第一部分：基础知识过关
一、单词
（一）单词拼写 根据读音、词性和词义写出下列单词。
1____________ n. 大臣;部长
2____________ n. 女王;王后
3____________ n. 大陆;陆地
4____________ adv.向东; adj.向东的
5____________ vt.& vi.包围; 环绕
6____________ adv.极端地
7____________ vt.& vi 定居;解决;平静下来
8____________ prep.在......之内; 不越出
9____________ vt&vi n.边界;国界与...接壤
10____________ adv.稍稍;轻微地
11____________ n. 港口;舱门
12____________ vt.& vi. 想;估计;计算
13____________ vt.使恐怖;恐吓
14____________ n. 流程;流动 vi.流动
15____________ n. 枫;枫树;淡棕色
16____________ n. 官员;公务员
17____________ n. 霜;霜冻
18____________ adj.富有的n.富人;有钱人
19____________ n. 距离;远方
20____________ adj.宽阔的;广泛的;主要的
（二）单词运用 根据句子的结构和意义，以及首字母的提示，在空格处填入一个恰当的单词。
1 Vancouver is s_____________ by mountains on the north and east and the Pacific Ocean on the west.
2 It is so wet there that the trees are e____________ tall.
3 A ________ is a place where water is calm and ships can be safe.
4 To go to Russia from China you must cross the ______.
5 The idea that there will be an earthquake t________ many people.
6The water f_________ into the Niagara River and over the falls on its wy to the sea.
7 I should phone her from a telephone b___________ .
8 A __________ is a kind of tree with five-pointed leaves.
9 Someone who is ___________ has a large amount of money .
10 The two __________ languages in Canada are English and French.
(三)、词语派生 用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。
1 The accident happened on a cold __________ (frost ) morning.
2 The students live happily in these beautiful _______________ ( surround).
3 This is a _____________ (extreme) difficult task.
4 Early to bed, early to rise, make a man healthy, _____________ ( wealth), and wise.
5 Although the new road is being used , it has not yet been ____________ (official ) opened.
6 Travel has _______________ (broad) my vision and knowledge of the world.
7 I’m __________ ( terrify ) of flying. I’d rather go by sea.
8 __________ ( distant) , to her right, she could make out the city of Shanghai.
9 There is a _____________ ( continent) climate in that place.
10 Many people suffered from ____________ ( culture ) shock when they came abroad.
二：词组
(一)、词组互译 将下列词组或短语译成中文或英语。
1. go on a tour to …________________
2. rather than _____________________
3. speed up _______________________
4. the second biggest country__________
5. in the downtown __________________
6. 在远处___________________________
7. 就……而言；直到.______________________
8. 估计_____________________________
9. 定居，专心于_____________________
10. 对……有天赋____________________
11. 被…包围 ___________________
12. at dawn ___________________
(二)、词组运用：根据句子提供的语境，从上述短语中选一个适当的词组并用其适用的形式填空
1. 我的爸爸下个星期去纽约旅行。My father will ______________ New York next week?
2. 我想喝柠檬，不想喝可乐。I’d like lemonade ___________________ a coke.
3. 他们一直走到湖边。They walked _________________________________.
4. 如果我们想按时的话，最好加速。We had better______________ if we want to be on time.
5.他想结婚并安居下来。He wants to get married and ______________________.
6. 他有音乐天赋。He _______________ music.
7. 她正在尽力想办法解决这个问题。She is trying to _______________ to solve the problem.
8. 他一直看着火车，直到火车变成远方的一个点。
She watched the train until it was only a dot __________________.
9. 加拿大是世界上的第二大的国家。Canada is ___________________________ .
10. 汤姆住在市区。Tom lives ________________ .
11．我想不出他是谁。I couldn’t __________________________.
12.她有学语言天赋。_____________________________________________
13. __________________________ (就我而言), I'm not against your plan.
三、重要考点突破
A. settle v. (使)定居，安顿，栖息，殖民，确定，解决
◆理解：请指出settle的在句子中的具体意思。
(1) The insect settled on a leaf.
(2)They moved the local people and settle them in another place.
(3)We have to settle the problem.
◆搭配：
settle down
settled the dispute解决争论
■运用：请用settle的适当形式填空或完成句子。
(1)We hope for a last __________ (settle) of all these troubles.
(2)It is said that the first __________(settle) of this country are prisoners.
