核心词汇
1．Where can I____________(下载)the exercises from the Internet?
2．More problems like those at the nuclear power plant are certain to____________(出现)．
3．During the winter holidays，I____________(辅导)some students for English exams.
4. They achieved their____________(目标)of increasing sales by five percent.
5．It is such a hard problem that it is impossible for me to____________(解决)．
6．Money does not always bring____________(幸福)．
7．These changes are due to an increase in the carbon dioxide in the atmosphere since the beginning of the Industrial____________(革命)．
8．There is another kind of beauty that has nothing to do with____________(外貌)，but comes from the heart.
9．It is just her childhood experiences that affect her____________(性格)and later life.
10．After the president made an official announcement，he expressed his____________opinion.____________speaking，I agreed with his opinion.(personal)
11．I would like to____________for the job advertised in the newspaper，so I have sent my____________before July 20,2010.(apply)
12．Can you say that dolphins are much more____________than other animals？Well，they are animals of high____________and they can communicate.(intelligent)
1.download 2.arise 3.coached 4.goal 5.solve 6.happiness 7.Revolution 8.appearance 9.character 10.personal；Personally 11.apply；application 12.intelligent；intelligence
高频短语
1．________________ 从……时起
2．________________ 结果
3．________________ 如此……以致于
4．________________ 在某种程度上
5．________________ 在……的帮助下
6．________________ 处理；安排；对付
7．________________ 看守；监视
8．________________ 共有；共用
9．________________ 弥补
10．________________ 毕竟
1.from...on 2.as a result 3.so...that 4.in a way 5.with the help of 6.deal with 7.watch over 8.in common 9.make up 10.after all
重点句式
1．____________，I was made smaller.
随着时间的流逝，我被做得更小了。
2．I developed very slowly and__________nearly two hundred years________I was built as an analytical machine by Charles Babbage.
我发育缓慢，差不多到了两百年之后，查尔斯巴比奇才把我制成了一台分析机。
3．____________my memory has developed so much that，like an elephant，I never forget________________！
随着时间的推移，我的记忆力发展得如此之快，就像一头大象一样，我从来不会忘记告诉我的任何事情！
4．And my memory became________large________even I couldn’t believe it!
我的存储量变得如此之大，连我自己都不能相信！
5．________，my goal is to provide humans with a life____________.
不管怎样，我的目标是为人类提供高质量的生活。
1.As time went by 2.it took；before 3.Over time；anything I have been told 4.so；that 5.Anyhow；of high quality
1.totally adv. 完全地，整个地
(回归课本P18)As a result I totally changed my shape.
结果，我彻底改变了形状。
[归纳拓展]
[例句探源]
①I totally agree with you.
我完全同意你的看法。
②(朗文P2182)In total，over 250 employees completed the safety training.
总共有超过250名员工完成了安全培训。
③The plan was a total failure.
那项计划完全失败了。
④A total of 100 teachers will attend the meeting.
总共100名老师将参加会议。
[即境活用]
1．-Do you know how many students took part in the sports meet?
-About 400________.
A．all together B．after all
C．in total D．at total
解析：选C。表达“总共，完全”可以使用下列短语：altogether，in all或in total。
2.arise vi. 出现；发生；起身，起床
(回归课本P23)Then she prepares reliable moves to use if a new situation arises.
接着她准备好了可行的步骤来应对新情况的出现。
[归纳拓展]
[例句探源]
①(朗文P89)More problems like those at the nuclear power plant are certain to arise.
该核电站一定会出现更多类似那样的问题。
②A great idea arose in her mind.
一个好主意浮现在她的脑海中。
③Accidents often arise from carelessness.
事故往往是由疏忽大意而引起的。
[易混辨析]
arise，arouse，rise，raise
原形 过去式 过去分词 v.ing
arise(vi.)出现，发生，起因于 arose arisen arising
arouse(vt.)唤醒，激起 aroused aroused arousing
rise(vi.)升起，起身，增长，上升 rose risen rising
raise(vt.)举起，唤起，提高，饲养 raised raised raising
We were watching the children raising the national flag，and saw it rising slowly in the wind，which aroused our patriotic(爱国的)minds.
