课程标准要求掌握的项目
一、 话题：Talking about job and careers plans
二、 词汇：barber, chef, accountant, adviser, typist, receptionist, greengrocer, astronaut, adore, vacant, outstanding, assess, salary, occupation, amateur, instant, flexible, shortly, nevertheless, drawback, applicant, personnel, accommodation, addition, qualification, modest, arithmetic, paperwork, punctual, tournament, draft,
三、 功能：表达爱好与厌恶、愿望与期待（Talking about likes and dislikes and expressing wishes and expectations）
I like to do/doing I want to do… I wish to do… I’m not really in the mood to…
I wish I could… I expect to do… I expect that… I don’t really feel like…
四、词组：
1． dream of…做梦，梦见, 梦想，空想,向往，渴望,
2． a professional football player 职业足球运动员
3． score goals 踢球得分
4． cheering fans 欢呼的球迷
5． attend training sessions 上培训班
6． for the first time 第一次
7． a mid-field player 中场球员
8． adoring Becks fans 崇拜Beck的球迷
9． accomplish one’s aim 完成目标
10． achieve one’s ambition 实现抱负
11． a vacant job 有空的名额
12． application forms 申请表
13． top players 顶级运动员 14． talented people=people with talent
15． at weekends 在周末
16． a paid member of staff 拿工资的职员
17． a changing room 更衣室
18． from the point on 从这时起
19． a fiercely competitive occupation 竞争激烈的职业
20． come true 实现
21． make a good impression 形成一个好印象
22． hold back踌躇, 阻止, 抑制, 隐瞒
23． catch out 发现
24． in advance 预先
25． be fed up 吃得过饱，极厌倦
五、部分知识点讲解
1. Count vi. 有价值；重要；有用
Every second counts. 每一秒钟都很重要。
v. 数, 计算, 数；算; 认为；视为；看作 be counted as 被认为
I count him among my closest friends. 我把他看作我最好的朋友。
to count from 1 to 100 从1数到100 / Count these apples. 清点一下这些苹果。
count it an honor (to do sth.) （把做某事）引以为荣
2. assess 评价，评定（质量，性质）n. assessment 估价，评价 n. assessor 估价财产的人
It’s difficult to assess the effects of these changes. 很难评价这些变化的影响。
The young men were assessed as either safe or unsafe drivers. …被评定为安全或不安全的司机。
The committee assesses whether a building is worth preserving. 委员会评估建筑物是否该保留。
3. spot 斑点，点，污点，（皮肤上的）丘疹等。 地点，场所，少量 vt.看见，注意到，发现
She was wearing a black skirt with white spots. 她穿着黑色带白点的裙子。
The baby’s whole body was covered in small red spots.婴儿的全身都是小红疙瘩。
He showed me the exact spot where he had asked her to marry him. 把向她求婚的确切地点指给我看。
I felt a few spots of rain. 我感到飘来几滴雨。
on the spot 当场，当下，在下场，在原地
He answered the question on the spot. 他当场回答了我的问题。
An ambulance was on the spot within minutes. 几分钟内，一辆救护车赶到了现场。
Running on the spot is good exercise. 原地跑步是很好的运动。
change one’s spots 改变本性（主要用于否定句中）/ hit the high spots 概述要点
1. One of the students gets in touch with a careers-adviser.
He keeps in touch with me by writing now and then.
They have remained/kept/stayed/been in touch with each other for 20 years.
The net brings us into touch with the things which are happening in the other parts of the world.
He lost touch with his family during the war.
I have been out of touch with my former teacher for 20 years.
2．dreamt of becoming a leading scientist.
She dreamt a terrible dream.
He dreamed that he saw his dead father.
We never dreamed him to be a cheat.
3． Hughes scored two goals before half-time.
She scored 120 in the IQ test. Who is going to score?
The final score was 4 to 3.
In his class scores of students have three score and ten books.
4．He adores the cinema/going to the cinema.
Every time he plays football he is watched by thousands of adoring Becks fans all over the world.
The little girl was adorable.
5…but it is not just what they do with their feel counts.
Many countries have set up programmes to encourage and develop young footballers, and this is where the clubs go to assess athletes and find stars of the future.
When they spot young people with talent, they invite them to train with the club.
6．He should have several years of experience and be up to date with modern men’s haircut styles.
My passport is out of date.
7．Assist (sb) in/with sth.
Assist sb in doing sth.
The deputy principal assists with many of the duties of the principals.
You will be required to assist Mrs Smith in preparing a report.
8．I can’t avoid meeting him.
This could be in a general way, which is often called a personal statement, or is a response to a specific question.
Group work teaches us to be patient and how to respond to different personalities.
9. You have to convince the reader that you understand what the company or organization does.
How can I convince you of his honesty?
What convinced you to vote for them?
