Title: welcome to the unit
教学目标:
1. 引入有关地点和交通的话题。
2. 讨论参观访问和交通方式。
3. 辨别方位。
课前自主学习。翻译下列词组。
1. 知道路 2. 确信 3.下去 4.恐怕
5.必须 6.上去 7.在 的北面 8.在 西北面
课堂解疑
1.Follow me ,Eddie.
Follow 在这里表示“跟随”,是及物动词。形容词为following “接下来的,下一个的” ,the following week , the following day
He followed her up the hill.
词组follow sb. to do sth. 跟随某人做某事
Eg. 学生们经常跟随老师去购物。_______________________________________
Follow 有时做不及物动词,意为“随后就来”
You go first and I’ll follow. 你先走,我随后就来。
2. Are you sure ,Hobo?
在 be sure 中,sure 是形容词,“有把握,肯定”,做表语,后面还可以跟
(1) 从句:I am not sure why he wants it.
(2) of 或about 引起的短语。I am not sure of that. Are you sure about it ?
(3)to do sth. “一定会,肯定会“
我们一定会赢得那场足球比赛。
3.Let’s go down here .
句中let’s 是let us 的缩写形式。“让我们----”,包括“听话者”在内,既提出建议,劝说对方一起做某事,疑问句尾用shall we ?
Let’s go home, shall we ?
咱们一起上学,好吗?_________________________________
Let us “让我们”, 不包括“听话者”,既提出请求请对方允许,而对方不 做,只有我们做,疑问句尾用 will you ?
Let us go home , will you ?
让我们休息一下, 好吗?__________________________________
4.They want some ideas about where to go and what to see.
句中where to go 与what to see是疑问词加不定式结构,在句中做介词about的宾语用。这种结构可以与should 构成的宾语从句互换。
He didn’t know how to get there. =He didn’t know how he should go there.
你能告诉我何时动身去北京吗?__________________________________________
注意,这种结构做主语时,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。
How to learn English well is a problem for us.
5. Let’s go on an outing.
句中go on “去”方向,旅行等。后接名词或 v-ing 形式。
They are going on a trip to the Great Wall next year.
词组go on with sth . =go on doing sth . 继续做同一件事
May I go on with my homework? = May I go on doing my homework?
Go on to do sth . 继续做另一件事
After he finished his homework, he went on to watch TV.
6. Look at the map and find the places they plan to visit .
句中they plan to visit 是一个省略了that 的定语从句,对前面的名词places 进行修饰。
This is the book I like very much.
你参观的地方是我的家乡。____________________________________________
7. The zoo is north of Beijing Sunshine Secondary School.
句中north of 表示“在 的北面”指“一个地方在另一个地方的北面”。也可用to the north of 结构表示。
Japan is east of China. = Japan is to the east of China.
当表示在一个大范围中的“北方,北面”时,要用“in the north of ” 结构。
北京在中国的北方。________________________________________________
英语中表示方位的词有:
east 东 west 西 south 南 north 北
southeast 东南 northeast 东北 southwest 西南 northwest 西北
north of = to the north of 在……北
The zoo is to the north of our school. 动物园在我们学校的北面。
[辨析] A在B东
A is in the east of B (A地包括在B地的范围内)
Taiwan is in the east of China. 台湾在中国的东部。
A is on the east of B (A地和B地相连)
Korea is on the east of China. 朝鲜在中国的东边。
A is to the east of B (A地不包括在B地的范围内)
Japan is to the east of China. 日本在中国的东面。
[拓展] eastern 东部的 western 西部的 southern 南部的 northern 北部的
in the north of = in the northern part of
The Great Wall is in the northern part of China. 长城在中国北部。
Exercises for this period
一. 选择填空
1.He _______ hand in his homework today.
A. haven’t B. don’t have to C. hadn’t to D. doesn’t have to
2. Do you know the answers to the _________ questions?
A. follow B. to follow C. following D. followed
3. Can you help me find _________ the museum?
A. the way B. the way to C. to the way D. the way to get
二. 用所给单词或词组的适当形式填空
1. It’s too late. Millie __________ (have to) go home quickly.
2. Don’t ________ (follow) me all the time. I’m too busy.
3. Daniel ________ (be) very afraid, because he can’t find the key to his house.
4. Let’s go _________ (shop) together.
5. _______(not be) late for class.