我们在观看孩子们升国旗，看到国旗在风中徐徐升起，这唤起了我们的爱国之心。
[即境活用]
2．我们应永记心中，开车时事故是由粗心引起的。
We should always keep in mind that accidents________ ________ ________while driving.
答案：arise from carelessness
3.anyhow adv. 无论如何；即使如此
(回归课本P18)Anyhow，my goal is to provide humans with a life of high quality.
不管怎么样，我的目标是给人类提供高质量的生活。
[归纳拓展]
[例句探源]
①(朗文P76)Anyhow，we have plenty of time to plan ahead.
不管怎样，我们有很多时间去提前作计划。
②It’s too expensive and anyhow(＝anyway) the color doesn’t suit you.(而且)
这个太贵，而且颜色也不适合你。
③I’m afraid we can’t come，but thanks for the invitation anyhow(＝anyway)．(即使这样)
恐怕我们来不了，不过还是感谢邀请。
④Anyhow(＝Anyway)，let’s forget about that thing for the moment！(无论如何)
无论如何，咱们此刻忘记那件事吧！
【温馨提示】 somehow表示“以某种方式；不知怎么地”，与anyhow意义不同。
⑤Somehow，I don’t feel I can trust him.
不知怎么地，我觉得不能信任他。
4.signal vi.& vt.发信号
n． 信号
(回归课本P23)For example，I have learned to signal to my teammates in computer language to give me the ball when I am open and have a good shot for a goal.
例如，当我启动的时候，我可以用计算机语言向队友示意把球传给我，这样可以有一个漂亮的射门。
[归纳拓展]
[例句探源]
①(2009年高考湖北卷)In our class，when the bell rang and the teacher closed his book，it was a signal for everyone to stand up.
在课堂上，铃声响起，老师合上书就是我们要起立的信号。
②(牛津P1865)She signalled (to) him to follow.
她示意他跟她走。
③He signalled that it was time to leave.
他示意该走了。
[即境活用]
3．-What did our teacher do?
-He raised his arm as a(n)________for us to stop.
A．signal B．reality
C．application D．goal
解析：选A。考查名词辨析。答句句意：他抬起手臂示意我们停下。signal意为“信号，手势”。
4．(2010年龙岩一检)The door and the windows were all closed and there was no________of forced entry.
A．scene B．signal
C．sign D．sight
解析：选C。考查名词辨析。句意表示“门窗都关闭着，没有强行侵入的迹象”。这里sign表示“迹象”；scene表示“场景，景色”；signal表示“信号”；sight则表示“视野”。根据句意，选C项。
5.in a way 从某一角度看；在某种程度上
(回归课本P23)In a way our programmer is like our coach.
从某种程度上讲，我们的程序员就好比是我们的教练。
[归纳拓展]
[例句探源]
①(朗文P2316)In a way，I’m a little surprised he accepted the offer.
从某种意义上讲，他接受了这个报价让我觉得有点儿惊讶。
②Only in this way can you get rid of your bad habits.
只有用这种方法你才能改掉你的坏习惯。
③In no way should you lose heart.
你决不应该失去信心。
④Don’t stand in the way.Move aside and let me pass.
不要挡着路，靠边点让我过去。
[即境活用]
5．-I think he is taking an active part in social work.
-I agree with you ________.
A．in a way B．on the way
C．by the way D．in the way
解析：选A。此题考查介词短语的含义。in a way在某种程度上；on the way在……路上，即将成为……；by the way在主要话题或交谈中用以插入题外的话或问题，常译为“顺便问一下”；in the way阻碍。
6．He is on his way to ________ a doctor after having finished his four years’ study in the university.
A．become B．becoming
C．became D．having become
解析：选B。on one’s way to sth./doing sth.即将成为……，其中to为介词。
6.as a result 结果
(回归课本P18)As a result I totally changed my shape.
结果我的外形完全改变了。
[例句探源]
①(牛津P1703)He made one big mistake，and，as a result，lost his job.