10. hold back (from sth) 退缩，踌躇，犹豫 ,hold sb/sth back 阻止，控制，阻碍， 抑制,
hold sth back 扣住， 隐瞒
She held back, not knowing how to break the terrible news.
She held back from telling him what she thought of him.
Jim was able to hold back his anger and avoid fights.
You must tell us the whole story: don’t hold anything back.
What is holding him back is the possibility that the business might not be successful.
11.. appealing 有吸引力的，有感染力的，令人感兴趣的
Spending the holidays in Britain wasn’t a prospect that I found particularly appealing. 在英国度假对我并不具有吸引力。
‘Would you really help?’ he said with an appealing look. 你真的愿意帮忙吗？他满脸恳求地说。
appealingly adv.: The dog looked up at her appealingly. 狗可怜巴巴地望着他。
Appeal n. 上诉，申诉，感染力，吸引力， 呼吁
an appeal against the 3-match ban 不服禁赛3场令的申诉。
The Beatles have never really lost their appeal. 披头士的感染力经久不衰。
a look of silent appeal默默恳求的目光。
v. appeal to 上诉，申诉； 有吸引力， 引起兴趣；呼吁，
The design has to appeal to all ages and social groups. 设计要雅俗共赏，老幼皆宜。
12. take off 起飞； 脱下，摘下，迅速流行，换下，终止，取消； 休假，休息，剪掉，切除（人体）；模仿
The plane took off an hour late. 飞机起飞晚了一小时。
Her singing career took off after her TV appearance. 她在电视上亮相后歌唱事业迅速起飞。
I’ve decided to take a few days off next week. 我已经决定下周休息几天。
The show was taken off because of poor audience figures. 该剧因不卖座而停演了。
13. vacant 空着的，未被占用的；（职位）空缺的；（目光，表情等）无神的，呆滞的
When the post finally fell (= became) vacant, they offered it to Fiona.这个职位最终空缺后…
The seat next to him was vacant. 他旁边的座位是空的。
a vacant look呆滞的目光
14. addition 加，加法。 增加物，添加物 （常用搭配：addition to , in addition (to)）
children learning addition and subtraction 学习加减发的儿童。
an addition to the family 这家新添的一口人。
Pasta’s basic ingredients are flour and water, sometimes with the addition of eggs or oil. 意大利面条的主要成分是面粉和水，有时加鸡蛋和食用油。
in addition (to sb/sth) 除…以外还…
In addition to these arrangements, extra ambulances will be on duty until midnight. 除了这些安排之外，另增加救护车值班至午夜。
There is, in addition, one further point to make.12. hold back. 此外，还有一点要说。
15. essential adj. 本质的, 实质的, 基本的, 提炼的, 精华的 n. 本质, 实质, 要素, 要点
Food is essential to life. 食物是维持生命不可或缺的。
Food is essential for life. 食物是生命所必需的。
Impartiality is essential to a judge. 公平是当法官所必需的。
Her most essential quality is kindness. 她最主要的品质是厚道。
It is essential to keep the two groups separate 将两组分开是完全必要的。
It is essential that you have some experience.你必须得有经验。
The studio had all the essentials like heating and running water.工作室有基本设施如暖气装置和水。
the essentials of English grammar 英语语法基础
16. mid-field 中场 守门员goalkeeper 后卫the defence 球门 the goal头球入门head the ball into goal
前锋vanguard
17. from this point on 从那时起 at one point 曾经，一度
I think I even told you that at one point. 我认为我曾经告诉过你那件事。
时刻，关头，瞬间，阶段
The climber was at / on the point of death when they found him. 当他们发现那个登山者的时候，他已奄奄一息。
We were on the point of giving up.我们当时几乎要放弃了。
At this point I don’t care what you decide to do. 在这个时候，我不在意你怎么做了。
Point n. 论点，观点 （point of view ）地方，标点，尖，
She made several interesting points in the article. 她在文章中提出了几个有趣的观点。
I take your point 我赞同你的看法。
重点，要点 （brief and to the point ）
The point is you shouldn’t have to wait so long to see a doctor. 关键是看病不该等那么长时间。
I wish he would get to the point. 我但愿他快点说正题。
目的 What’s the point of all this violence? 这些暴行的意图何在？
There’s no point in getting angry. 发火是没有用的。
具体细节（或事实） Here are the main points of the news. 以下是新闻摘要。
vi. point at/to, point out
18. 和send 有关的常见词组：
send away 发送掉；解雇 send back 退还，送还 send for 派人去请；召唤 send forth发出；放出（光、热等） send out 发送出，派遣；放出，散发出 send up发射；长出
send的用法：
1) send sb. sth.= send sth. to sb.把某物送给或寄给某人，可以主语派人送，也可以亲自送
2) send for sb./ sth. 派人去叫某人 派人去拿某物
3) send sb./ sth. to运输某人/某物去（某处），派某人去某地
4) send sb. to do 派某人去做（某事）
5) send sb. doing 使某人做某事(cause sb. to do)