I.Teaching aims and demands
1.Topics
1>.make a plan for a trip
2>.tips on a trip
3>.design an eco-travel for local tourism
4>.travel on holiday and write postcards or travel notes
2.Function:
1>intensions and plans
Where would you prefer going...? Where are you going off to...?
How would you like to go to...? How are you going to...?
2>wishes
Have a good/nice/pleasant trip!
3.Vocabulary
consider;means;transportation;board;experience;simply;vacation;nature;basic;
equipment;simple;tip;poisonous;paddle;stream;normal;excitement;adventurous;
handle;similarity;particular;poison;separate;combine;task
get away from;watch out;protect ab/sth from;see sb off;on the other hand;
as well as
4.Grammar:present continuous tense
1>describe actions happening now
2>describe actions in the near future
II.Key points
1.listening and speaking
1>What do you have to consider before you decide which means of transportation you will use?
means
[用法]n. 手段,方法;工具(单复数相同)
[举例]It is all a means to an end.
这只是达到目的的一种手段。
Every possible means has been tried,but none proved successful.
所有可能的方法都已经试过了,没有成功的.
2>Listen to the following boarding calls and write down the correct flight number and destination.
board
[用法]n.1. 木板;板 2. 牌子;布告牌;黑板;(棋)盘 3. 膳食;伙食[U]
vt.上(船、车、飞机等)
vi. 搭伙,包饭;膳宿
[举例]We will provide room and board for them.
我们将提供他们的食宿。
The passengers boarded the plane at 9 a.m.
旅客们上午九时登上飞机。
destination
[用法]目的地,终点;目标,目的
[举例]We reached our destination, tired and hungry.
到达目的地时,我们又累又饿。
The destination of her study is medicine.
她打算学医。
2.reading
1>People travel to meet friends,to experience life or simply to get away from cold weather.
experience
[用法]n.1. 经验,体验[U] 2. 经历,阅历[C]
vt.1. 经历;体验
[举例]She had no experience of life at all.
她毫无生活经验。
get away from
[用法]侥幸逃脱;逃离
[举例]Do you think you can get away with it?
你认为你能逃避责罚吗?
How did she get away with cheating?
她是怎么作弊成功的?
2>Instead of spending your vacation on a bus or in a hotel,you may try hiking.
Instead
[用法]ad.1. 作为替代 2. 反而,却
[举例]He is too busy, let me go instead.
他太忙了,让我去吧。
try hiking
[用法]尝试,试行[+v-ing]
[举例]Let s try knocking at the back door.
咱们敲后边的门试试。
2>You will get close to nature and take exercise at the same time.
close
[用法]a.1. 近的,接近的(+to) 2. (关系)密切的,亲密的 3. (尤指比赛)势均力敌的
ad.1. 接近,靠近地(+to) 2. 紧密地,紧紧地
[举例]His house is close to the factory.
他家靠近该厂。
She is a close friend of theirs.
她是他们的挚友。
3>The basic equipment for hiking is simple.
equipment
[用法]n.[U]1. 配备,装备 2. 设备;器械;用具
[举例]The complete equipment of the new hospital will take a year.
把这个新医院的设备配齐要化一年时间。
The store sells tents and other camping equipment.
这家商店出售帐篷和其他野营用具。
4>Here are some tips for successful hiking....Watch out for dangers...Wear a hat to protect yourself from the sun.
Watch out
[用法]当心;密切注意(+for)
[举例]Watch out -- There s a car coming.
小心!有车来了。
protect
[用法]vt.1. 保护,防护(+against/from)
[举例]May God protect you from harm.
愿上帝保佑你免受伤害。
Wearing dark glasses can protect your eyes from the sun.
戴墨镜可以保护眼睛不受阳光刺激。
5>Another exciting adventure is rafting.
exciting
[用法]令人兴奋的;令人激动的
[举例]We went to an exciting football game last week.
我们上周看了场激动人心的足球比赛。
That is an exciting book.
那是本有趣的书。
[联想]excite vt./excited a./excitedly adv./excitement n.
adventure
[用法]n.1. 冒险[U] 2. 冒险活动(或经历)[C]
vt.1. 冒险去做;使冒险 vi. 冒险(+to-v)
[举例]He is a man full of adventure.
他是一个充满冒险精神的人。
6>As with hiking,you should always think about your safety.
as with
[用法]正如...一样
7>You need to learn how to handle the raft.
handle
[用法]vt.1. 触,摸;拿;弄;搬动 2. 操作;操纵;指挥;管理 3. 对待,处理 4. 经营,经销
[举例]Do not handle the exhibits.