(3)你最好安定下来并开始复习功课。___________________________ and study the lesson.
(4)这一家人不久就在中国定居下来。The family soon ____________________________
(5)让我们专心工作吧。Let's _________________________________
B. distance n. 距离
◆ 搭配
in the distance at a/some distance
from a distance
■运用 用适当的介词填空。
(1)It is a very beautiful house, especially _________a distance.
(2)You can see a tower _________ a distance of 30 miles.
(3) She watched the train until it was only a dot_______ the distance.
C. rather than: 而不是,与其…倒不如
※联想：填入适当的词，完成下列短语。
1. than: 除了，不同于 2. rather ：更确切地说
3. would rather than : 宁愿…而不愿
4. would rather than : 宁愿…而不愿
5. prefer to do rather than do:
四、基础写作 用括号中所给词翻译下列句子，然后将这些句子联成一篇5句话的连贯的短文。
用括号中所给词翻译下列句子，然后将这些句子联成一篇5句话的连贯的短文。
1. 加拿大是世界第二大的国家，面积9，976，000平方公里，人口约3，000多万。（ an area of …）
2. 它位于北美大陆的北部，东面濒临大西洋，西临太平洋，南面与美国接壤。（be located in ）
3. 英语和法语是加拿大的官方语言。（official language）
4. 渥太华是世界最美丽的首都之一。（one of the most beautiful…）
5. 渥太华是人们定居的好地方。（settle down）
第二部分：语法
同位语从句（Appositive Clause），一般用whether，that等词引导， 位于同位名词之后，说明同位名词内容的从句。换言之，同位语从句和所修饰的名词在内容上为同一关系。
1.that引导的同位语从句与定语从句的区别
that引导的同位语从句 that引导的定语从句
句法功能上 只起连接从句的作用,无意义,在从句中不充当句子成分,不可省略 替代先行词在从句中不仅起连接作用,还充当句子成分.若在从句中作宾语可省略.
意义上 从句是被修饰名词的内容 从句起限定作用,是定语
一：填上适当的连接词
1.I have no idea _____ he will be back.
2.We heard the news _____ our team had won.
3.There arose the question ______ we could get the loan
4. The suggestion ____ the plan (should) be delayed will be discussed tomorrow.
5. Have you heard the news _____ Mary will be back soon?
二：经典试题
1. A story goes ___ Elizabeth I of England liked nothing more than being surrounded by clever and qualified noblemen at court.
A. when B. where C. what D. that
2. Along with the letter was his promise _ he would visit me this coming Christmas.
A. which B. that C. what D. whether
3.There is a new problem involved in the popularity of private cars __ road condition need__.
A. that, to be improving B. which, to be improved C. where, improving D. when, improving
4.There’s a feeling in me __ we’ll never know what a UFO is-not ever.
A. that B. which C. of which D. what
5.Father made a promise __ I passed the examination he would buy me a new dictionary.
A. that B. if C. whether D. that if
6.Information has been put forward __ more middle school graduates will be admitted into universities.
A. while B. that C. when D. as
7.__ is no possibility __ Bob can win the first prize in the match.
A. There, that B. It, that C. There, whether D. It, whether
8.His suggestion __ to see the art exhibition interested every one of us.
A. that we go B. which we should go C. that we would go D. when we should go
9.He often asked me the question __ the work was worth doing.
A. whether B. where C. that D. when
10.After months of research there was little hope __ the lost car might be found. A. that B. which C. when D. how
11.The possibility __ the majority of the labor force will work at home is often discussed.
A. which B. if C. that D. what
12.-What are you anxious about? -- ____.
A. How can we succeed. B. Whether we can succeed.
C. When can we succeed. D. That we can succeed
13.The suggestion＿ students should learn some practical knowledge is worth considering
A. if B. which C./ D. which
14.The nurses are trying their best to reduce the patient’s fear __he would die of the disease.
A. that B. as C. of which D. which
15.It is said that more middle school gradates will be admitted into universities, this is the information ＿has been put forward.
A. what B. which C. when D. as
名词性从句综合练习
一、单项选择
1. His success was because of _____ he had been working hard.
A. that B. the fact which C. the fact that D. the fact
2."Is Mary from New York City?" "I don't know _____."
A. from what city does she come from B. from what city she come
C. what city does she come from D. what city she comes from
3. ________ Tom liked to eat was different from ________.
