Section C
1. This year is important for you, isn’t it, Ming?
今年对你来说很重要，对吗？
反意疑问句又叫附加疑问句，它提出情况或看法，问对方赞不赞成。它由两部分组成，前一部分用陈述句形式，后一部分用附着在前一部分上的简短问句。前面陈述部分用肯定形式，附加部分就用否定形式，如果陈述部分用否定形式，附加部分就用肯定式，前后两部分时态要一致。前面陈述部分有be动词、情态动词、助动词，附加部分也用be动词、情态动词、助动词，如果没有，则根据时态，附加部分采用与时态对应的助动词。如：
He is a student, isn’t he?（be动词）
He doesn’t like cakes, does he?（助动词）
He can speak English, can’t he?（情态动词）
Lily likes English, doesn’t she?（无be、助动词、情态动词）
Tom went to Shanghai, didn’t he?（无be动词、助动词、情态动词）
（注意：附加部分否定式用缩写形式，主语用人称代词主格。）
2. That’s a lot of traveling.
你一直在旅行。
3. Exciting? Yes. But very tiring as well.
很精彩？是的，但是也很累。
as well 同样，也。如：
他们也来了。 They are coming as well.
拓展：well, as well
well 副词，好。如：
他英语说得好。 He speaks English well.
well 副词，完全地，充分地。
我不完全认识她。 I don’t know her very well.
well 形容词，身体好的，相当于healthy。
He is well. 他很健康。他身体好。
as well 放在句尾相当于too。
I’m a student, she is a student as well.
我是一名学生，她也是一名学生。
I like basketball, she likes basketball as well.
我喜欢篮球，她也喜欢篮球。
3. He invented an indoor game for his students, so that they could play it even in bad weather.
他为他的学生发明了一种室内运动以便学生们在不好的天气里也能运动。
so that
（1）引导目的状语从句“为了，以便”。
（2）引导结果状语从句“结果，以致”。
如：He gets up early so that he can catch the early bus.
他起床很早为了能赶上早班车。
He got up late so that he was late for school.
他起床很晚结果上学迟到了。
拓展：
so + 形／副 + that从句，如此……以致于……
He is so young that he can’t go to school.
他是如此的小以致于不能去上学。
He runs so fast that nobody can catch up with him.
他跑得如此快以致于没有人能追上他。
4. Do you know how to score in the game?
你知道在比赛中怎样得分吗？
how to do sth. 怎样做某事，这是特殊疑问词接动词不定式构成动词不定式短语，类似的短语有：what to do, when to do, where to do等。如：
你知道去哪儿吗？Do you know where to go?
我不知道怎样使用电脑。I don’t know how to use the computer.
我不知道该去问谁。I don’t know whom to ask.
我想知道怎样去学校。I want to know how to get to school.
5. You must follow the rules.
你必须遵守规则。
相当于You must obey the rules.
follow：
（1）跟随，接着。
I followed him up the hill.
我跟着他上山。
Spring follows winter.
冬去春来。
（2）听从，遵循。
You must follow the notices of school.
你必须遵守学校的公告。
（3）领会，听清楚。
Do you follow what I’m saying?
你听懂我说的话吗？
6. More and more people play basketball.
越来越多的人打篮球。
形容词比较级 + and + 形容词比较级，表示越来越……，其中多音节词用“more and more + 多音节词”表示。如：
白天变得越来越长。
The days are getting longer and longer.
生活越来越好。
The life is better and better.
英语正变得越来越重要。
English is becoming more and more important.
Section D
1. I drank a lot of milk and ate fresh fruit and vegetables instead of chocolate.
我喝了许多牛奶，并且吃新鲜水果和蔬菜来代替巧克力。
instead of“代替……”，后接名词、代词、动名词。如：
He thinks Wang Li is wrong instead of you.
他认为是王力错了而不是你。
我想打篮球而不打排球。
I want to play basketball instead of volleyball.
你应该在外面玩，不该呆在家里。
You should be out playing instead of staying at home.
拓展：instead
（1）副词，代替，顶替，放在句末，前面用逗号隔开。字面上通常不译。如：
我不会去上海，而是去北京。
I won’t go to Shanghai. I’ll go to Beijing, instead.
（2）反而，却，放在句首，修饰整个句子。
She never studies. Instead, she plays all day.
她从不学习，相反她成天玩。
2. Running helps to build up my leg muscles.
跑步有助于强健我腿部的肌肉。
build up：
（1）逐步建立。
He did his best to build up his own lab.