三.对下面句子的画线部分进行提问
1. The Class 1, Grade 7 students are planning a trip.
_______ _______ the Class1. Grade 7 students _______?
2. They like climbing the hills.
_______ _______ they ________ _______?
3. There are three boys on the playground.
______ _______ the playground?
4. He has lots of good friends in Beijing.
______ _____ good friends _______ ______ ______ in Beijing?
四:句型转换练习
1. Let’s enjoy Beijing opera here. (改为同义句)
__________________________________
2. Be late for school .(改为否定句)___________________________________
3. I think we can go there by understand. (改为否定句)
_________________________________
4. She goes to the zoo by bus .(对划线部分提问)_______________________________
5. The Sunnyside Garden is north –west of the zoo.(改为一般疑问句)
_______________________________
6. Siman walks to the supermarket. (改为同义句)_________________________________
7. They go to the restaurant by bike. (改为同义句)
_________________________________
The second period
Title: Reading
【课前自主预习】
一、翻译下列词组:
1) walk to school 2) go out of
3) live near each other 4) turn left
5) push … into 6) jump out of
7) in the end 8) get a call
二、根据课文内容判断正(R)误(W):
( ) 1. Justin, Paul and Susan lived in the same building.
( ) 2. Justin and Paul ran to Hill Building at once.
( ) 3. Three men in police uniform told them about the robbers.
( ) 4. Paul opened the door of the van with a knife.
( ) 5. They took different routes.
( ) 6. Justin went along 6th street.
( ) 7. They met at the police station at last.
( ) 8. The robbers tried to run away but failed.
【体验与实践】
一、预习情况交流:同学们,让我来看看你们的预习工作完成得怎么样:
1. 写出下列单词或词组:
1) 住在.…..附近_______________ 2) 出小汽车__________________
3) 立刻_______________________ 4) 开走______________________
5) 尽力开门___________________ 6) 乘汽车____________________
7) 沿着6号街直走_____________ 8) 向右拐进4号街___________
9) 停在交通灯处_______________ 10) 最后_____________________
2. 回答下列问题:
1) How Justin and Paul know there were robbers in Hill Building?
2) Who are the three men in police uniform? What did they do when they saw the twins?
3) How did the twins get out of the van?
4) Why did the three robbers get to the police station before Justin and Paul?
5) What do you think of the two boys?
课堂解疑
1. It is their friend, Susan.
句中Susan 是前面名词friend的同位语。一个名词或代词后面有时可跟一个名词,或起类似作用的其他东西,对前者作进一步解释。说明它指的是什么,是谁等,叫做同位语。
This is Mr. Zhou, principal of our hospital.
布莱克先生,我们的英语老师,很爱我们。
Mr. Black, _____________________, loves us very much.
2. Let’s drive to Hill Building.
drive to Shanghai = go to Shanghai by car/ in a car 开车去上海
[拓展]ride to school = go to school by bike/on a bike 骑自行车上学
fly to England = go to England by air/plane 坐飞机去英国
walk to school = go to school on foot 步行去学校
take a bus to school = go to school by bus 乘车去学校
3. They get out of their car at once.
At once “立刻,马上”,意思与 right away 相同。
You must stop talking at once.
他立刻告诉了我那个消息。He told ______________________________.
从火车,大汽车,船,飞机获马上下来多用get off, 而从出租车或小汽车上下来常用 get out (of),其反义表达分别为get on 和get in (into)
他上了小汽车,然后在出租车停靠站下了车。
He ______________the car, and ________________it at the taxi rank.
4. Three man in police uniform are running out of the building.
In police uniform 是介词短语做定语修饰three man ,译为“穿警服的三个人”
当表示某人穿什么衣服显得怎么样可用以下两种形式。You look cool in the red coat. 或
The red coat looks cool on you.
in后接表示服装或颜色的名词,表示“穿,戴”
The girl is in a sweater today.
The woman in white is Mrs Green.
[拓展]wear 动词,意为“穿,戴”,表示状态。
put on 动词词组,意为“穿上”,表示动作。
He is wearing a red coat.
他穿着红外套。(强调穿着的状态)
Please put on your coat. It’s very cold outside.
请穿上你的外套,外面很冷。(强调穿上的动作)
5.Paul tried to open the door but fails.
Try (not ) to do sth.试图(不)做某事
We try to learn English well.
他们试图不向窗外看。_____________________________________
Fail 在句中表示“没有成功”“失败”,是不及物动词。词组 fail in sth .(在某事上失败),fail to do sth. (未能做某事)。He failed in the English exam. = He failed to pass the English exam.
6.It works.
句中work是不及物动词,“。。。。行得通,有效,起作用”
It’s a good idea, but it won’t work.
This medicine really works and I feel much better. (这种药很有效,我感觉好多了)
7.Shall we take different routes?
句中route “路线”, 是名词。 Take different routes “走不同的路线”
Which route do I take to Beijing?
8.I will turn right into Seventh Street and turn left into Park Road.
(1)Turn left ,向左转。Turn right ,向右转。这里left ,right 都是副词。也可以说成turn to the right /right.
Turn left at the traffic lights.
(2)left 也可以用作名词,“左边”或用作形容词“左边的”
He sits on my left.
Most people write with their right hands, not their left ones.
