fried chicken 炸鸡肉 12. a fish and chip shop 一家专门经验鱼肉和炸土豆条的商店 13. In English , people eat a lot of beef . 在美国人们吃很多牛肉。 So do I . 我也吃。 14. I’d like Chinese tea with nothing in it , please . 我喜欢喝清茶,什么也不加。 15. home cooking 家常做法 16. in the open air在露天

Ⅲ . Everyday English

1. A. Would you like a cup of tea ?

B. Yes , please !

2. Which kind of meat is more popular in China , pork or beef ?

3. Which is the most popular , rice , bread or noodles ?

4. It must be more delicious !

※ must 在此表示推测,具有较大的可能性。如:This must be Lucy’s .

Ⅳ. Grammar

Making comparison 做比较

The Comparative and Superlative Degrees of Adjectives 形容词的比较级和最高级

大多数形容词有三个等级:1)原级 = 原形 2)比较级表示“较……;更……”。 3)最高级表示“最……”的意思。

1、 形容词比较级和最高级的构成

(1) 规则变化

a.单音节词和少数双音节词的构成方法是:一般在词尾加-er , 读[ ],或者加 –est读 [ ist ]。如:

原级 比较级 最高级

tall taller tallest

long longer longest

clever cleverer cleverest

b. 以字母 e 结尾的形容词加 –r 或者 –st

fine → finer →finest nice→nicer→nicest

c. 重读闭音节词只有一个辅音字母时,应先双写辅音字母,再加-er 或 –est

fat → fatter → fattest thin → thinner → thinnest

big → bigger → biggest wet →wetter → wettest

hot → hotter → hottest red →redder → reddest …

d. 以辅音字母 + y 结尾的双音节词先改 y 为 i ,再加 –er 或- est

heavy → heavier → heaviest easy → easier → easiest

happy → happier → happiest early → earlier →earliest

B. 多音节词和部分双音节词的构成方法是在其前加 more 或 most

popular → more popular → most popular

careful → more careful → most careful

beautiful →more beautiful → most beautiful

delicious →more delicious →most delicious

(2) 不规则变化

good , well → better → best bad , ill → worse → worst

many , much → more → most little → less → lest

far → farther , further → farthest , furthest

2. 形容词比较级和最高级的用法

1) 比较级的用法是表示两者(人或者物)的比较

句型结构为:sb + be + 形容词的比较级 + than + 其它

Mike is taller than Tom .

Kate has more books than Jim .

Dumpings are more delicious than noodles .

-Which is faster , a car or a bile ?

- A car is faster than a bike .

2) 最高级的用法是表示三者或者三者以上人或者物的比较,其中有一个在某以方面超过其它几个。最高级的前面一般要加定冠词 the , 后面可带 of , in 短语来说明比较的范围。其句型结构为:

sb + be + the + 形容词最高级 + of all …

sb + be + the + 形容词最高级 + in China …

Li Ming is the youngest (student) in his class .

Winter is the coldest season of the year .

This dress is the most beautiful of the three .

-Which do you like best , pork , beef or chicken ?

- I like chicken best of all .

Exercises :

Ⅰ. 找出划线部分读音不同的选项。

1. A. wait B. train C. hair D. again

2. A. present B. twelfth C. before D. west

3. A. above B. radio C. photo D. ago

4. A. fall B. tall C. walk D. salt

5. A. below B. blow C. down D. window

6. A. pea B. real C. easy D. season

7. A. work B. pork C. word D. world

8. A. happy B. candle C. cabbage D. lake

9. A. south B. sugar C. chips D. so

10. A. message B. cabbage C. go D. ago

Ⅱ. 词汇

A. 根据要求写出相应的词

1. well (最高级) 2. delicious (比较级) 3. tomato (复数) 4. five (序数词) 5. pair (同音词) 6. free (反义词) 7. without (反义词) 8. good (比较级) 9. know (过去式) 10. much (比较级)

B. 用所给词的适当形式填空。

11. It’s (cloud) today , isn’t it ?

12. Will you go (fish) with us ?

13. He doesn’t like red very much , but he likes blue (well ) .

14. My father enjoys (watch) TV very much .

Ⅲ. 单项填空

1. Of all the pictures this one is .

A. beautiful B. more beautiful C. beautifuller D. the most beautiful

2. Beef is delicious than pork .

A. many more B. much more C. very much D. more more

3. There are students in this class than in that one .

A. many more B. much more C. a lot of D. very more

4. Lily asked you to give her tonight .

A. ring B. the ring C. a ring D. ringing

5. I think it is much nicer in a .

A. paper’s bag B. paper bag C. bag of paper D. paper bag

6. - I don’t like chicken fish .

- I don’t like chicken , I like fish very much .

A. and ; and B. and ; but C. or ; and D. or ; but

7. from Beijing to Paris !

A. How long way it is B. What a long way it is

C. How long way is it D. What long way it is

8. Which is country , America or Australia ?

A. a big B. bigger C. a bigger D. the bigger

9. Which do you like better , or ?

A. beef ; potatoes B. beef ; potatos C. beefs ; potatoes D. beefs ; potatos

Ⅳ. 句型转换,每空填一个词。

1. Chen Hui likes English food . (改为否定句)

Chen Hui English food .

2. We shall have pork and fish this evening . (改为一般疑问句)

Have pork and fish this evening .

3. My sister likes bananas best . (就划线部分提问)

Your sister best ?

4. They usually cook this kind of food at home . (就划线部分提)

they usually this kind of food ?

Ⅴ. 完形填空

Different countries have different food . If you go to (1) , you may find (2) fish and chip shops along the (3) Fish and chips is the (4) popular take-away food in England . People often (50 this kind of food at shops , (6) sometimes they put the food (7) paper bags and take it (8) or to their work places .

Chinese take-away food is also (9) in England , Australia and the USA , but the most popular take-away food in USA (10) fried chickens . It’s very delicious !

1. A. Australia B. China C. England D. the USA

2. A. few B. no C. much D. many

3. A. around B. street C. ways D. rivers

4. A. very B. most C. quite D. more

5. A. have B. sell C. put D. take

6. A. far B. so C. but D. too

7. A. on B. away C. into D. out of

8. A. home B. office C. house D. school

9. A. different B. cheap C. delicious D. popular

10. A. was B. were C. is D. are

 

答案:

Ⅰ. 1-5 CCADC 6-10 BBDBC Ⅱ. 1. best 2. more delicious 3. tomatoes 4. fifth 5. pear 6. busy 7. with 8. better 9. know 10. more 11. cloudy 12. fishing 13. best 14. watching 15. driver Ⅲ. 1-5 DBCBA 6-9 DBDA Ⅳ. 1. doesn’t like 2. Shall we 3. What does , like 4. Where do , cook Ⅴ. 1. help , do 2. delicious , eat 3. real ; food 4. boating , no 5. going to Ⅵ. 1-5 CDBBA 6-10 CCADC