Unit 7
一、单词拼写
1. The concert was absolutely d______.
2. The events described in the book are i______.
3. Much was made of the d______ of this sum of money.
4. Each child is m______ examined at least three times a year.
5. The doctors are looking for a special medicine to control this v______.
6. Be careful not to i______ this strong solution into a young child.
7. The whole class was i______ with the teacher’s own enthusiasm for the subject.
8. Someone shouted “Fire!” But it was a f______ alarm and there was no danger.
9. The child is trying to answer a q______ in the newspaper.
10. Mosquitoes are the only means of t______ of malaria.
11. I sent him a letter v______ the internal(国内的) mail system.
12. There’re a lot tickets left. They are a______ at the ticket office.
13. I am i______ to smallpox because of vaccination(接种疫苗).
14. His speech was inspiring, we were all i_______ by his enthusiasm(热情).
15. World affairs should be m______ by all countries in the world.
16. Martin Luther King _______(鼓励) the black people to fight for their equal rights.
17. He worked very hard and ______(最后) made himself ill.
18. ______(预防) is better than cure.
19. Mr Smith is a heart ______(专家).
20. She has tried lots of ______(治疗) for rheumatism(风湿病).
短语
1、摧毁人的免疫系统break down the body’s immune system
1、 使人对感染和疾病没有抵抗能力
leave a person defiance against infection and illnesses
3、使他们活下来 keep them alive
4、患艾滋病 get AIDS
5、感染艾滋病病毒 be infected with AIV
6、通过体液传播spread through body liquids
7、无预防措施的性行为 unprotected sex
8、接受受到感染的输血 receive infected blood transfusions
9、在小华这个事件上 in Xiao Hua’s case
10、通过分娩 through birth
11、死于艾滋病 die of AIDS
12、被感染的孩子的总数 the total number of infected children
13、缺少适当的医疗保健 a lack of proper health care
14、有限的时间 the limited time
15、花时间鼓励人们学会怎样保护自己
spend time encouraging people to learn how to protect themselves
16、使他们快乐起来 cheer them up
17、对付人们对疾病的恐惧 deal with people’s feat of
18、建网络create a network
19、劝说公司在艾滋病的研究上多花钱
persuade companies to spend more money on AIDS research
20、患艾滋病的人people living with AIDS
21、注射吸毒inject drugs
22、检测艾滋病毒get tested for HIV
23、医学研究 medical studies
24、坐便器toilet seats
25、献血giving blood
26、通过下列途径被传播transmitted via the following routes
27、疾病检测员c disease detective
28、记……笔记take notes (of)
29、分小组讨论in the group discussion
30、与疾病作斗争struggle with the disease
31、 袭击无防范能力的孩子attack defenseless children
32、因缺乏自信because of a lack of confidence
33、试图劝他度假是没有用的。
It’s no use trying to persuade him to have a holiday.
34、治感冒的最好方法the best treatment for a cold
35、劝阻我不要进入这个行业discourage me from entering the field
36、早逝die young
37、致命疾病deadly disease
38、采血样take a blood sample
39、延误治疗delayed treatment
40、经过测试的血样tested blood sample
41、灰心丧气的病人discouraged patient
42、传播的病毒transmitted virus
43、给他检查身体have him examined
44、许多a great many
45、采……样本take samples of
46、眼里流出忧伤的神情a sad look in one’s eyes
47、患严重疾病suffer from a serious disease
48、握着某人的手hold one’s hand
49、一种特别的功能a special function
50、在健康的人体中in a healthy body
51、分裂产出新细胞divide to produce new cells
52、细胞的产生the production of cells
53、在不适当的时候at the wrong time
54、正常运行function properly
55、由一个人传染给另一个人spread from one person to another
56、放疗treat with radiation
57、化疗treat with chemicals
58、不让某人感到悲伤孤独keep sb. from feeling sad and lonely
59、相反地on the contrary
60、暂时for the moment
61、摆脱free from
62、随时at any time
63、认为……是think of … as
64、抓住每个机会take every chance
65、尽情地to the fullest (to the full)
