常用动词come, go, keep, look, make, put, take, turn的搭配
浙江省奉化中学 吴亚翠
!. come
come about 发生,造成;
come across 越过某处;被理解;偶然发现, 偶然遇到
come after 跟在…后面,追踪;寻找
come along 来到;一道走;赶快;再加把劲儿
come at 向...扑过来, 向...袭击
come back 回来;东山在起;重新流行;回想起;还嘴(常与此同时连用)
come close to 靠近,挨近;接近
come down 下来;倒下;(温度,价格)下降
come from 由…造成;出身于;来自于 I come from Japan. 我来自日本。
come into being/existence 出现,开始形成,建立
come into flower/blossom 开花
come into conflict与…发生冲突
come into fashion 开始流行
come into power执政,上台
come into use/service 开始使用
come into the world出生
come in 进来;(蔬菜、水果等)到成熟期,上市 ;涨潮;火车进站,船进港口;
(比赛中)得…名次(come in second得第二名)
come on 跟随;上台;(工作等)进展;赶快;骑(马等); come on my horse
come out 出来; 出发;出版;名列…;(总数等)达到(+ at/to)
come to (oneself)苏醒; 总共; 达到; 碰到
come to an agreement达成协议
come to an arrangement商妥办法
come to a close/an end终止,结束
come to a conclusion得出结论
come to a decision 作出决定
come to life活过来;活跃起来;栩栩如生
come to light 泄露(真相);被发现
come to mind想起,回忆起
come to the point (讲话、写文章等)切中要害
come to the /one' s rescue帮助
come true实现,变成现实 My dream has come true. 我的一个梦想实现了。
come up 升起;走进;种子生长发育; 被提出
2. go
go about 四处走动;(故事、消息等)传开;在…地方来回走动
go abroad 出国
go after 追赶;追捕;追求
go ahead 前进;开始干某事;说吧,走吧,做吧(口语);走在前面
go all out to do sth 全力以赴去做某事
go around/round绕道;(在某一地方)四处走动;(故事、消息等)传开;在头脑中盘旋
go away走开;度假;拿了东西逃走
go bad 变坏;变酸;腐败
go badly工作等进展不顺利
go beyond 超出;超出…的能力
go by从…经过/通过;(时间)流逝过去;顺便走访
go back to 追溯到 ;返回;恢复到;回顾
go down(温度等)下降;(价格等)下跌;倒下;(太阳、月亮等)降到地平线下
go down on one’s knees跪下;曲膝(跪下)祈祷
go Dutch(口)(外出吃饭等)各人付各人的帐
go easy轻松一点,不要紧张,别急,慢慢来
go hungry 挨饿
go in for参与,参与(竞赛等);从事(某项工作);爱好,酷爱
go into 进入 ;撞在…上;调查
go off 离开某地;放弃;(口)变坏,变酸(水、电、煤气等)被切断
go over 越过;超过(期限等);审阅或审查,核对;仔细查看;复习
go out (火)熄灭,过时了,罢工 Why not go out for a walk? 干吗不出去散步?
go red 变红 (+adj.如:go blind变瞎;go deaf变聋)
go through 穿过;进过;议案、决议等被通过;遭受,经受 (痛苦/困难), 审阅;完成
go too far 太过分, 走太远了
go to town进城;(口)毫无顾考虑
go up 提高;(价格等)上涨
go with 相配(同义词match/go along with)
go well with 协调
go without sth.忍受没有…之苦;没有…也行
go wrong 出错;发生故障
3. keep
keep away(使)不靠近,(使)远离;不沾
keep back往后站,后退;阻止;对…保守秘密;(从工资等中)扣压,扣下;留给
keep fit(使)保持健康
keep in mind把…记在心里;记住
keep in order(使)保持整齐,使井井有条;维持秩序
keep in touch with与…保持联系
keep indoors(使)呆在家里(室内),不外出
keep off(使)不接近,(使)保持距离;挡开,避开;回避(避开)某话题
keep one’s ears open(口)留心细听;倾听
keep one’s eyes open留心看着,注意留神,提防
keep out(使)不让入内,不要进来;留出来
keep out of将…置身于…之外;(使)不参与;不牵涉进去;不要惹事/麻烦
keep quiet保持安静,别吵闹;保守秘密,隐瞒某事(+about sth.)