他犯了个大错，结果丢了工作。
②I was very busy.As a result，I couldn’t take care of her.
我非常忙，因此无法照料她。
[易混辨析]
as a result，as a result of，result in，result from
(1)as a result因此，结果，副词短语，常作状语，使用时其前常有一个表示原因的句子。
(2)as a result of是介词短语，只能连接名词/代词/动名词及what引导的宾语从句。
(3)result in相当于lead to，结果为……；导致，主语是原因，宾语是结果。
(4)result from相当于lie in，因为，源自，主语是结果，宾语是原因。
①We helped each other in studies and as a result we became good friends.
②As a result of the car accident，Jackson couldn’t work any longer.
③His carelessness resulted in his failure.
④His failure resulted from his carelessness.
[即境活用]
7．(2009年高考全国卷Ⅱ)Jenny nearly missed the flight________doing too much shopping.
A．as a result of B．on top of
C．in front of D．in need of
解析：选A。句意：由于购物花费时间太多，珍妮差点错过航班。as a result of作为……的结果，由于；on top of在……之上；in front of在……前面；in need of需要……。
8．My friend Martin was very sick with a high fever；________，he could neither eat nor sleep.
A．as a result B．after all
C．anyway D．otherwise
解析：选A。因生病而导致了后面的结果，所以选as a result。
7.deal with 处理；安排；对付
(回归课本P24)This means that it should clean the house，mop the floors，cook the dinner and deal with telephone calls.
这就意味着它应该打扫房子、拖地、做饭以及接电话。
[例句探源]
①(牛津P512)She is used to dealing with all kinds of people in her job.
她已习惯于和工作中遇到的各种各样的人打交道。
②I found her quite hard to deal with.
我发现她很难相处。
③This is a book dealing with Asian problems.
这是一本论述亚洲问题的书。
【温馨提示】 deal with常与how连用，而do with则常与what连用。
④I don’t know how to deal with the situation.
我不知道如何处理这种情况。
⑤I don’t know what to do with the situation.
我不知道如何处理这种情况。
[即境活用]
9．-You look so worried.What’s the matter?
-I don’t know________these boring problems.
A．what to deal with B．how to do with
C．what can I do with D．how to deal with
解析：选D。考查短语的用法。deal with通常与how搭配，而do with通常与what搭配，C项语序不对。故选D。
10．With the world changing fast，we have something new________with all by ourselves every day.
A．deal B．dealt
C．to deal D．dealing
解析：选C。该句为“have something to do”结构，动词不定式短语作定语。
句型梳理
1【教材原句】 As time went by，I was made smaller.(P18)
随着时间的流逝，我被做得更小了。
【句法分析】 as意为“随着”，引导时间状语从句。
①As we grow older，we get wiser.
随着年龄的增长，我们会变得越来越聪明。
②As time went on，Einstein’s theory proved to be correct.
随着岁月的推移，爱因斯坦的理论被证明是正确的。
[易混辨析]
as，with
(1)as是连词，引导时间状语从句。
(2)with是介词，后接名词或代词构成with短语或with复合结构。
①As our life improves，we find more and more time entertaining.
②With the time going by，they became close friends.
[即境活用]
11．________children get older，they become more and more interested in the things around them.
A．While B．When
C．As D．With
解析：选C。as可表示两个同步发展的动作或行
为，意为“随着”；while表示一段较长的时间或过程内主从句谓语动作同时发生；when作“当……的时候”讲，指较短的一段时间或点时间；with不能引导从句。
12．I couldn’t do my homework with all that noise________.
A．going on B．goes on
C．went on D．to go on
解析：选A。with复合结构在句子中作伴随状语。“with＋n.＋doing/done/介词短语”为固定结构。noise与go on之间为主动关系，故选A。
2【教材原句】 And my memory became so large that even I couldn’t believe it！(P18)
我的存储量变得如此之大，连我自己都不能相信！
【句法分析】 so/such...that引导结果状语从句，意为“如此……以至于”。
so...that...的基本句式：
(1)so＋形容词(副词或分词)＋that从句
①She was so excited that she couldn’t go to sleep.