9. Paul stops talking.
Stop doing 表示停止做某事,指停止正在干的事
我必须停止看电视了 ,因为我有许多家庭作业要做。____________________________________________
Stop to do sth. 表示停止正在做的事去做某事。
He stopped to watch TV.
当他看到他的朋友时,他停下来和他说话。
____________________________________________
10. He is surprised to see the three man in the police station.
Surprised 是过去分词做表语。“感到惊讶的,震惊的”,be surprised to do sth. /be surprised at sth.
I’m surprised to hear the bad news. = I’m surprised at the bad news.
Surprised “感到震惊的,惊讶的”,用于修饰人,表示因…… 而震惊,惊讶,含有被动意义。Surprising “令人震惊的,使人惊讶的”,用于修饰物,含有主动意义。类似的还有interested-interesting, excited-exciting, bored-boring
The surprising news made us surprised.
We are excited to hear the exciting news.
Exercises for this period
一. 翻译下列词组
1. at lunchtime________________ 2. walk to school_________
3. go to work by bike______________ 4 . go out of__________
5. live near each other_______________ 6. try to remember___________
7. turn left___________ 8. jump out of_________
9. stop crying___________ 10. be surprised___________
11. at last_________ 12. make a telephone_________
二. 翻译下列句子
1.这个盗贼从大厦里跑了出来。
The robber _______ ______ ______ the building.
2.我们走不同的线路,好吗?
_______ _______ _______ the different routes?
3.看到他们的父母,这些孩子很惊讶。
The children _______ _______ to see their parents.
4.两个盗贼跳下公共汽车逃走了。
The two robbers _______ _______ _______ _______ ________ and ran away.
5.他们停止了工作,休息了一下。
They _______ _______ and had a rest.
三、单项选择:
( ) 1. I don’t like this coat. Would you please show me ________.
A. other B. the other C. the others D. another
( ) 2. The earth goes ________ the sun.
A. over B. across C. from D. around
( ) 3. My clock doesn’t ________. Can you mend it for me?
A. more B. walk C. use D. work
( ) 4. Jack, with his friends, _________ see Mr Li tomorrow.
A. is going to B. are going to C. go to D. will goes
( ) 5. After he heard the _________ news, he was very __________.
A. surprised, surprising B. surprised, surprised
C. surprising, surprising D. surprising, surprised
The third period
Title: Read (Part C) Vocabulary
1. 重点词汇: straight, zebra crossing, entrance, correct, corner, road, hotel, cross
2. 语言目标: Turn left. Cross the road. The entrance is on your left.
【课前自主预习】
一、翻译下列公共场所的标志用语:
1.Zebra crossing 2.Straight on
3.No smoking 4.Dangerous
5.Turn left 6.No parking
7.Slow 8.No photos
课堂解疑
1.I tell the police about the robbers.
Tell sb. about sth. 告诉某人关于某事
He told me about his country.
Tell sb. sth . 告诉某人某事
I told him my name .
Tell sb.(not) to do sth. 告诉某人(不)做某事
我们的老师经常叫我们上课要认真听讲。
____________________________________
2.straight on 直行
straight adv. 直的,径直地 sit straight 坐直
go straight along the street
adj. 直的 a straight line 一根直线
on adv. 意为“继续”,一般可放在动词后,表示动作的延续
walk on 继续走 move on 继续移动 work on 继续工作
3..cross the road 穿过马路
cross v. 穿过 = go/walk across
across prep. 穿过 go across the street
[辨析] across 强调在事物的表面横穿过
go across the bridge 过桥
through 强调在事物的里面穿过
go through the tunnel /door/forest 穿过隧道/门、森林
4.the corner of the road 路的拐角
at the corner of the road 在路的拐角处
in the corner of the street 在街道的角落里
round the corner of the street 绕过街道的拐角
Exercises for this period
一.用适当的介、副词填空
1. Millie and I live _______ each other in a building.
2. The thief pushed the door and ran _______.
3. Every morning, my grandma walks _______ the street in the park.
4. You want to go to the office? OK, just turn right _______ the Park Road, then you can see it.
5. The car stopped _______ the traffic lights, because the red light is on.
6. Don’t jump ______ ______ the window, it’s too dangerous!
二.根据所给中文写出句中所缺的单词
1. When the light is green, you must cross the road _______ (赶快)
2. _______ (突然), a boy rushed out, the driver had to stop the car.
3. Walk _______ (沿着) the road, and turn right. On the _______ (另一个) side of the road, you can see the hospital.
4. Did you _______ (收到) your father’s letter last month?
三、根据中文或括号中词的暗示完成句子:
1. To get to the park, turn left when you come to the __________(十字路口)。
2. Don’t ______________(横穿) the street.
3. This sign tells us that we can go ______________(径直) on.
4. My brother works in Sunshine _______________(宾馆).
5. Walk down the road, you can find the office ___________(easy)