高二Unit19-Unit20复习资料
教学目标：让学生们掌握着两个单元的知识点
教学重点：在实践中灵活运用语法知识点
教学难点：直接引语和间接引语；it 用法
教学过程： 间接引语和直接引语：
1， 人称变化：第一人称变成第三人称；第二人称变成第一人称；第三人称不变。
2， 时态变化：一般现在时变成一般过去时，一般将来时变成过去将来时
现在进行时变成过去进行时， 现在完成时变成过去完成时
一般过去时变成过去完成时
1， My father told me, “ He will come back.”→My father told me that he would come back..
时态不变情况：
1，直接引语为真理或客观事实时，
2，主句谓语动词为现在时或将来时，
3， 直接引语带有具体的过去时间状语时，
4， 直接引语中有情态动词时，had better, would rather need, must, ought to,
5, 直接引语是虚拟语气时，
3, 句型的变化。
1， 变陈述句时为that引导的从句。
2， 变一般疑问句为if/whether 引导的从句。，
He asked me ,“Are you going to go to park with us?”→He asked me whether I was going to go to park with him.
3, 变特殊疑问句时，用原疑问词引导。
“When did come here?” Tom asked Jim。→Tom asked Jim when he had gone there.
4， 变祈使句为不定式短语，作动词ask, tell, order, beg, adviser的宾语补足语。
The doctor said to the patient, “ Don’t eat oily food again.”→The doctor advised the patient not to eat oily food again.
5, 变选择疑问句为whether------or 引导的从句。
“Is he a director or an actor?” She asked me.→She asked me whether he was a director or an actor.
7, 其他词语变化，
直接引语 间接引语
This /these that/ those
here there
Now/ ago then/before
Today/ tonight That day /that night
Last week The week before
Tomorrow The next day
Yesterday The day before
Next week The next week
come go
It 用法;
1,It 作形式主语：
1， it is/ was + adj + 主语从句
It is clear that he can do the thing.
2, it is /was + 名词词组+主语从句
It is a pity that I did not attend the meeting.
3, It is/was said /reported / believed+ 主语从句
It is reported that two sides had reached the agreement.
2,It 作形式宾语
I found it easy to get along with her.
3,重点句型：
1， 强调句型
It is /was + 被强调部分+that/who + 其余成分
2， It is time for sb to do sth
It is (high ) time that sb did sth ( 虚拟语气)
Eg：It is high time that we went to school.
3, It is no use /good + doing sth
Eg: It is no use trying again.
4, It is + 时间+since +sb + did sth 自从做什么事已多久了
Eg：It is 3 years since I met her in Beijing.
5, It be + 时间+before 从句 过多久才怎么样
Eg：It was long before the police arrived.
Exercises:
1,It is reported that the United States uses _____ energy as the whole of Europe .
A, as twice B, twice much C, twice much as D, twice as much
2, Paper produced every year is _____ the world’s production of vehicles.
A, the three times weight of B, three times the weight of
C, as three times heavy as D, three times as heavier as
3，I don’t think I’ll need more money but I’ll bring some _____.
A, at last B, in case C, once again D, in time
4, We cannot figure out ____ quite a number of insects , birds, and animals are dying out.
A, that B, as C, why D, when
5, A modern city has been set up in ______ was a wasteland ten year ago.
A, what B, which C, that D, where
6, ----I think it’s going to be a big problem.
----- Yes, it could be.
-----I wonder _____ we can do about.
A, if B. how C, what D. that
7, When you answer questions in a job interview , please remember the golden rule: Always give the monkey exactly ____ he wants.
A, what B, which C, when D, that
8, A computer can only do ____ you have instructed it to do.
A, how B, after C, what D, when
9, I read about it in some books or other, does it matter _____ it was?
A, where B, what C, how D, which
10, Little Tommy was reluctant （不情愿的）to tell the schoolmaster ____ he had done the day before .
A, that B, what C, how C, where
11, Someone is ringing the doorbell . Go and see ____.
A, who is he B, who he is C, who is it D, who it is
12, These wild flowers are so special I would do ____ I can to save them.
A, whatever B, that C, which D, whichever
13,---- You don’t look very ____. Are you ill?
-----No, I’m just a bit tired.
A, good B, well C, strong D, healthy
14, Now that you’ve got a chance . you might _____ make full use of it.
A, well B, as well C, not D, too
15. ---It is reported that American eat much protein every day.
---They eat ___ as they actually need.
A, twice as much B, as twice much C, much as twice D, as much twice
16,---- Nancy isn’t coming tonight.
-----But she ____.
A, promises B, promised C, will promise D, has promised
17, We all ____ happiness and health.
A, desire B, hope C, long D, are anxious for
18, They should not have mercy ___ their enemies.
A, for B, to C, on D, with
19, With electricity ______ , all the machine stopped.
A, cut off B, cut down C, was cut off D, was cut down
20, Take an umbrella with you ____ it rains.
A, in the case B, in case C, in the case of D, in no case
21, With the money ______. He felt quite lighted-hearted
A, to be paid back B, to pay back C, paying back D, paid back
22, Are you willing to ____ in court that you saw him do it?
A, swear B. sword C, wear D, dare
23, Her many gifts were the ____ of all her friends.
A, success B, wealth C, envy D. quality
24, The children _____ themselves ____ robbers.
A, dressed, as B, were dressed, as
C, dressed, in D, were dressed ,for
25,After she read the letter , she _____ it _____.
A, tore, of B, tore, out C, tore, over D, tore, up
26, It was a pity that the great writer died ____ his works unfinished.
A, for B, with C, from D, of
27,Come and see me whenever ____.
A, you are convenient B. you will be convenient
C, it is convenient to you D, it will be convenient to you 28,
28, It is these poisonous products ____ can cause the symptoms of the flu, such as headache and coughing.
A, who B, that C, how D, what
29, The Parkers bought a new house but ____ will need a lot of work before they can move in.
A, they B, it C, one D, which
30, ----Why don’t we take a little break?
----Didn’t we just have ____?
A, it B, that C, one D, this
31, It’s no use _____ what you have done.
A, regret B, to regret C, regreting D, regretting
32, ----Tom graduated from college at a very young age.
------Oh, he ______ have been a very smart boy then.
A, could B, should C, might D, must
33, ---- _____ you did ?
---- No, as a matter of fact , I didn’t need to.
A, Is that need B, Is what that C, what is that D, Is that which
34, ---- I knew she was in because I heard her radio , but she didn’t open the door.
----- She ____.
A, may not hear B, must not hear C, must not have heard D, may not have heard
35, I’ll do well in the exam _____ Mrs. Chen ____ me.
A, with, taught B, with, teaching C, with, for D, for, teaching
36, I have started getting up at 5:30 a.m to study; I don’t know if I can ____ this ____.
A, keep, away B, keep ,out C, keep, up D, keep, back
37, The houses ___ the earthquake.
A, survived in B, survived C, survived from D, survived of
38, We Party members should consider problems ____ the people interests.
A, in terms of B. in terms for C, for the terms of D, for terms of
39, The people present were ___ at his ____ success.
A, amazed, amazed B, amazing , amazing
C, amazing, amazed D, amazed, amazing
40, This castle ____ the 14th century.
A, dated in B, dated from C, dates for D, dates out
41, We ___ the tree by its root.
A, dug out B, dug from C, dug up D, dug off
42, We’d better hurry . Our teacher ____ us.
A, wait for B, must wait for
C, must be waiting for D, has waited
ANSWERS：1-10 DBBCACACBB 11-20 DABBABACAB
21-30 DACACBCBBC 31-42 DDBDBCBADBCC