他尽努力建立了他自己的实验室。
（2）增进，增强。
build up one’s health 增强体质
We must build up our health to make our country more beautiful.
我们必须增强体质使我们的国家更加美好。
（3）逐步积聚，集结。
build up one’s strength 养精蓄锐
We should build up our strength to win the coming basketball match.
3. I always have great fun running even when I am sick.
甚至在生病时，我也总能从跑步中得到很大乐趣。
I run every day and I feel so happy when everything goes right.
我每天都跑步，并且我感到很快乐，这时所有的事情都进展顺利。
have fun = enjoy oneself = have a good time 玩得高兴
great = a lot
have fun doing sth. 从做……中获得乐趣
I have fun learning English.
我从学习英语中获得乐趣。
前面一个when是“当……时候”的意思
后面一个when是“这时”的意思
goes right = goes well 进展顺利
I was cooking when my mother came in.
当妈妈进来时，我正在做饭。（when当……时候）
The students were leaving school when a traffic accident happened.
学生正离开学校时，一场交通事故发生了。
4. One year ago, however, I was fat.
然而，一年前，我很胖。
however为连词，意思是“然而”“可是”“但是”“不过”。如：
You have not told us your opinion. You can, however, make it clear.
你还没有告诉我们你的意见，但是现在你可以明白地告诉我们。
but, however的区别：
（1）两者意义相同，however是较正式的说法。
（2）but置于句首，但however则可以置于句首、句末或句中，前后用逗号隔开。
【模拟试题】（答题时间：40分钟）
I. 用所给词的适当形式填空：
1. Don’t speak to me like this. I didn’t want ___________ (lose) the goal.
2. This time I did it well, but next time I will do it _________ (well).
3. It’s so noisy, so we can’t hear each other ______________ (clear).
4. Would you mind ________ (close) the window.
5. The visitors are having fun _________ (visit) the Great Wall.
6. Last Sunday, my sister ________ (fall) ill.
7. Would you mind ________ (I) smoking here?
8. We shame on _________ (they).
9. I believe it _______ (be) fine tomorrow.
10. Look! They are _________ (fight).
II. 单项选择：
（ ）1. He will leave _________ Shanghai next Monday.
A. of B. out C. to D. for
（ ）2. This boy was so _________ that he lost a goal.
A. care B. careless C. careful D. carefully
（ ）3. Would you mind _________ softly?
A. to play the piano B. playing piano
C. playing the piano D. to play piano
（ ）4. My parents are watching TV __________.
A. at once B. right now C. right away D. just now
（ ）5. He ________ basketball in 1891, so he is a __________.
A. invented, invention B. invention, invent
C. invented, inventor D. invention, inventor
（ ）6. She ________ here in a few days.
A. comes B. will come to C. will come D. come
（ ）7. Some people threw（扔掉）their food away after _________ a doll.
A. to get B. get C. getting D. will get
（ ）8. When the children saw the ________ film, they became ________.
A. exciting, exciting B. excited, excited
C. exciting, excited D. excited, exciting
（ ）9. I always have great fun ________ every morning.
A. run B. runing C. running D. to run
（ ）10. Could you please ________ basketball here?
A. not play B. not going C. to play D. playing
III. 阅读理解：
A Ronaldo Scores 5 in 4 Matches
Date of Birth, Sep. 22, 1976
Shirt Number: 9
Position: Forward
This former FIFA Player of the year managed to score at least a goal per game in the World Cup. His brilliant goal and another from teamate Rivaldo sent Brazil into the quarter - finals of the World Cup after a 2-0 victory over underdogs Belgium on Monday. Ronaldo, shares top score for the tournament with Germany’s Miroslav klose, now has five goals.
（ ）1. What position does Ronaldo play?
A. Forward. B. Mid-fielder. C. Defender. D. Goalkeeper.
（ ）2. On Monday, which team won the game?
A. Germany. B. Belgium. C. Brazil. D. Neither.
（ ）3. How many teams are there in the quarter - finals?
A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four.
（ ）4. How many goals did Ronaldo score in one match in the World Cup?
A. One. B. Two at least. C. Three. D. At least one.
（ ）5. The word “underdogs” in this passage means “________”.
A. 无人理睬的人 B. 失败者 C. 落水狗 D. 热狗
【试题答案】
I. 1. to lose 2. better 3. clearly 4. closing 5. visiting
6. fell 7. my 8. them 9. will be 10. fighting
II. 1. D 2. B 3. C 4. B 5. C
6. C 7. C 8. C 9. C 10. A
III. 1. A 2. C 3. D 4. D 5. B