一、单元考点0提示
1.单词
simple-minded human being burst into laughter reach out bring sb. into touch with look back upon as well as ill-formed no matter what all over again keep on doing sth. rather than especially take an action fix up provide into the open put out question（v.） make ends meet
2.句型
May/Can/Could I…?
Of course./ Yes. /Sure./Certainly.
I wonder if I could…
Go ahead. That’s OK/all right.
Would/Do you mind if I…？
Not at all.
I’m sorry you can’t.
I’m sorry, but…
You’d better not.
Hello. Is…in/there? Hello, this is…(speaking).
May/Could I speak to …? I’m sorry, she/he isn’t here
Hello, is that…? right now.
Hello. Who is that /it? Hold on please.
Could you give her/hima message? Can I take a message(for you)?
I called to say/ask/tell you…
3.语法
复习句子成分--表语
二、考点精析与拓展
1. simple-minded头脑简单的，纯朴的
The white-haired girl was named Xi’er.
那个白毛女叫喜儿。
The milddle-aged woman is warm-hearted and is always willing to help others.
那位中年妇女是个热心肠，总是乐意助人。
常用合成形容词构成形式；
(1) adj+n.+ed：cold-blooded冷血的middle-aged中年的
(2) n. +pres.p.（现在分词）：English-speaking说英语的man-eating吃人的
(3) n. + adj：snow-white雪白的world-famous世界闻名的
(4)num.（数词）+n.+ed：four-legged四条腿的nine-storeyed九层的
(5) n.+ past p.（过去分词）：man-made人造的
(6) adj.+ pres. p.：good-looking好看的
(7) adv. + past. P. ：well-known著名的
2.human(being)[c]人，与动物等对比的人(the human人类)
A human being tells the machine what to do, when to do and how to do.
人让机器做什么、什么时候做和怎样做。
In the story human beings were replaced by robots.
在这个故事里，人类被机器人所代替。
3.look back upon/on回顾，回想过去
I like to look back upon my high-school days.
我喜欢回忆我高中时的岁月。
Perhaps some day it will be pleasant to look back upon these days.
或许将来有一天回忆起这些日子很令人愉快。
由look构成的短语：
look as if /as though看起来好像
look around环视四周
look after照顾；照看 look out当心
look behind回头看 look through浏览
look down向下看 look up 向上看；查寻
look into调查；研究
4.believe in（=trust/trust in）信赖；信任；信仰
Tom is honest. I believe in him.
汤姆很诚实，我信赖他。
He doesn’t believe in anybody in the world.
在这个世界上，他不相信任何人。
We believe in socialism.
我们信仰社会主义。
对比：believe sb.相信某人的话是真的。
I believe what he said this time though he often tells lies.
尽管他经常撒谎，可这次我相信他的话是真的。
5.remain
(1)vi剩下；（人）留下，逗留
The fact remains that she is a liar.
她是个说谎者的事实仍在。
They went off but she remained three days in that country.
他们走了，而她在那上国家逗留了三天。
(2)link v.（continue to be）+pred.（表语）(n./adj./pres. p. /past. p/ prep.p等)
The weather remains cold and wet.
天气依然寒冷潮湿。
Pollution in the city remains a problem.
这个城市的污染依然是个问题。
You can’t let your room remain like this.
你不能让房间一直这样。
对比：remain既指人逗留在一定场所，也指物逗留在一定场所或保持原来的形状或状态，或暗示纵使别人离去，自己仍然留下来。Stay会话用语，只表示人逗留在一定场所
e.g. Let’s stay here until he appears.
让我们留下来等他到来。
拓展：remaining adj.剩下的the remaining money = the money left剩余的钱
remainings n.（复数）剩余（物），残骸，遗迹
the remains of ancient Rome 古罗马的遗迹
the remainder（of）=the rest（of）剩下的东西/其余的人
6.owe…to…应该把……归功于……；欠……的情
I owe a great to my parents.