66、享受每一天的每一分钟appreciate every minute of each day
67、以不同类别in different categories
Unit 8
1. sth. happen to sb. 某人发生某事
2. write sth. down 写下
3. catch fire 着火（动作） be on fire （状态）
4. upside down翻了，倒置
5. witness an accident 目击事故
6. Seconds count in an emergency.紧急情况下分秒必争
7. keep sth./sb. in mind 谨记
8. prepare for为---作好准备
9. respond to 对---作出响应
10. first of all首先，首要
11. get hurt/wounded/injured 受伤
12. on the way 在路上，即将到来
13. the mouth-to-mouth method 人工呼吸
14. stay with sb. 与某人待一起
15. roll over 翻转,翻身
16. put sb. in the recovery position 把某人置于易恢复的位置
17. cover --- with用---盖上
18. check one’s pulse 查脉搏
19. make a mistake 犯错误
20. pass the test 通过考试
21. burn down 烧毁；使---烧毁
22. get close to 接近
23. electric wires 电线
24. a sudden heart attack心脏病突发
25. deal with 处理
26. spit out 吐出
27. search for sth.搜寻某物
28. think of sth. as sth. 将---当作
29. common injuries 常见的伤害
30. in case of emergency/fire 假如遇到紧急情况/火灾
31. hold the bleeding point 压住出血点
单词拼写：
1. He looks very poor in the w______ coat.
2. If you are b_______ by an animal, see a doctor as soon as possible.
3. Since the boy couldn’t understand the structure of the sentence, he asked the teacher for e_________.
4. Before an a_______ comes, if you can you should give first aid immediately.
5. In face of danger we should stay calm; don’t p_______, or we are not able to help.
6. At first Tom couldn’t find a way to solve the problem, but he succeeded _________(最终).
7. Don’t put poisonous things in _________(容器) that are within children’s reach.
8. On my way home I found a girl ________ （神志不清）lying on the ground, so I sent her to hospital.
9. She has been taught to _________(编织) as a little a girl.
10. Is there anyone here who can swim? The person in the river is _______ (淹死).
11. He worked so hard that e_______ he make himself ill.
12. He was badly ill. To recover soon, he s_______ more pills.
13. They can’t treat me like that; I’m not going to s_________ it.
14. The audience were thrown into a p_______ when the fire started.
15. They listened carefully as w_______ to the murder told what they had seen.
16. This one is s_______ better than that, but not much.
Unit 9
单词拼写
1. Since I don’t agree to this plan, I will stay clear of r______.
2. At the end of the meeting, he s______ what we should do.
3. Too much v______ is shown on TV, which has done great harm to teenagers.
4. Pass me a towel to w______ out the mark on the table.
5. I have an a______ solution to the problem.
6. I must ______(强调) that we haven’t much time.
7. I was deeply ______ by his words.(感动)
8. So far, many people in the world have no ______(机会)to education.
9. He’s perfectly _____(满意的) to live in the country and paint pictures every day.
10. I think it’s ______(不妥的) to give up the job at that moment.
三、短语
1、许多煤 a lot of/much coal
2、一种宝贵的资源a valuable resource
3、引起严重的污染cause serious pollution
4、一个当地居民a local citizen
5、我完全赞同 I’m all for…
6、我强烈反抗……I’m strongly against
7、预测内容predict the content
8、欢迎出席地球锋会welcome to the Earth Summit
9、联合国 the United Nations
10、分享观点share ideas
11、来自100多个国家的代表
representatives from more than one hundred countries
12、来自世界各地的专家 experts from all over the world
13、讨论解决老问题的新办法discuss new ways to solve old problems
14、世界三大杀手the three biggest killers in the world
15、饮水污染、卫生状况恶劣和空气污染
contaminated drinking water poor sensation and air pollution
16、造成700多万人死亡cause seven million deaths
17、喝不到清洁的饮用水have no access to dean drinking water
18、发生在农村地区happen in rural areas
19、讨论关于贫困、战争和暴力的问题
speak about poverty, war and violence
20、太过于经常all too often
再……也不为过cannot …too…
穿越马路时，再怎么小心也不为过（越小心越好）。
You cannot be too careful when crossing the street.
极为，非常only too
能回到家，我真高兴。
I’m only too pleased to be able to get home.
21、强调世界平等和公平的必要
stress the need for equality and fairness in the world
22、对……有责任have a responsibility towards
23、营造一个与自然相协调的更好的社会
build a better society in harmony with nature
24、结束由三大公害带来的死亡和痛苦
put an end to the death and suffering caused by the big three
25、少一些问题less of a problem
26、在地球峰会上at the Earth Summit
27、有真正平等的机会have true equality of opportunity
28、采取行动拯救地球take action to save the earth
29、表示很愿意过来帮忙show great willingness to come and help
30、陈述你的理由state your reasons
31、和自然协调相处live in harmony with nature
32、在地球峰会上发生重要讲话
make a very important speech on Earth Day Summit
33、写一篇关于环保的报告write a report on environmental protection
34、地球峰会的声音voices of the Earth Summit
Unit 10
I. 词组：
1. at hand 在附近；在手边；在身边
by hand 用手
on (the) one hand…on the other hand…一方面……另一方面……
2．draw/attract/arouse/call one’s attention to…
唤起某人对……的注意
pay attention to sth./doing sth. 注意……
3．call for 需要；邀约；呼吁；
call on sb. 拜访；
call at some place =visit some place;
call off 取消
call up 唤起；使人想起；调动（力量）；打电话
4. on / upon one’s arrival=as soon as one arrives / arrived
5. beg for sth. 恳求得到某物
beg sb. to do sth. 恳求某人做某事
6. the other way 相反；另一方向
7. fall down 倒下来
pull down / tear down 拆除
burn down 烧毁
8. be done for 毁了；累垮
9. hold out 举起；伸出；维持；坚持
10. on board 登上（飞机、轮船、汽车等）
11. live through 活过（困难、危险等）
12. knock about / knock around 漫游；闲逛
13. pick out 挑选；辨认出
14. be scared / frightened to death 吓死
15. be burnt to ashes 被烧成灰烬
16. make one’s hair stand on en 使某人毛骨悚然
17. be buried in … 专心致志于……；埋头于
18. calm sb. down 使某人平静下来
19. urge sb. to do sth. 力劝某人干某事
urge that sb. (should) do 力劝某人干某事
20. get into a total panic 完全陷入恐慌中
be in a panic 处于恐慌中
be thrown into a panic 处于恐慌中
21. flee (from) a place 逃离某地
22. swear to do sth. 发誓干某事
23. all of a sudden / all at once 突然
24. take a bath 洗澡
bathe one’s feet in the water 泡脚
25. come on 过来；即将到来
II. 单词拼写：
1． Last week, we went on a picnic to the lakeside, but all of us were
t____________ at the sight of a snake by our tent.
2. She read the children a story to c____________ them down.
3. Brown u__________ her to reconsider her decision.
4. He killed his enemy and _____________ (逃离) the country.
5. The island was covered with dirt and a__________ as deep as four __________ (英寸).
6. Don’t (洗澡) if you don’t want to.
7. _____________ (一……就……)he came home, I told him about that.
8. Prices have _____________ (上涨).
9. He ___________ (发誓) that he would never drink.
10. What a f___________ sight it is!