1．effect
(1)名词“结果,效果”,与介词_____搭配，译成“_____．．．．．．_____”．
e．g The film had quite an effect on her.
Our arguments had no effect on them．
Did the medicine have any effect on you?
(2)派生词: effective 形容词“_________________”．effective measures/speech 有效的措施/令人印象深刻的演讲
[辨析]affect动词“_________”．
气候的变化也许会影响你的健康．
The change in climate may__________________．
我们为她去世的噩耗而深感悲伤．
We ________________________by the news of her death．
2．last
(1)形容词_______的最高级,可译成“刚过去的(时间上)”．
我上个星期天看了那部电影．I saw the film________________．
last还可以指顺序上的“最后一个”．
十二月是一年中的最后一个月．
December is __________________of the year．
(2)last v. 意思是“_______________”．
我们有维持三天的食物．
We have enough food____________________．
会议开了一个星期．
The meeting ____________________a week．
(3)late还有一个最高级latest，“___________”．
最新消息，最新式样，最新杂志．the__________________________________________
3．be used for doing
(1)动词词组，“被用来干……”，可用 “_________________”来替代．
used可视为动词use“使用”的被动语态，如：
这把小刀是切面包用的 The knife ________________________________.
可改写成： He _________________________________．
be used to doing“习惯于……”used可视为一个形容词，to在这里是介词．后面可直接加名词．be动词也可用get替代，get指“动作，变化”．
他已经习惯了中国饮食．He has got ___________Chinese meal．
4．bring in
(1)意思是“_______________”．
We have brought in many foreign words．
This will bring them in several thousand yuan．
(2) bring about“_______________”相当于 cause．
赌博把他给毁了．
Gambling has__________________ his ruin．
bring down“打倒，降低”
使政府倒台 bring _________________down
降价 ________________the prices
bring up“哺养，养育”
我是由叔叔养大的．I _____________________by my uncle．
5. It is on this arable land that the farmers produce food for the whole population of China．
这个句子是一个___________，由陈述句_____________________________________________转换而来的，
It’s surprising that Mary won the first prize．
是强调句？
6．To make as much use of the and as possible，two or more crops all planted each year where possible．
(1)make use of“______________”，use 前可以加一些_____词，
你应好好利用你所拥有的一切机会．
You must ____________________any opportunities you have．
充分／尽量利用每一次机会说说英语．
_____________________every chance to speak English．
(2)as much as possible ,as early／soon as possible，意思为“尽可能早”，“尽可能快”．
你要起得尽可能早才能赶上明天的头班车
You are to get up________________________________ tomorrow’s first train．
7．Future agriculture should depend on high technology as well as traditional methods．
(1)depend on 文中译为“___________”，也可译为“____________”．
良好的健康依赖于好的食物、锻炼和良好的睡眠．
____________________good food，exercise and__________．
他依靠写作为生．
He ___________his pen for______________．
你可以相信他会来．
You _____________________his coming．
她是一个可以信赖的人．She’s a woman who_____________________.
8．Using the latest technologies，Chinese scientists grow vegetables in greenhouses．
中国科学家们在温室里用最新的技术种植蔬菜．
(1)using the latest technologies，-ing 分词在句子中作_____________．
在阿拉伯国家，你用右手吃饭．
In Arab countries，you eat ,____________________________________．
你能用肢体语言同别人交流吗?
Can you communicate with others , ____________________
(2)grow 作及物动词为“________”，作不及物动词为“__________”．
你在园子里都种些什么?
What _________________in your garden?
庄稼长势良好The crops________________________．
我在农村长大的．
I________________________________．
grow连系动词，意思 “___________” +形容词或名词作表语．
那烟雾越变越大
The smoke ____________________.
9．The temperature is controlled with computers，or kept the same，no matter how the weather is outside．
(2)no matter how 引导让步状语从句，可用 “_____________”替代，意为“__________”．
无论你多大力气你都搬不动那块石头．
You won’t move that stone， ______________________you are．
无论他怎样努力，他都不会取得成功．
He will never succeed ____________________
[辨析] no matter how／however
引导让步状语从句时两者意思、用法完全一样．
He leaves his bedroom window open，however／no matter how cold it is．
no matter who ,whoever 意思是“____________________”．
no matter what =_________
________________=wherever
无论谁违反这个规则都会受到惩罚．
___________________________should be punished．
你们需要什么农具，就拿什么．
You can ________________________________-you need．
能用 no matter who／what 来替代?．
10．But if you go against nature and do things at the wrong time of year，you will have to do more work and the results will not be so good．
(1)go against “______________________”．
不要违背你的父亲．
Don’t ___________your father．
It goes_________________．
这与我的利益相反．
go against 的反义词:go with“与……协调”，．
这颜色同他的大衣不匹配．
The colour _________________his coat．
11.What do you think．．．?
询问对方对一个问题的看法．
你认为是什么造成这些改变的?
What __________________________these changes?
你认为饮食习惯的改变会对农业或自然有什么影响?
______________do you think the changes in eating habits ______________agriculture or nature?
你认为他什么时候会来?
When do you think________________?
你认为是谁偷的钱?
Who do you think_________________ the money?
你认为什么是你工作中最重要的事情?
What ___________think________ the ________important thing in your job?
你认为她现在身体怎样?
_________do you___________________________?