Unit 2 Topic 3 What should we do for the Olympics?
Section A
1. Because Beijing will host the 2008 Olympics.
北京将主办2008年奥运会。
（1）host动词“主办”
Which country will host the next Olympic Games?
哪个国家将主办下一届奥运会。
（2）host名词“主人”The host introduced me at the party.
主人在聚会上介绍了我。
2. More and more foreign friends ride in my taxi now.
现在越来越多的外国朋友乘坐我的车。
foreign形容词：外国的，foreign country外国foreign people 外国人 foreign language外国语言
foreigner名词，外国人
ride in my taxi = take my taxi
3. Here is a form. Please fill it out.
这是一张表格，请填上。
form：动词，形成，组成；名词：表格
fill…out = fill in填写
Fill out this form, please.请填写这张表。
当宾语是代词时，应放在中间。如Fill it out.把它填好。
知识拓展：fill…with…把…装满，用…填满
The glass is filled with water.
杯子里装满了水。
You can fill the bag with books.
你可以把书包装满书。
4. I think I will sit in a quiet place in Beijing, watching what’s going on.
我想我将坐在北京一个安静的地方，观看周围发生着的事情。
watching what’s going on分词短语，作伴随状语。
go on意为“发生，进行”
如：The boy came in, carrying a big box.
男孩扛着个大箱子进来了。
The teacher came into the classroom, holding a book in his hand.
老师手里拿着一本书走进了教室。
5. The Chinese are very friendly and they are so much fun to be with.
中国人很友好，他们很好相处。
be with和某人在一起
如：I’d like to be with you.
我想和你在一起。
To be with you is very glad.
和你在一起很愉快。
6. Maybe…will make friends with Beijing people.
也许…将与北京人交朋友。
maybe副词，“也许，可能，大概”，常放在句子首位。
Maybe he’ll come.或许他将来。
may be 可能，放在句子中间。
That may be my bike. = Maybe that is my bike.
make friends 交朋友
make friends with…与…交朋友
如：I want to make friends with you.
我想和你交朋友。
Section B
1. Why won’t Michael go hiking this weekend?
为什么迈克尔这个周末将不去远足呢？
如：Why will you go fishing tomorrow?
你为什么明天去钓鱼呢?
Why won’t you go fishing tomorrow?
你为什么明天不去钓鱼呢？
2. What will the weather be like this weekend?
这个周末天气将会怎样？
what will the weather be like 是what’s the weather like 的将来时态。
注意：be动词的将来时是will be.
如：明天将是晴天。
It will be sunny tomorrow.
Section C
1. The People’s Republic of China took part in the Olympics for the first time in 1952.
中华人民共和国在1952年第一次参加奥林匹克运动会。
for the first time 第一次
for the second time第二次
for the last time 最后一次
如：2008年他将最后一次参加奥运会。
In 2008, he will take part in the Olympics for the last time.
2. Xu Haifeng was the winner of the first gold medal for China.
许海峰是为中国夺得第一枚金牌的获胜者。
the winner of… …的获胜者
She is the winner of the high jump.
她是跳高的获胜者。
3. Beijing will host the 2008 Olympic Games, but we still don’t know who will be the mascot.
北京将主办2008奥运会，可是我们还不知道谁会成为奥运会的吉祥物。
4. Maybe a panda, a tiger or some other animals will be the mascot for the Beijing Olympics.
也许熊猫，老虎或者其它一些动物将成为北京奥运会的吉祥物。
some other animals, 其它一些动物，other放在some之后，类似的短语有：some other girls，其它一些女孩
some other things其它一些事情
some other people其它一些人
some other countries其它一些国家
5. Among them the Monkey King would be the best one.
在它们当中猴王将会是最好的一个。
among介词，在……之中（三者或三者以上）
如：She is the tallest one among the girls.
她是这些女孩当中最高的一个。
I like pandas best among the animals.
在所有的动物当中，我最喜欢熊猫。
between在两者之间
between…and… 在…和…之间
He will come between eight and nine o’clock.
语法Grammar
宾语从句：在复合句中做宾语的从句，称为宾语从句。
1. 由that引导的宾语从句，that一般省略
I think that he can use the computer.
我认为他能使用电脑。
He told me he came from Canada.
他告诉我他来自于加拿大。
2. 由whether, if引导的宾语从句
I don’t know whether he will come or not.