keep up your courage保持勇气,别泄气
keep up with 跟上
4. look
look about/around向四周看;仔细查看
look after 照料 ;寻找
look ahead向前看;展望未来;
look alike相象;相似
look at看;察看;大致浏览
look back 回顾 ;回过头看;回忆
look down one’s nose at傲慢;看不起; 轻视某人
look down upon/ on sb 轻视某人;鄙视某人/某物
look for 采集;寻找;自找麻烦;期待
look forward to doing /sth. (殷切地,愉快地)期待,希望;预计有…情况
look into sth注视…的内部或深处;(=investigate sth.)调查;浏览(书报等)
look sb. in/into the eye/face 镇定勇敢地面对
look like/as if似乎是;看起来像
look on /upon sb./sth. as 把...看作.(近义词组:regard…as; treat…as; consider…as/to be)
look out 小心,当心;向外看
look over 对…审阅;粗略地看;翻阅
look through 透过…看(尤指空隙或透明物体等);(从头到尾)初略地翻阅
look up 仰视;(从词典,电话本等中)找出
look up to sb 尊敬某人
5. make
make a fuss of小题大做,大惊小怪
make jokes about取笑某人
make a face/faces at做鬼脸
make a guess at猜测,推测
make oneself at home(如同在家一般)随便些,不必客气
make certain确保,使有把握;弄清楚;敢肯定
make clear清楚表明(说明
make it clear that明白表示
make application (to sb.) for sth.申请
make arrangements for为…做安排
make an appointment with sb与某人.约会
make the bed(s)铺床
make a dash for (突然)冲向(某处
make a been line for取捷径前往
make room for让出地方,腾出空间
make a search for寻找,搜寻
make it(口)能办成(某事)
make the best of 充分利用 ,尽量利用
make the most of尽量利用,善于利用
make a note /notes of把…纪录下来
make use of利用,使用
make out (勉强地)看出;辩认出;理解;开(写)支票;假装
make up 构成
make up for lost time/ground加紧努力补回失去或落后的时间
make friends with与…交朋友
make up one's mind(s) 决定,下决心
make much(no )change 改变很多
make one’s day使某人非常快乐的过一天
make a deal with 与某人做买卖
make an effort to do努力,尽力
make oneself heard使自己被别人听到
make good /no sense有意义/没意义
make fun of 嘲笑,和某人开玩笑
make up of 由...组成
make one’s living by doing 通过做…
make tea/coffee 泡茶/咖啡
6. put
put away 放好;收起来;把…放在原位;储藏 放弃
put aside放在一边;抛弃;暂时不做;留出(时间),省出(钱)
put back 放在原处;推迟, 延期
put down放下;让(乘客)下车; 压下去;写下来
put forward 提出(计划/建议等);拨快钟点;推荐
put off 推迟, 延期;打消, 关上
put one’s confidence/faith/trust in信任/依赖某人(干某事)
put one’s eggs in one basket(口)孤注一掷
put sth. in order(使)整齐
put into production 把...投入生产
put into use 投入使用
put a plan into practice实行计划
put (one’s) heart and soul into sth.(口)尽心尽力
put off脱掉(衣服等);推迟,延期
Never put off till tomorrow what you can do today.今日事今日毕。
put on 穿上,带上;长高;上演
put on airs(口)摆架子,装腔作势
put on weight增加体重(lose weight减肥,减少体重)
put emphasis/stress/weight on sth.强调
put pressure on对…施加压力
put out 扑灭,吹灭;生产;出版 Far water does not put out near fire.远水救不了近火。
put sb. to bed安顿某人睡觉,打发某人睡觉
put an end/stop to制止,使停止,结束
put up 举起;张贴;留某人过夜;建造 ;提出(建议等
put up with和某人住在一起;忍受,忍耐
put through 做成,完成;接通电话 使通过考试;使经历(难受的事)
put one's heart into 全心全意投入
7. take
take action against拿起武器反对
take along使…一起去,带…一起去
take apart拆开;把某人拉到一边说私话
take as将…作为…,把…看作
take aim at向…瞄准;努力达到目标
take away 拿走, 挪开,拿开;(使)离开,把某人带走
take back 拿回来 ,退回;送回某人;(同意)收回(退货)
take sb. by surprise (出人意料地)攻占;撞见
take back one's words 收回(刚讲的话)
take A for B 把A误认为是B
take sb./sth. for granted认为…是必然情况,视为当然
take (an) great interest in爱好,对…感兴趣;关心
take part in参加
take pride in =be proud of 引以为自豪
take sth. into account/consideration加以考虑;予以重视
take advantage of 利用;占…的便宜
take care of照看,照顾
take charge of开始负…的责;看管;控制
take a chance 碰运气
take hold of抓住;掌握
take one's leave of告辞
take note of注意,留心;记下,做笔记
take notice of对…注意/留心;认真地听
take pains to do 努力做某事
take the opportunity of抓住机会;利用(机会)
take the place of代替
take the risk of冒…的险
take off 拿开;去掉;(飞机)起飞;脱下(衣、帽等)
take on a new look 呈现新面貌
take on sb 雇用
take up 占据(时间,地方);从事于
take up arms (against)拿起武器反对…,武装起来与…作对
take in吸收(气、水等);接纳(工作人员等);收集;骗
take turn to do sth.轮流做某事
take in turn 依次
take a lead 带头
take effect 生效
take account of 对某事加以考虑;对某事加以注意
8. turn
turn against 背叛;(使)事情对…不利;(使)攻击
turn around/round转过身去,将…转过来;使(船、飞机等)返航
turn away转过脸去;走开;拒绝接受/采纳
turn down 拒绝;音量调低 ;向下翻;
turn into 把...变成...;把...翻译成...
turn in 上交 Please turn in your paper before leaving. 请在离开前将论文交上。
turn left向走转
turn off关掉(开关等);关闭,断开
turn on打开(开关、水、电等)
turn out制造出,生产出,培养出;结局是,结果是;原来是
It turn out that知道是…,结果证明是
turn over 移交,把...打翻
turn to 转向,求助于,翻到第几页
turn to sb for help 求助于
turn a deaf ear to对...置若罔闻,不听
turn a blind eye to对 ...视而不见
turn up 音量调高;出席,到达
It is one's turn to do sth 轮到某人做某事
turn over a new leaf重新生活,改过自新