请勿触摸展品。
He knows how to handle the machine.
他会操作这台机器。
8>How are you getting to the airport?Is anybody seeing you off?
[解释]本单元语法重点是进行时表示将来,还有不少类似例句,请大家注意体会.
3.integrating skills
1>Eco-travel is a form of travel that combines normal tourism with learning.
eco-
[用法]表示"生态(的)","环境(的)"
combine
[用法]vt. 使结合;使联合(+with) vi.
[举例]Some films combine education with recreation.
有些电影把教育与娱乐结合起来。
We are going to combine the three departments soon.
我们很快就要合并这三个部门了。
The two old schools are to combine to form one big new school.
这两所旧学校将合并组成一所新的大学校。
2>Normal travel is often bad for the environment.Eco-travel,on the other hand,is a way to travel responsibily.
be bad for
[注意]对...有害
[举例]Reading in a dim light is bad for the eyes.
在暗淡的光线下看书有损视力。
on the other hand
[用法]另一方面
responsibily
[用法]ad. 负责地;有责任感地
[联想]responsible a.1. 负责任的,承担责任的(+for/to) 2. 认真负责的;可信赖的
[举例]Politicians are responsible to the voters.
政治家应对选民负责。
We should learn to be responsible for the society.
我们应该学会对社会负责。
3>Eco-tourists want to learn about the world so that they can make it better.
so that
[用法]1.为了(表示原因,多带有情态动词);2.结果是(表示结果)
4>Eco-travel is a way to help animals and plants as well as people.
as well as
[用法]1. 不但...而且(强调重点为as well as前的内容) 2. 和...一样;和;也
[注意]这种结构在主语位置时,动词的数取决于前面的词.
5>By staying at hotels,tourists can help the villagers make money.
by doing
[用法]通过做什么
[举例]He used to make a living by selling newspapers.
他以前靠卖报纸为生.
4>workbook
1>Try to get the other student to agree with you.
get..to do
[用法]让...做,四个"使"动词中唯一用to do做补语的,很值得关注.
[举例]I got him to stay for the night.
我说服他留下过夜。
the other student
[用法]the other+单数名词,表示两个当中的另外一个
[比较]the other students 所有其余的同学;another student 另一个同学(总数在三个以上);other students 其余同学(泛指)
agree with
[用法]1. 同意某人(观点,说的话等) 2. 适合;相宜 3. 和...一致(相符)
[比较]agree to 同意计划,建议等;agree on(about) 在...问题上意见一致
[举例]I don t agree with Phil on many things.
我和菲尔在许多事情上意见不一致。
This bill does not agree with your original estimate.
这张帐单与你当初的估计不符。
2>You can also exchange role cards with another pair.
exchange
[用法]vt. 交换;调换;兑换(+for/with)
vi. 交换;兑换;调换职务(或位置)
n. 交换;交流;交易
[举例]I d like to exchange some pounds for dollars.
我想把一些英镑兑换成美金。
3>I want to get up early,but my alarm clock didn t go off.
go off
[用法]1. 响起 2. 变质 3. 入睡 4. 进行
[举例]The alarm went off.
警铃骤然响起。
This milk has gone off.
牛奶变坏了。
4>Swimming with dolphins changed the way I think about myself.
I think about myself
[用法]此为定语从句.当way为先行词并在从句中做状语时,关系词可以用in which或that或省略
[举例]I did not like the way he talked to me.
我不喜欢他跟我讲话的方式。
5>If a dolphin comes near you,don t reach out and try to touch it.
reach out
[用法]伸出
[举例]The monkey reached out a hand through the bars and took the banana.
猴子从栏杆里伸出手拿走了香蕉。
6>Pay attention to how dolphins use body language to communicate.
pay attention to
[用法]关心;注意
[举例]You should pay attention to your spelling.
你要注意拼写。
[注意]该句的被动态.
7>Add any other ideas that you may come up with.
come up with
[用法]1. 赶上 2. (针对问题等)想出;提供
[举例]We came up with a group of tourists.
我们赶上了一群旅游者。
9>Present your ideas to the class.
present
[用法]vt.1. 赠送,呈献(+to/with) 2. 引起(问题),造成(困难)(+to/with) 3. 提出,提交,呈递(+to)
[举例]They presented him with a bunch of flowers.
他们献给他一束鲜花。
All this presented new safety problems.
所有这些都造成了新的安全问题。
Some 300 papers were presented at the conference.
会上提出了大约三百篇论文。