我不知道他来还是不来。
He asked me if I would win.
他问我是否我会赢。
3. 由what, which, who, how, whom, whose等连接代词、连接副词引导的宾语从句。
Can you tell me how I can get to the park?
你能告诉我怎样才能到达公园吗？
I don’t know which one is right.
我不知道哪个是正确的。
注意：
（1）时态
主句 从句 主句 从句
一般现在时 一般过去时
一般现在时 现在进行时 一般过去时 过去进行时
现在完成时 过去完成时
现在将来时 过去将来时
（2）语序
从句的语序一定是陈述句的语序，不用疑问句语序。
如：我不知道你的家在哪里？
I don’t know where is your home. ×（错误）
I don’t know where your home is √（正确）
你能告诉我火车什么时候离开吗？
Can you tell me when will the train leave?（×）
Can you tell me when the train will leave?（√）
我不知道他昨天去哪里了。
I didn’t know where did he go yesterday.（×）
I didn’t know where he went yesterday.（√）
【模拟试题】（答题时间：60分钟）
I. 根据汉语完成句子
1. Beijing will _________（主办）the 2008 Olympics.
2. More and more ___________（外国的）friends come here.
3. _________（说）English will help me a lot.
4. Here is a ________（表格），please ___________ it _________.（填上）
5. What’s the _____________（理由）why you want to join the basketball team?
6. The Chinese are good to ____________.（相处）
7. I want to ____________（交朋友）with you.
8. I feel __________（确实）tired.
II. 用所给词的适当形式填空
1. What __________ the weather __________（be）like tomorrow?
2. China _________（take）part in the Olympics in 1952.
3. Beijing _______（host）the 2008 Olympics.
4. Don’t ____________（hold）my hands.
5. He was the ________（win）of the race.
6. English is a __________（foreigner）language.
7. I have many _________（reason）for helping the old.
8. I don’t ___________（real）know the girls name.
III. 选择填空
1. How _________ is it from Wuhan to Beijing?
A. long B. away C. for D. soon
2. There will be a football game, ______________?
A. won’t there B. won’t it
C. will not there D. will not it
3. I don’t know _________ he will be able to come or not.
A. when B. where C. that D. whether
4. You will have _________ to see everything in Beijing.
A. much times B. many time
C. much time D. many times
5. Thank you very much ________ the flowers.
A. to give me B. for give me
C. for giving me D. gave me
6. Could you tell me __________ our tickets?
A. where do we buy
B. where we to buy
C. where we buy
D. where do we buy it
7. Can you tell me ____________?
A. where is the post office
B. where is the shop stands
C. where the bus stop is
D. where can I get to the shop
8. I often help her ______ the room.
A. cleans B. clean
C. cleaning D. to cleaned
9. It’s useful ____________ English.
A. speak B. say C. to speak D. to say
10. He will come back ________ two days.
A. after B. before C. in D. for
IV. 完形填空
Henry is very fat. He wants ___1____, so he eats very ____2____. He eats little ____3____ because it will ____4____ him fat. He does ____5____ every morning. He ___6___ and runs much. Now he is thinner than before. Susan is healthier ____7____ Henry. She takes care of _____8____. She ____9____ a lot of sports every week and keeps ____10____.
（ ）1. A. thin B. to thin C. to get thin D. to get fat
（ ）2. A. many B. much C. few D. little
（ ）3. A. water B. fruit C. sugar D. vegetable
（ ）4. A. be B. make C. give D. bring
（ ）5. A. an exercise B. exercises C. some exercise D. some exercises
（ ）6. A. swims B. play C. swimming D. to play
（ ）7. A. as B. of C. to D. than
（ ）8. A. himself B. herself C. yourself D. myself
（ ）9. A. do B. play C. have D. does
（ ）10. A. more healthier B. health C. fit D. healthily
【试题答案】
I. 根据汉语完成句子
1. host 2. foreign 3. Speaking 4. form, fill, out
5. reason 6. be with 7. make friends 8. really
II. 用所给词的适当形式填空
1. will, be 2. took 3. will host 4. hold
5. winner 6. foreign 7. reasons 8. really
III. 选择填空
1. C 2. A 3. D 4. C 5. C
6. C 7. C 8. B 9. C 10. C
IV. 完形填空
1. C 2. D 3. C 4. B 5. C
6. A 7. D 8. B 9. D 10. C