我欠父母的情很多。
He owes his success to good luck.
他的成功全造运气。
I owe thanks to you for your help.
我得谢谢你帮助我。
拓展：owing to由于
The old professor couldn’t attend the meeting owing to illness.
老教授因病不能参加会议。
7.dream v./n.做梦，迫切希望
As he slept, he dreamed a dream.
他睡觉时做了一个梦。
W e dream of peace.我们梦想和平。
拓展：dream a pleasant/sweet/horrible dream 做好梦/甜梦/噩梦
live a happy/quiet/hard/normal life 过幸福/平静/艰苦/正常的生活
die a glorious death死得光荣
8 .or else = other wise = if not否则
Hurry up or else you’ll be late.
快点，否则人会迟到的。
Study hard or else you won’t pass the exam.
努力学习，否则你会考试不及格的。
Put on more clothes or else you’ll catch a cold.多穿些衣服，否则你会感冒的。
9.Wht is more更重要的，而且
It’s a useful book, and, what is more, not an expensive one.
它是一本有用的书而且不贵。
We invited a new speaker and, what is more, he was happy to come.
我们请了一位新的演讲者而且他很高兴来。
同义短语：moreover, in addition, besides, what’s wore
10.carry out进行，实行，执行
It was important to carry out the work quickly.赶快进行这些工作是重要的。
He did not carry out his promise to us.
对我们他没有实现他的诺言。
用out构成的短语：look out向外看，小心work out算出来，实行。
leave out遗漏，忽视 take/bring out拿出来
thinking out想出 hold out伸出，支持，抵抗到底
11.as a result结果（发生某情况），可置于句首，也可置于句末
She got up very early. As a result, she was able to catch the early bus.
她起得很早，因此她赶上了早班车。
He has won the game. He is in high spirits as a result.
他赢了比赛，所以他精神高昂。
拓展：result from结果，来自…… result in 导致 as a result of……的结果是
His illness resulted from overwork.
他的病起因于操劳过渡。
Hard work results in success.努力终归成功。
(= Success results from hard work.成功来自努力)
The flight was delayed as a result of typhoon.该次班机因台风而延误。
12.progress
(1)vi.进展，发展
Space research has progressed greatly.
空间研究已经取得了很大进展。
(2) n. make great / little / no / much progress
He has made rapid progress in English this term.
这学期他英语进步很快。
Tom is not making much progress at school.
汤姆在学校进步不大。
13.put out
使熄灭，扑灭，吹灭；发出；生产，出版；
It book the firefighters more than three hours to put out the big fire.
消防队员花了三个多小时扑灭了这场大火。
The book will be put out soon.
这本书将很快出版。
The police have put out a general call to the public.
警察局向群众发出通知。
The company put out 13 new machines every week.
这个公司每周生产13台机器。
The government will put out a new statement next week.
政府下一周将发表一项新的声明。
常用词组：put down 记下，写下，镇压 put up 举起，张贴，修建
put on 上演，穿上，戴上 put away 储存，收拾起来
put aside 存储，留下 put off推迟，延期
put up with忍受
对比：come out（vi.）bring out（vt.）publish（vt.）出版
14.question vt.询问，盘问，提问
You have no right to question me.
你无权盘问我。
He was questioned by the police.
警察盘问了他。
The teacher question us on verbs.
老师就动词考问我们。
常用短语：ask sb. a question问某人问题
question（v.）sb. on就……提问某人
beyond（all）question毫无疑问
out of question（certainly）毫无疑问
without question毫无疑问
out of the question（quite impossible）不可能
15.connect连接，把……联系起来
(1)vt. The road connects London and Edinburgh.
这条路把伦敦和爱丁堡连在一起。
The two cities are connected by a canal.
这两座城市由运河连在一起。
A good student must connect what he reads with and what he sees around him.