她兴奋得睡不着觉。
②There are so many people in the street that I can’t get through.
街上有这么多人我过不去。
③There was so little water left that only little children were given some.剩下的水不多了，只给小孩分了一些。
[归纳拓展]
④It was such fine weather that we had a picnic together.
天气那么好我们一起去野餐了。
⑤It was such a lovely day that we decided to go outing.
→It was so lovely a day that we decided to go outing.
天气那么好，我们决定去郊游。
(2)当so.../such...放在句首时，主句要用部分倒装。
⑥So fast did the teacher speak that I couldn’t follow him.
(The teacher spoke so fast that I couldn’t follow him.)
那个老师说得太快，我听不懂。
[即境活用]
13．(2009年高考上海卷)The Great Wall is________tourist attraction that millions of people pour in every year.
A．so a wellknown B．a so wellknown
C．such wellknown a D．such a wellknown
解析：选D。句意：长城是如此著名的旅游胜地，以至于每年都有上百万人涌来。such＋a＋形容词＋单数名词＋that从句，表示“如此……以至于……”。
14．(2009年高考重庆卷)Peter was so excited________he received an invitation from his friend to visit Chongqing.
A．where B．that
C．why D．when
解析：选D。句意：当彼得的朋友邀请他来重庆时，他很兴奋。此题考查状语从句，只有when引导的时间状语从句符合题意。
复合句
◆什么是复合句
复合句由一个主句和一个或多个从句组成，主句表达的是重要信息，从句起到补充修饰的作用。一个组织严密的复合句通常在包含大量信息的同时，还要正确地反映信息间的逻辑关系。
【佳句选粹】
①There is a rumor that he has married a widow.
【分析】 本句属于复合句，由“主句＋同位语从句”构成。“he has married a widow”作为“rumor” 的同位语，由that引导构成了同位语从句。
②Let’s meet tomorrow if it is convenient for you.
【分析】 本句属于复合句，由“主句＋条件状语从句”构成。“Let’s meet tomorrow”是主句，“if it is convenient for you”是由if引导的条件状语从句。
◆主要从句类型
英语中的从句有很多类型，因此除了准确判断句子之间的主从关系以外，还要熟悉和掌握各种不同类型的从句。
1．名词性从句：它在句子中可充当主语、宾语、表语、同位语等。
【佳句选粹】
①How it all happened is a mystery to me.
这一切是怎样发生的对我来说是个谜。(主语)
②I wonder if you could stay for another day.
不知你可否再待一天。(宾语)
③The question is whether they have signed a contract.
问题是他们签没签合同。(表语)
④The idea that money means everything is unsound.
金钱万能的思想是错误的。(同位语)
2．定语从句：多由关系代词或关系副词引导。
【佳句选粹】
①Jim introduced me to a girl who sat next to him.
吉姆把我介绍给他旁边的一位姑娘。
②Then I telephoned the doctor (whom)she had recommended.然后我给她推荐的医生打了电话。
③There are the reasons why we did it.
这些就是我们这样做的原因。
3．状语从句：用作状语的从句很多，可以表示时间、地点、原因、条件、方式、目的、结果、比较、让步等。
【佳句选粹】
①We all stood up when he came in.
他进来时我们都站了起来。(时间)
②I didn’t go because I wasn’t feeling well.
我没有去是因为我身体不舒服。(原因)
③It was so dark that we couldn’t see each other’s faces.
天那样黑，我们看不清彼此的脸。(结果)
④Though they were poor，they were still happy.
他们虽然很穷，但仍然很幸福。(让步)
⑤Just as the water is the most important of liquids，air is the most important of gases.
正如水是液体中最重要的一种一样，空气是气体中最重要的一种。(方式)
⑥You’ll do all right，as long as you follow his advice.
只要你听从他的劝告，你就会干得很好。(条件)
⑦The director gave me a better offer than he gave Dick.
导师给我的提议比给狄克的好。(比较)
（小周）