高二同步辅导资料 Unit 2 News Media
一、要点补充
1. reliable可靠的；靠得住
rely on／upon依靠；指望
Is this information ____________?这条信息可靠吗?
I rely on you ________________．我指望你帮我。
we can't rely on _____________ on time．别指望他按时来。
Nowadays we ______________ computers for work现令人们越来越依赖计算机协助工作。
◇[考题1] Peter is my close friend，who can be______what he promises．
A．relied on to do B．relied to do C．relied on doing D．relying to doing
2．go up 涨价；上涨；上升；升级；增长；(楼房等)盖起来。修建起来
◇[考题2] Although the prices of TV set are______，he managed to make the manager_____the price of that TV set．
A．going up；bring down B．gone up；go down
C．going up；brought down D．going down；bring up
3.inform vt.通知；告诉（后接名词，代词，of 引起的复合宾语、不定式及从句等）
He will inform ______________ . 他将通知我们去哪儿。
He informed ___________________ . 他告诉他们他到了.
He informed the police _____________________________.他向警方报案说有些钱不见了。
He is a ________________ man .他是个消息灵通人士。
注意 : inform后不可直接用双宾语。类似用法有：
warn sb.of sth
rob sb．of sth抢劫某人某物
remind sb．of sth.提醒某人某事
cure sb．of sth．治疗好某人某病
◇[考题3] (1) The manager promised to keep me_____of how our business was going on．
A．to be informed B．on informing c．informed D．informing
(2)一Keep me informed________the latest news．---OK．
A．by B．at C．for D．of
4. reIate n把……联系起来 be related to与……有联系；与……有关
relation n．(=relative)关系；亲戚
I can't _____ what he does __ what he says我不能把他所做的与他所说的联系起来。
These are two __________________.这是两个相关的问题
◇[考题4] Can you _____what happened in your childhood to your present state of mind ?
A. connect B.keep in touch with C.relate D.join to
5． present adj．出席的；在场的；存在的；现在的 n．目前；现在；礼物
He was the only Engishman ___________．他是在场的惟一的英国人。
Here's the doctor's _________________．这里是医生现在的地址。
____________ we are living in Paris．目前我们住在巴黎。
He often gave her _________________．他常常给她小礼物。
◇ [考题5] (1)All the people_______at the party were his supporters．
A．present 、B．thankful C．interested D．important
(2)Let's leave things as they are____，even though we may have a change later on．
A．present B．presently C．at present D．for the present
6.disappoint／bore比使人失望／厌倦
disappointing /boring vt.只使人失望的／厌倦的
disappointed／bored adj．失望的／厌倦的
◇[考题6] The 1ong speech giyen by the old professor seemed_____and endless．He felt so_____that he nearly fell asleep.
A．disappointed；boring B．disappointed：bored
C．disappointing；bored D．disappointing；boring
7. fall in love爱上(强调动作) be in Iove with与……相恋；爱上(强调状态)
◇[考题7] They _______in love at first sight．Now，they ____in 1ove with each other for nearly a month .
A．were；fell B．fell；were C．were；were D．fell；fell
8．face此面对；面向 诚向朝；面临(困难等)。正视对付(危险、困难等)
◇[考题8](1)_______such a difficult problem，he didn't know what to do． ．
A．Faced B．Facing C．Faced to D．Facing witll
(2)My mum dropped me off at elementary school，leaving me alone to___new challenges．
A．offer B．avoid C．dea1 with D．face with
9．reason理由；推论；推断；说服，想出(解决问题的方法)
◇[考题9] (1)He would give no_______for his behaviour．
A．reason B．aim C．cause D.target
(2)Be_______；you can't expect her to do all the work on her own．
A．1ogical B．honest C．reasonable D．sincere
10． Switch n.开关。电门转换器；转变。改变。交换位置
a light switch灯的开关
switch off切断(电源煤气等)
switch on打开，接通
◇[考题11] Would you please__the light? I can't see much clearly．It is getting dark．
A．switch off B．switch on C．turn off D．take on
11．Reflect vt.反映(某事物的性质)；表现；反射；映出；反省。考虑
◇[考题12] Her happy look_____that she has done well in the exam.
A．presents B．reflects C．appears D．seems
12． concern vt.与……有关；涉及；影响到；使提心。使关心(常与about，in。with搭配)
n．利害关系；关系重大的事'
This article ___________ a man who was wrongly imprisoned．
这篇文章写的是一个被误抓入狱的人。
These problems _______________．这个问题影响到我们大家每个人。
More and more people ____________________ the environmental problem．
越来越多的人关心起环境问题。
◇[考题18] (1)Anything that_______Mr．Green interests me．
A．concerns B．matters C．importances D．subjects
(2)It's not necessary for you to be____about others'business．
A．concern B．concern yourself C．concerning D．concerned
13．complete vt.完成；结束；使……完整；齐备 adj．完整的
(1)finish是一般用法，常用作及物动词，其后跟名词、代词或动名词。.
