(湘教版)初二英语Unit 3 Topic 3 The movie is so wonderful!

发布时间:2016-1-15 编辑:互联网 手机版

Section A

1. I’m practicing the violin.

我正在练习小提琴。

practice名词,练习

practice makes perfect 熟能生巧

practice可作动词,意思为“练习,实践”。后面可跟名词、代词,若跟动词,必须用动词ing形式。

She practices the piano every day.

她每天练习钢琴。

She practices playing the piano every day.

她每天练习弹钢琴。

2. What were you doing this time yesterday? I called you but nobody answered the phone.

昨天的这个时候你正在干什么?我打电话给你但是没有人接电话。

answer the phone 接电话

3. I was doing some washing.

我正在洗衣服。

was为am的过去式,was / were + V-ing为过去进行时,表示过去某个时间正在做的事。

do some washing = wash clothes,也可用do the washing

类似的短语有:do some shopping 购物 do some reading 读书 do some writing 写点东西 do some cleaning 打扫卫生

4. Were you playing on the computer?

你正在玩电脑吗?

此句为过去进行时的一般疑问句,肯定句变一般疑问句时只需把was / were提前,其回答形式:Yes, 主 + was / were. No, 主 + wasn’t / weren’t.

Section B

1. Yeah, I think so.

是的,我认为也是如此。

I think so用于当别人发表对某物或事的评价时,你也拥有同样的评价时用,意思为:我也认为如此,其否定形式为I don’t think so. 我认为不是这样。如:

I hope so. 我希望如此。

I hope not. 我希望不是。

I’m afraid so. 恐怕是这样。

I’m afraid not. 恐怕不是。

2. But aren’t the scenes beautiful?

但是难道场景不漂亮吗?

为一个否定的一般疑问句,常用来表示反问,但表达说话人的一个肯定的观点意思是“难道不……?”,其结构是:

(1)be动词的否定结构+主语+……?

(2)情态动词/助动词(do, does, did)的否定结构+主语+动词原形+……?

如:Don’t you play basketball?

难道你不打篮球吗?

Aren’t you a student?

难道你不是一个学生吗?

其回答形式也常用Yes, No,否定疑问式的回答要根据具体情况而定,以上句为例:如果是学生,回答用Yes,如果不是学生,回答则用No。如:

Don’t you play basketball?

难道你不打篮球吗?

Yes, I do. 不,我打。

No, I don’t. 是的,我不打。

Aren’t you a student?

难道你不是一个学生吗?

Yes, I am. 不,我是。

No, I’m not. 是,我不是。

3. I believe they are just so --so.

我认为他们是很平常的。

believe动词,后加一个句子,表示认为、相信、发表自己的看法。

I believe he is a good student.

我认为他是一名好学生。

拓展:在believe后面的从句里,如果有否定意义,需要把否定词由从句转移到主句,这叫做否定的转移。如:

I believe he will come.

我认为他会来。

I don’t believe he will come.

我认为他不会来。

类似的用法的词还有think, guess等。如:

He thinks he can study well.

他认为他能学好。

We don’t think he can swim.

我们认为他不能游泳。

I guess he is Lily’s brother.

我猜他是莉莉的兄弟。

I don’t guess he can come.

我猜他不能来。

(译成汉语时,否定还应回到从句上)

4. I agree with you.

我同意你的观点。

agree with sb. 同意某人的观点/意见/看法。如:

They don’t agree with me.

他们不同意我的观点。

拓展:

①agree动词“同意,答应,应允”

I want to swim, but my father doesn’t agree.

我想去游泳,但是我的爸爸不同意。

②agree to do sth. 同意去做某事

He agrees to swim this afternoon.

他同意今天下午去游泳。

③agree + that(从句),如:

They agree that I can buy a new bicycle.

他们同意我能买一辆新单车。

④agree on / about sth. 同意某事

We agree on / about this plan.

我们同意这份计划。

5. You are quite right.

你相当对。

quite副词,相当,很。=pretty

如:She is quite young. = She is pretty young.

她相当年轻。

6. I think classical music is pleasant.

我认为古典音乐听起来很舒适。

pleasant形容词,令人愉快的,舒适的,其反义词为unpleasant令人不愉快的,不舒适的。类似的通过在词前加“un”构成其反义词的还有happy→unhappy,friendly→unfriendly,healthy → unhealthy等。

辨析:pleasant与pleased

两者都表示“快乐的”,pleasant愉快的,特指某事或某物令人合意。如:a pleasant coat. pleased喜悦的,一般指人对某事或某物感到高兴。

如:be pleased with sb. / sth. 对……感到高兴

如:I am pleased with this pleasant trip.

