作者：周少君
A) 动词 + 介词
agree with 同意......的意见(想法)；符合
base on 以......(为)根据
listen to 听......
get to 到达......
fall off (从......)掉下
help ... with ... 帮助(某人)做(某事)
knock at /on 敲(门、窗)
laugh at 嘲笑
learn ... from ... 向......学习
live on 继续存在；靠......生活
look after 照顾，照看
look at 看；观看
look for 寻找
look like 看起来像
pay for (sth.) 付钱；支付
point at 指示；指向
point to 指向......
prefer to ... 宁愿(选择); 更喜欢
quarrel with (和某人)吵架
regard ... as ... 把......当作......；当作
stop ... from 阻止......做......
talk about 说话；谈话；谈论
talk with 与......交谈
think about 考虑
think of 认为；想起
B) 动词 + 副词
ask for 请求；询问
carry on 坚持下去；继续下去
cut down 砍倒
clean up 清除；收拾干净
come down 下来；落
come along 来；随同
come in 进来
come on 来吧；跟着来；赶快
come out 出来 ；出现；(花) 开；发(芽)
come over 过来；顺便来访
drop off 放下(某物)；下车
eat up 吃光；吃完
fall behind 落在......后面；输给别人
fall down 跌倒；从......落下
find out 查出（真相）
get back 回来；取回
get down 下来；落下；把......取下来
get off 下来；从......下来
get on 上(车)
get up 起床
give up 放弃
go on 继续
go out 出去
go over 过一遍；仔细检查
grow up 长大；成长
hand in 交上来
hold on (口语)等一等； (打电话时)不挂断
hurry up 赶快
look out 留神；注意
look over (仔细)检查
look up 向上看；抬头看
pass on 传递；转移到......
pick up 拾起；捡起
put away 放好；把......收起来
put on 穿上；戴上；(戏剧等)上演；放(唱片等)
put down 把(某物) 放下来
put up 掛起；举起
run away 流失；逃跑；逃走
rush out 冲出去
set off 出发；动身；启程
send up 发射；把......往上送
shut down 把......关上
sit down 坐下
slow down 减缓；减速
take off 脱掉（衣服）
take out 取出
throw about 乱丢；抛撒
trip over (被 ......)绊倒
try on 试穿 (衣服、鞋等)；试戴(帽子等)
try out 试验；尝试
turn down 关小；调低
turn on 打开(电灯、收音机、煤气、自来水等)
turn off 关(电灯、收音机、煤气、自来水等)
turn over （使）翻过来
wake up 醒来
wear out 把......穿旧；磨坏
work out 算出；制订出
write down 写下......
C) be + 形容词 + 介词
be angry with 对(某人)发脾气
be interested in对......感兴趣
be able to 能；会
be afraid of 害怕
be amazed at 对......感到惊讶
be excited about 对......感到兴奋
be filled with 用......充满
be full of 充满 ......的
be good at (= do well in )
在......方面做得好；善于
be late for 迟到
be made in 在......生产或制造
be made of 由......组成 ；由......构成
be pleased with 对......感到满意
be proud of 以......自豪(高兴)
be used for 用于
D) 动词 + 名词 / 代词
beg one's pardon 请原谅；对不起
do morning exercises 做早操
do one's homework 做作业
enjoy oneself (= have a good time)
过得快乐；玩得愉快
give a concert 开音乐会
go boating 去划船
go fishing 去钓鱼
go hiking 去徒步旅行
go skating 去滑冰
go shopping (去)买东西
have a cold (患)感冒
have a cough (患)咳嗽
have a headache (患)头痛
have a try 尝试；努力
have a look 看一看
have a rest 休息
have a seat (= take a seat ) 就坐；坐下
have sports 进行体育活动
have supper 吃晚餐
hear of 听说
hold a sports meeting 举行运动会
make a decision 作出决定
make a mistake 犯错误
make a noise 吵闹
make faces 做鬼脸
make friends 交朋友
make money 赚钱
take one's place 坐某人的座位；代替某人的职务
teach oneself (=learn by oneself ) 自学
take photos 照相
take time 花费(时间)
take turns 轮流
watch TV 看电视
E) 动词 + 名词 / 代词 / 副词 + 介词
catch up with 赶上
come up with 找到；提出(答案、解决办法等)
get on well with与......相处融洽
give birth to 生(孩子)
help yourself / yourselves to 自取；随便吃
make room for 给......腾出地方
play a joke on 戏弄人；对人恶作剧
speak highly of 称赞
say good bye to 告别；告辞
take an active part in 积极参加
take care of 照顾；照料；注意
F) 其他类型
be awake 醒着的
be born 出生
be busy doing 忙着做......
come true 实现
do one's best 尽最大努力
fall asleep 睡觉；入睡
go home 回家
go on doing (sth.) 继续做某事 ；尽力
get married 结婚
get together 相聚
go straight along
沿着......一直往前走
had better (do) 最好(做......)
keep doing sth. 一直做某事
make sure 确保；确认；查明
make up one's mind 下决心