一个好学生必须把他所读的与所见的联系起来。
(2)be connected with与……有关系；与……有亲戚关系
She is connected with the Smiths.
她与史密斯家有亲戚关系。
对比：join…to…
Every family is joined to the world by Internet.
每个家庭由网络与世界联系在一起。
16.escape（1）vi.逃走；vt.逃避
The soldier managed to escape by running into the woods.
那个士兵进树林逃掉了。
You were lucky enough to escape punishment / being punished.
你很幸运逃脱了惩罚。
(2)n.[c]逃脱，逃亡
have a narrow escape 九死一生，死里逃生
17.once conj.一旦……（就……）
Once you began, you couldn’t stop.
一旦开始，你就不能停。
Once you object to a man, everything he does is wrong.
一旦你反对一个人，那么他做的一切都是错的。
对比：once强调条件意味；as soon as强调时间的紧接
As soon as you come to Beijing, please let me know.
你一来北京就请告诉我。
18.(1)cause n.（大家为之奋斗的）事业
Helping the poor is a worthy cause.
帮助穷人是一项有价值的事业。
World peace is the cause he works for.
世界和平是他为之奋斗的事业。
(2)vt.引起，导致
The sound caused me to jump back.
那声音吓得我向后退。
三、精典名题导解
题1 （NMET 2000 北京）
All the people at the party were his supporters.
A. present B. thankful C. interested D. important
分析：A。present作形容词时的意思是“在场的”。参加会议的人都是他的支持者。
题2 （NMET 2002 北京）
-I’m very with my own cooking. It looks nice and smells delicious.
-Mm, is does have a smell.
A. pleasant; pleased B. pleased; pleased
C. pleasant; pleasant D. pleased; pleasant
分析：D。pleased常用于形容人，pleasant 常用于形容物。第一句话表示对自己的烹调感到满意，第二句话表示所做的食物很好闻。
题3 （2001 上海）
As I know, there is car in this neighborhood.
A. no such B. no a C. not such D. no such a
分析：A。not和可数名词单数连用时，要加不定冠词a（an），no和可数名词单数连用时，不用冠词。There is no such car.或There is not such a car.
题4 （NMET 2001 北京）
I’m surprised that you should have been fooled by such a (an) trick.
A. ordinary B. easy C. smart D. simple
分析：D。从surprised一词可知，对方因被如此简单的花招愚弄而感到吃惊。
题5 （NMET 2000）
If you want to change for a double room you’ll have to pay $ 15.
A. another B. other C. more D. each
分析：A。“再付十五美元”用“another + 基数词 + 复数名词”或“基数词 + more + 复数名词”。
题6 （2002年春季高考题）
the general state of his health, it may take him a while to recover from the operation.
A. Given B. To give C. Giving D. Having given
分析：A。此题考查过去分词短语作条件状语从句的用法。从题意来判断，前部分是条件，后部分是主句，其主语是to recover from the operation，而不定式的逻辑主语是him,因此可以用过去分词短语来表示被动。
题7 （2002全国高考题）
The research is so designed that once nothing can be done to change it.
A. begins B. having begun C. beginning D. began
分析：D。once表示条件，意为“一旦……”，题干中once后面的部分可以完全地写为：once it is begun,其省略形式为once begun.
题8 （2000全国）
It’s always difficult being in a foreign country, if you don’t speak the language.
A. extremely B. naturally C. basically D. especially
分析：D。especially意为“特别地，尤其是”。
题9 （2000 北京）
-Mummy, can I put the peaches in the cupboard?
-NO, dear. They don’t well. Put them in the fridge instead.
A. keep B. fit C. get D. last
分析：A。don’t keep well意为“不能很好地保存”。
题10 Americans eat vegetables per person today as they did in 1910.
A. more than twice B. as twice as many
C. twice as many as D. more than twice as many
分析：D。more than twice表示数量，放在as…as结构前，是……的两倍多。美国人现在每人所吃的蔬菜果1910年的两倍多。