一.教学内容：
8A Unit 1 Friends
Welcome to the unit Reading Vocabulary Grammar(1)
二. 需要掌握的词汇
nothing bowl honest secret joy problem teenager
magazine good-looking musical slim generous willing ready
seat singer wonderful almost poor eyesight smart sense
humour bored unhappy joke fit knock advertisement
true vote thin square handsome cheerful than
height competition test
三. 重点与难点
1. make+宾语 + 宾语补足语， 类似的动词还有find , keep等。
What makes you so sad?
We found the film very interesting.
Keep your dog on a lead.
make sb. do sth.
Don’t make him work ten hours a day.
The glasses make him look smart.
2. share sth. with sb.与某人分享某物
We always share our troubles and joys with each other.
He shares a bedroom with his twin brother.
3. be willing to do sth 愿意做某事
He is willing to stay with us for the holiday.
Many people are willing to live in the country today.
4. help sb. with sth./ help sb (to) do sth.帮助某人做…
Can you help me with my lessons?
I often help mum do some cleaning.
5. because of 后面接名词、代词或动词的ing形式，because 后面接原因状语从句。
They didn’t visit the Great Wall because of the bad weather.
He didn’t catch the train because of getting up late.
=He didn’t catch the train because he got up late.
She went to bed very late because of too much homework.
=She went to bed very late because she had too much homework.
6. have a sense of humour/time/duty/beauty……有幽默/时间/责任/美感
Our teacher has a sense of humour, and often makes us laugh.
He is often late, and he has no sense of time.
7. think of 想到
What do you think of the magazine?
Please think of some words to describe your pet.
He thinks of others more than himself.
The washing machine is so old that they are thinking of buying a new one.
8. say a bad word about sb.说某人坏话
It’s not polite to say a bad word about someone behind him.
He never says a bad word about anyone.
9. keep a secret保密
Nobody else knows it. Keep it a secret.
10. knock over 撞倒
He knocked over the cup on the table.
A bus knocked him over when he crossed the road.
11. in need 需要
People in poor areas are in great need of money.
We ought to help those in need.
四. 语法
形容词的原形、比较级和最高级
形容词用于形容或修饰名词或代词，对名词或代词加以说明或限制，表示人或物的性质或特征等。形容词有两种基本用法：
放在be 等连系动词后作表语，如：She is very careful. They look smart.
放在所修饰的名词前作定语，如：It is a beautiful school.
形容词比较级和最高级的构成
形容词原形 比较级 最高级
规则情况 + er +est
以e 结尾的 +r +st
以辅音字母+结尾的 去y +ier 去y +iest
以一个元音加辅音结尾的 双写辅音字母+er 双写辅音字母+est
部分双音节和多音节 前面+more 前面+most
不规则情况
例如：
clean-cleaner-cleanest short-shorter-shortest
wide-wider-widest large-larger-largest
easy-easier-easiest heavy-heavier-heaviest
hot-hotter-hottest thin-thinner-thinnest
cheerful-more cheerful-most cheerful
important-more important-most important
不规则情况
many/much-more-most good/well-better-best
bad-worse-worst far-farther-farthest
little-less-least
形容词比较级用于两者之间的比较，如：
He is faster than my friend.
Kate is more careful than Jim.
形容词最高级用于三者或三者以上的比较， 如：
I am the shortest of all.
This MP3 is the most expensive in the shop.
在使用形容词最高级时，要在其前面加定冠词the。
【典型例题】
用形容词的适当形式填空
1. Of the five pens, this one is _______ (cheap).
2. That question is much_______(easy) than that one.
3. Tim is growing _______ and _______(tall).
4. Hainan is the second_______(large) island in China.
5. This bike is ______(new) of the two.
6. He is _______(good) at English than any other student in his class.
That is to say he is _________(good).
7. You are late again. You must come ________(early) next time.
答案：
1. the cheapest 2. easier 3. taller ; taller 4. largest 5. the newer
6. better, the best 7. earlier
【模拟试题】（答题时间：30分钟）
一、词组翻译
1. 保密 2. 一个诚实的孩子
3. 分享快乐 4. 愿意做…
5. 周游世界 6. 长大
7. 说某人坏话 8. 视力差
9. 有幽默感 10. 撞倒
11. 投票选最好的朋友 12. 直的披肩发
13. 给需要的人让座 14. 对…慷慨
二、写出下列形容词的比较级和最高级
late friendly bad early interesting
high often far cold much good
三、选择题
1. Lesson Two is _____ than Lesson Three.
A. more easier B. very easier C. much easy D. much easier
2. How did you become _________ in English?
A. interested B. interesting C. interest D. interests
3. She felt _______ that day.
A. happily B. happy C. to be happily D. to be happy
4. Have you got ______ to tell us?
A. new something B. new nothing C. anything new D. nothing new
5. The lessons in Unit 1 are_____ than ______ in Unit 2.
A. long , that B. longer, those C. longer, them D. long, it
四、完成句子
1. 他愿意与好朋友分享所有东西。
He ______ _______ _______ _______ all the things _____ his good friends.
2. 长大后他想周游世界。
He wants to ______ _______ the world when he ______ ______.
3. 因为电脑工作太多，他的视力不好。
He has ______ ______ _______ _______ too much computer work.
4. 我认为她的手表比我的贵。
I think his watch is ________ _______ _______ _______.
5. 他的叔叔是我们村里最富的。
His uncle is ______ ______ in our _______.
【试题答案】
一、1. keep a secret 2. an honest child
3. share one’s joy 4. be willing to do
5. travel around the world 6. grow up
7. say a bad word about sb. 8. have poor eyesight
9. have a sense of humour 10. knock over
11. vote for the best friend 12. straight and shoulder-length hair
13. give seats to people in need 14. be generous to
二、later-latest more friendly-most friendly worse-worst earlier-earliest more interesting- most interesting higher-highest more often-most often farther-farthest colder-coldest more-most better-best
三、D A B C B
四、1. is willing to share with 2. travel around grows up
3. poor eyesight because of 4. more expensive than mine
5. the richest village
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