我对这次愉快的旅程感到高兴。

7. Because I made faces and made my classmates laugh when she was giving us the lesson.

因为当她正在给我们上课时,我做鬼脸使同学笑起来了。

make faces 做鬼脸

make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事

make sb. / sth. adj.(形) 使某人/某物……

如:He makes me smile.

他使我笑起来了。

We must make our country beautiful.

我们必须使我们的国家美丽。

8. I’ll remember that.

我将记住那件事。

remember记得,想起,其反义词是forget。如:

He can’t remember my name. 他不能记起我的名字。

||

He forgets my name. 他忘记了我的名字。

拓展:

remember to do sth. 记得去做某事(事还没做)

remember doing sth. 记得曾经做过某事(事已经做了)

如:I remember going to the city.

我记得曾去过这个城市。

Please remember to close the door when you leave the classroom.

当你离开教室时记得去关门。

类似的后面既可接动词不定式,又可跟动名词,但意思不同的动词还有forget,stop等。如:

如:You’re too tired. Please stop to have a rest.

你太累了,请停下来休息一会儿吧。

It’s raining hard. Please stop playing basketball.

雨下得很大,请停止打篮球!

Don’t forget to close the door.

不要忘记去关门。

Now I have two red sweaters, I forget buying one.

我现在有两件毛衣了,我忘记曾经买过了一件。

【模拟试题】(答题时间:30分钟)

I. 用所给词的适当形式填空

1. Nobody _________ (be) going to Beijing tomorrow.

2. They were doing some _________ (wash).

3. Remember _________ (make) the bed after getting up.

4. They are talking about the _________ (please) trip.

5. I have many _________ in China. They are _________ (friend).

6. Did you fall _________ (sleep)?

7. Thanks for _________ the way to school (tell).

8. He lives on the _________ floor (eleven).

9. July is the _________ (hot) month of a year.

10. What’s wrong with your watch? It’s _________ (break).

II. 单项选择

1. Would you please _________ on the TV?

A. don’t turn B. not turn C. not to turn D. turn not

2. He bought me _________ computer.

A. a quite nice B. quite a nice C. so nice D. nice

3. He made _________ easy _________ computer well.

A. that, use B. that, to use C. it, to use D. it, use

4. He often hears the birds _________ in the tree.

A. sing B. singing C. sings D. is singing

5. They _________ a horse when the teacher came in .

A. are drawing B. drawing C. were drawing D. drew

6. Please don’t forget _________ to me, will you?

A. to write B. writing C. write D. writes

7. He is _________ tired _________ move after the hard work.

A. very, to B. quite, to C. too, to D. so, that

8. There were many _________ in the city ten years ago.

A. banana trees B. bananas tree C. banana tree D. bananas trees

9. My teacher always tells me _________ on the road.

A. to not play B. not play C. not to play D. don’t play

10. If your dictionary is at home, you can _________ mine.

A. lend B. borrow C. return D. give

III. 完形填空

It was a very cold morning some children were 1 on the ice. It was snowing 2 , but they enjoyed 3 there. Mike, the tallest boy, skated fast and he 4 that there was a hole 5 the ice. He 6 into the water. The other children called out 7 for help. Suddenly, a young man 8 , he 9 into the water without 10 off his clothes and Mike was saved.

( )1. A. walking B. skating C. sitting D. darling

( )2. A. hard B. hardly C. heavy D. big

( )3. A. them B. themselves C. they D. themself

( )4. A. didn’t see B. can’t see C. don’t see D. saw

( )5. A. on B. in front of C. in D. at

( )6. A. jumped B. felt C. fell D. fall

( )7. A. loudly B. louder C. loud D. louderly

( )8. A. come B. came C. comes D. coming

( )9. A. jump B. jumping C. jumps D. jumped

( )10. A. take B. taking C. took D. takes

【试题答案】

I. 1. is 2. washing 3. to make 4. pleasant 5. friends friendly

6. asleep 7. telling 8. eleventh 9. hottest 10. broken

II. 1. B 2 B 3. C 4. A 5. C

6. A 7. C 8. A 9. C 10. B

III. 1. B 2. A 3. B 4. A 5. C

6. C 7. A 8. B 9. D 10. B