(2)complete 是比较正式用语,一般表示对计划.事业 .建筑等的完后跟名词或代词,不跟动名词,不定式
(3)end 是指停止,结束某一过程
The headmaster has _________ speaking .
When will the railway be ___________ .
They _________ the meeting at five .
◇[考题19] (1)All the preparations for me task_____，and we're ready to start．
A．completed B．complete 'C．had been completed D．have been completed
(2) Is the story he told us a_______one?
A．end B．finish C．stop D．complete
14.类似于seldom的否定词
She _____________ her feelings．她很少表露感情。
He __________________________ to lead，did he?他很少有机会读书，是吗?
类似于seldom的否定词还有hardly，never．little，few，rarely(罕见地)，scarcely(稀少地)等。
◇[考题22] I watched the film The Lord of the King(《指环王》)last night．Seldom______such a good film．
A．I did see B．had I seen C．have I seen D．I saw
15.hurt、wound injure 、harm表示"伤害"的区别
hurt伤害，可指肉体上的轻伤，也可指感情上的挫伤
wound刺伤，常指在打斗中，由外来暴力造成 的刀伤、枪伤，程度较重。
injure伤害，受伤，多指意外事故对肉体、健康造成的伤害hurt伤害，多指对人的肉体或精神带来的伤害，不安或不便。
◇[考题24] Mrs．Green's car ran into a large tree and she_______in the accident．
A．got badly hurt Bwas lnjured badly
C．got badly wounded D．was wounded badly
16elect，select与chooce表"选择''的区别
[考题25](1)He is brave，hald-working and kind，so he was selected _______monitor of our class.
A. as a B. to be the C .a D. 不填
(2)一Have you________what you want to eat?
17含difficult的词组小结
have difficuly(in)doing sth． 有困难做某事
with difficulty 费劲地，吃力地
without difficulty 不费劲地；轻易地
out of／the difficulty 脱离困境
get／run into difficulties 陷入困境
◇[考题27] I wonder what difficulty he had_____the plan．
A. to carry out B.carrying out C.carryied out D.with carrying out
18．含effort的词组小结
make(an) effort(s)to do sth．)努力做某事
spare no effort不遗余力
with(an)effort费力地，使劲地
without effort毫不费力地
But all these efforts ____________________．但是所有的努力都化作泡影。
I'll _________________ to help you．我将不遗余力地帮助你。
◇ [考题29]The rescue team made every_____to find tlle missing mountain climber．
A．force B．energy C．effort D．possibility．
19．含attention的词组小结
pay attention to注意
catch／calL／attract one's attention。
turn one's attention to把某人的注意力转向
concentrate one's attention on ／upon把注意力集中在
draw attention to对……表示注意
[考题30]Great attention must be paid_____education， especially in tlle countryside．
A．develop B．to develop C．to developing D．developing
20． even if的用法及让步状语从句引导词
even if=even though表示"即使"的意思。
Even if it ________________，we will go to schoo1．即使下着倾盆大雨，我也要上学。 引导让步状语从句的从属连词主要有although，though，even if，even though，as，despite，in spite of，no matter+特殊疑问词，及wherever，whatever等。
You wiIl succeed in the end _________ you failed last time．
He didn't stop working _________ he was i11．他虽然病了，但未停止工作。
Child _____________．he knows a 1ot．他虽然是个孩子，但懂得很多。
________________________，1 won't believe you．无论你说什么，我决不相信你的话。
◇[考题32](1)___________she is young，she knows quite a 1ot things．
A．When B．However C．Although D．Unless
(2)______，he doesn't study well．
A．As he is clever B．Clever as he is C．He is as clever D．As clever he is
(3)Nobody believed him_________what he said．
A．even if B．in spite C．no matter D．contrary to
二．词汇拓展――写出下列单词的相关形式
1． Difficulty__________________ 2． informed______________________
3．Relate___________________ 4．Present__________________
5．Reflect_______________
6．Social_________,_________,______________,_______________
7．Tolerate__________,_______________
8．cornplete--completely(adv．)完全地
三、句型与功能
1．There is a rumour that-clause．
2． it was the first time that-clause．
3．make+形式宾语it+for sb．to do sth．
4．What do you think of．．?
5．1 would rather choose…
6．What's your opinion?