Revision for
I Phrases:
1. 第一次
2. 行了，好了；瞧，对吧
3. 请随便些，不要拘束
4. 明白了，知道了
5. 再回来的路上
6. 总共
7. 同样数目的人
8. 属于自己的
9. 除了
10. 发展成
11. 用英语和某人交谈
12. 听广播中的英语歌曲
13. 精通英语
14. 熬夜
15. ……和……之间的不同
16. ……和……不同
17. 发生
18. 问题的答案
19. 保持一致，保持不变
20. 以 ……结束
21. 或多或少，
22 做……有困难
23 引入
24 许多
II语言知识
1. for the first time / the first time
1) for the first time 在句中作状语，表示有生以来第一次作某
2) the first /second time 在句中作表语
3) the first time 作连词引导状语从句
we had a quarrel _____________________ after our marriage.
It’s __________________ that my father has been at sea.
We fell in love _______________we met each other.
2. Excuse me:
1)used when you want to get someone’s attention:
Excuse me, can you tell me the way to the Museum?
2)used to ask someone politely to move so that you can walk past:
Excuse me, but can I pass by?
3) used when you want to politely tell someone that you are leaving a plac
允许离开， 允许不参加
Excuse me a moment, Mr. Johnson. I’ll be right back.
Won’t you excuse me for a little while?
4）excuse oneself: 请求离开， 请求不参加（某活动）：
He excused himself from the meeting.
May I be excused?
3.must 表肯定推测 can 用于否定疑问推测
must 〉may 〉might + be /be doing /have done
can + be /be doing /have done
1) You must go home right now, _________ you ?
2) You mustn’t walk on grass,____________ you ?
3) He must be a teacher ,__________ he ?
4) He must have finished his work ,_________ he ?
5) He must have finished his work yesterday,_________ he ?
6) Jenny ____ with him at that time , for I was having dinner with her in my home.
A can’t have been B mustn’t have been
C must be D may be
7）-- will my sister stay at home this afternoon?
--I am not sure. She ____ to the cinema.
A may go B must go C may be going D can go
8) My English-Chinese dictionary has disappeared. Who ___have taken it?
A should B must C could D would
9) I telephoned him twice and I couldn’t get through to his home.
I think that the line might have been out of order,_____?
A don’t you B do you C wasn’t it D hadn’t it
10) You want to the same shop at the same time as my brother on Friday, so you mast have seen him,____?
A mustn’t you B haven’t you C hadn’t you D didn’t you
4．at all: (用于加重语气)：
1） 用于否定句， 表示“一点也不”，“完全不”
There was nothing to worry about at all.
“Am I late?” “No, not at all.”
2) 用于条件句， 表示“（如果） 真的，确实”
If you know anything at all about it, you should tell us.
3) 用于肯定句及问句， 起强调作用， 可译为“到底”，“ 真的”， “竟然”等：
I really don’t see why you should keep a diary at all.
Did you sleep at all on the plane?
3 the number of +_____n. +______ 谓语动词
a number of +_____n. +______ 谓语动词
The number of people invited______ fifty, but a number of them _______ absent for different reasons.
4.except +n./ 介词短语/ 不定式 /that /wh-
except for
besides
all/everything /everyone/ nothing/ nobody/ no one except =but
1) there’s clearly nothing _________ an old chair in the room.
2) The window is never opened ________ in summer.
3) All students___________ Tom have gone the Great Wall.
4) She could not choose anything ____________ (wait).
5) The suit fitted him well ____________ the color was a little brighter.
6) His composition is good __________ some spelling mistakes.
7) He goes there every week __________ he is too busy.
5. with +O. +O.C.
在句中充当状语或定语
1） The guard was standing at the gate,___________________(手里拿着枪).
2） ______________________________(作业完成了)， he went to see a film.
3） _________________________________(有这个小男孩带路) ，we had no difficulty in finding Mr Green’s house.
4） ______________________, ( 有汤姆帮我)I can do it better.
5） At the eve of Christmas ,she got nothing but $2_________ to buy her husband a simple present.
A with which B with what C which D what
6.reason
1) There are several reasons ________ his absence.
2) The reason ____ he didn’t go was ______ he was ill.
3) The reason ____ he gave was ______ he was ill.
4)The reason _____ came from him was important.
reason / cause
A cigarette end was the _______ of the fire.
III. 知识活用
1. ___________________________________________(有那么多人每
天讲英语), it will become more and more important to ________________________________________(精通英语).
2. Nobody ____________________________________(来看她), she felt lonely.
3.He goes to see his mother once a month ___________________(除了他忙的时候)
4．Businessmen and tourists often come to China________________________________________(不会说汉语).
5. 有同等数量的人把英语作为第二语言来学习
6. English is a language ________________________________(全世界都说的).
IV. 知识拓展
Some differences between British and American English
The English used by all over the world is mostly very familiar. There are only very small differences between American English and British English.
Grammar is almost the same, but there are some spelling differences. For example, the words colour, centre and traveller are spelt color, center and traveler in American English.
The differences in the spoken language are greater. For example, Americans say dance /dns/,and in some southern England they say /dɑ:ns/. In America they pronounce not/nɑ:t/; in southern England they say/n:t/.However, most of the time, people from the two countries do not have any difficulty in understanding each other.