A. That…that you had expected B. What …that you had expected
C. That…what you had expected D. What…what you had expected
4. The reason why I didn't go to Shanghai was _____ a new job.
A I got B. because of getting C. because I got D. that I got
5. It worried her a bit _____ her hair was turning grey.
A. while B. that C. if D. for
6. Henry killed the dog. I'll ask him why ______.
A. did he do that B. he did that C. he did D. he has done so
7. Have you seen Henry lately? My boss wants to know _____.
A. how he is getting along B. how is he getting along
C. what he is getting along D. what is he getting along
8. These computers are different from ________.
A. that we expected B. what we expected
C. which we have expected D. what we expect
9. He asked me _____ with me.
A. what is the trouble B. what wrong was
C. what was the matter D. what trouble it is
10. I am sure _____ he said is true.
A. that B. about that C. of that D. that what
11. When and why he came here _____ yet.
A. is not known B. are not known C. has not known D. have not bee
12.I wonder how much _____.
A. does the watch cost B. did the watch cost
C. the watch costed D. the watch costs
13. Mary is _____ someone might recognize her.
A. afraid of B. afraid about C. afraid that D. afraid for
14._____ is no reason for dismissing her.
A. Because she was a few minutes late B. Owing to a few minutes late
C. The fact that she was a few minutes late D. Being a few minutes late
15. They came to the conclusion _____ by a computer.
A. that not all things can be done B. because of not all things be done
C. being not all things can be done D. because not all things can be done
16. Why the explosion occurred was _____ the laboratory attendant had been careless.
A. for B. because C. since D. that
17. I don't doubt _____ he'll come.
A. that B. if C. what D. whether
18."Why did you go to the wrong class, Mr. Wang?"
"Well, I forget _____ I was supposed to go to."
A. which the room B. which room C. what was the room D. what room was it
19. Output is now six times _____ it was before liberation.
A. that B. which C. what D. of which
20. Mary: Helen is a mere washer woman, yet she's now buying a big house.
Carol: Yes. Because she's always saved _____.
A. what little she earns B. how little she earns
C. for little she earns D. with little she earns
21._____ surprised me most was _____ such a little boy of seven could play the violin so well.
A. That...what B. What...that C. That...which D. What...which
22. Do you know _____ ?
A. what is this used for B. what this is used for
C. which this is used D. that this is used for
23. She is pleased with what you have given him and _____ you have told him.
A. that B. which C. all what D. all that
24. Excuse me, would you please tell me _____?
A. when the sports meet is taken place B. when is the sports meet going to be held
C. when is the sports meet to begin D. when the sports meet is to take place
25. Do you happen to know _____?
A. what size shoes he wears B. how big shoes he wears
C. what is the size of his shoes D. what number shoes are his
26. This book will show you _____ can be used in other contexts.
A. how you have observed B. how what you have observed
C. that you have observed D. how that you have observed
27. Where do you think _____?
A. has he gone B. has he been C. he's gone D. was he
28. Do you know ______?
A. how many populations there are in the world? B. how much population there is in the world
C. how many the population of the world is D. what the population of the world is
29. Would you go and see _____ outside?
A. what to take place B. what Tom has happened
C. what is happening D. what the matter had been
30. Last Sunday he promised ________ today, but he hasn't appeared yet.
A. that he would come B. that he will come
C. he will come to see me D. whether he would come
31._____? I think he is Charles.
A. Who do you think he is B. Do you think who he is
C. Whom do you think he is D. Do you think who he is
32. He didn't know which room _____.
A. they lived B. they lived in C. did they live D. did they live in
33. The little boy ate _____ his mother gave him.
A. that B. which C. whatever D. no matter what
34. The city is no longer _____.
A. what it is B. that it used to be C. which it was D. what it used to be
35. My parents used _____ they had to get a new car for me.
A. which B. that C. what D. all what
36._____ we go swimming every day _____ us a lot of good.
A. If...do B. That...do C. If...does D. That...does
37._____ was the idea _____ the wife thought of?
A. What...that B. That...what C. How...why D. Why...how
38. We think it possible _____ the local government will be able to solve the housing problem.
A. for B. that C. when D. how
39.One of the men held the view _____ the book said was right.
. what that B. that what C. that which D. which that
40. I have no idea _____ or not he has finished the work.
A. if B. that C. whether D. which
二、高考真题练习
1.____ matters most in learning English is enough practice. [2007 全国卷II]
A. What B. Why C. Where D. Which
2. ______ he referred to in his article was unknown to the general reader.
A. That B. What C. Whether D. Where [2007 上海卷]
3. The traditional view is ______ we sleep because our brain is “programmed” to make us do so. [2007 上海卷] A. when B. why C. whether D. that
4. Could I speak to ___is in charge of International Sales ,please? [2007 山东
A．anyone B．someone C．whoever D．no matter who
5. You can only be sure of______ you have at present; you cannot be sure of something _____ you might get in the future. [2007 安徽卷]
A. that; what B. what; / C. which; that D. /; that
6. -Where’s that report? -I brought it to you ____you were in Mr. Black’s office yesterday.
A. if B. when C. because D. before [2007 北京卷]
7. It is none of your business other people think about you. Believe yourself.
A. how B. what C. which D. when [2007 福建卷]
8. Having checked the doors were closed, and _________ all the lights were off, the boy opened the door to his bedroom. [2007 湖南卷]
A. why B. that C. when D. where
9. Choosing the right dictionary depends on ____ you want to use it for.
A. what B. why C. how D. whether [2007 江苏卷]
10. parents say and do has a life-long effect on their children.
A.That B.Which C.What D.As [2007 陕西卷]
11. By improving reading skills, you can read faster and understand more of you read．[07上海春]
A．that B．what C．which D．whether
12. The seaside here draws a lot of tourists every summer. Warm sunshine and soft sands make ________ it is . [2007 天津卷]
A. what B. which C. how D. where
13. Why not try your lick downtown, Bob? That’s ______ the best jobs are.
A. where B. what C. when D. why [2007 浙江卷]
14. Tomorrow is Tom’s birthday. Have you got any idea the party is to be held? (2008陕西卷)
A. what B. which C. that D. where
15. People in Chongqing are proud of they have achieved in the past ten years. （2008重庆）
A. that B. which C. what D. how
16. The last time we had great fun was _____ we were visiting the Water Park. （2008天津卷）
A. where B. how C. when D. why
17. ______was most important to her. she told me, was her family. （2008山东）
A. It B. This C. What D. As
18. When asked _____ they needed most, the kids said they wanted to feel important and loved. (2008湖南卷) A. what B. why C. whom D. which
19. The companies are working together to create they hope will be the best means of transport in the 21st century. （2008北京卷）
A. which B. that C. what D. who
20. The news _____ our athletes won another gold medal was reported In yesterday’s newspaper. (08上海) A. which B. whether C. what D. that
21. ______ we are sure about is the need to prevent children from being spoiled. (2008上海春招)
A. What B. Which C. Whether D. That
22. _____is known to us all is that the 2008 Olympic Games will take place in Beijing.（2008福建）
A. It B. What C. As D. Which
23. As his best friend, I can make accurate guesses about ____ he will do or think. (2008年上海卷)
A. what B. which C. whom D. that
24. It has been proved _____ eating vegetables in childhood helps to protect you against serious illnesses in later life. (2008年上海卷)
A. if B. because C. when D. that
三、改错
1. It’s uncertain that the experiment is worth doing.
2. All what is hard is to do good all one's life and never do anything bad.
3.What the boy didn't take medicine made his mother angry.
4. You can't imagine how excited were they when they received these nice Christmas presents.
5. That we'll go camping tomorrow depends on the weather.
6. What he really means is what he disagrees with us.
7. Whom is going to do the job will be decided by the Party committee.
8. When we'll finish translating the book depend on the time.
9. Where will the house be built will be discussed at tomorrow's meeting.
10. If you come or not is up to you.
11. That is what he likes the place so much.
12. That is that Lu Xun once lived.
13. We thought strange that Tom did not come yesterday.
14. The fact which she had not said anything surprised all of us.
15. Can you tell me who is that gentleman?
16. Who leaves the room last ought to turn off the lights.
17. The energy is that makes the cells able to do their work.
18. Jack was soon told why he did was not necessary.
19. Is this what we met each other two years ago?
20. Someone is ringing the doorbell. Go and see who he is..
21.I don't care whether she has no money. I care if she is honest or not.
22. The child is always lying, so none of us will believe no matter what he says.
23. See to that the children don't catch cold.
24. He, that is playing an important part, which is well-known to us all.
25. The boy dived into the water and, after it seemed to be a long time, he came up again.