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五年级英语下册Unit1复习教案(通用10篇)
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五年级英语下册Unit1复习教案 1
一、词汇要求(Topic vocabulary)
usually always often sometimes never quickly slowly loudly carefully
二、语言知识要求(Language focus)
学会一下表达方式:
We usually talk quietly.
Sometimes we need to line up but we never push.(注意:need to 和must一样后面接动词原形)
You mustn’t play there. You must look and listen carefully.
三、语言功能要求(Functions)
1.学会运用must和mustn’t用法,要注意一下三点:
(1) must和mustn’t的后面要跟动词原形 e.g. You must stay here.(你必须待在这儿) You must look and listen carefully. We must talk quietly.
(2)must和mustn’t市用来劝告他人必须做或不允许做某些事情的,如You mustn’t watch TV.(你不准看电视)
(3)当别人问你: Must I go away now? 否定回答应该用”No, you needn’t”,不能用No, you mustn’t
2.频度副词的.使用:表示动作发生的频率 一般可以这样理解:always(100%), usually(90%), often(75%), sometimes(50%), never(0%) 如:We never push others.(我们从来都不推别人) We always line up.(我们总是排队的) 当我们要表达我们总是会做某事时,用We always…。
3. 一般来说,很多副词是由形容词加ly构成的,如quick-quickly, quiet-quietly. 但是也有例外,如fast既是形容词又是副词,所以可以说He is fast.也可以说He runs fast. 副词一般是放在动词后面修饰名词的,所以我们说We listen carefully.
五年级英语下册Unit1复习教案 2
【教学目标】
1、知识目标:
(1)能识别单词well,team,control ,really,catch,fantastic,并能书写单词well,ball。
(2)能口头运用You can play football well./I can..这类语句肯定他人和自己
2、能力目标
(1)会用control the ball,jump high,catch the ball well,run fast等短语描述体育能力
(2)能运用You/I can..肯定别人和自己。
3、情感目标:
肯定他人能力和优点,正确认识自己。
4、学习策略目标:
培养学生对所学习内容能主动练习和实践的好习惯。
5、文化意识目标:
了解英语国家中传统的体育运动。
【教学重、难点】
教学重点:
1、well,team,control,badly,really,catch,fantastic等单词。
2、运用You/I can..well肯定他人和自己。
教学难点:
1、能理解control和catch的`意思并能读准发音。
2、能熟练运用You/I can..well肯定他人和自己。
【教学用具】
Tapes,recoder,computer,Powerpoint课件。
【教学过程】
Step1:warming up:1
1、Greetings
2、I say you do .I do you say.
run jump play football/basketball/table tennis ride a bike wash clothes play the flute make dumplings
3、Show the phrases(Powerpoint课件)
指名读,全班齐读。英语两遍汉语两遍。
Step2resentation:
1、谈话:We are going to set up a basketball team.Do you want do be in our basketball team?
教读单词team.
Now we’re going to have a match among four groups.Do you want to be the winner?Ok.
2、T:Can you play basketball?引导学生回答Yes ,I can./No,I can’t.
3、指名学生上台参加表演。提问Can you run fast ?四人比赛,对跑得快的人说“You can run fast .”
提问:Can you jump high?(用气球测试学生跳得程度.)肯定跳得最高的人You can jump really high.
教读单词really.
4、出示姚明接球时的课件。提问:Who is he ?What can he do ?
T:He is Yao Ming,He can play basketball.He is good at basketball.He can catch the ball.
教读catch the ball.
提问:Can you catch the ball?(让五名学生围成圈)肯定学生You can catch the ball well.
You can catch the ball badly.
教读单well badly.
5、Can you play football?
出示课件贝克汉姆控球图。提问“Who is he?
教师:He is Beckham.He is good at football.He can control the ball well.Ask:Can you control the ball?
(指五名学生展示其控球技能)
You can control the ball well.
And You can play football well.
教读新词control.
Step3 Text.
1、Lingling want to be in a football team.Now please listen to the tape,Think about a question:Can Lingling play football well?
2、Work in groups of four and read the text.
(课件出示四个问题)
(1)Can Lingling run fast?
(2)Can Lingling control the ball?
(3)Can Lingling jump high?
(4)Can she catch the ball?
3、Read the text after the teacher.
Step4Practice:“闯关练习”。
1、第一关:根据箭头所指,快速读出下列单词。
2、根据课文填空并翻译。
(1)Lingling ,do you want to be in our ____ team?
汉语________________________________
(2)You can jump ____ high.
汉语________________________________
(3)Lingling is a ____goalkeeper.
汉语________________________________
(4)You were very____basketball in China.
汉语________________________________
3、根据课文内容圈出对错。
(1)Lingling can jump really high. T F
(2)Lingling isn’t a fantastic goalkeeper. T F
(3)Lingling can catch the ball well. T F
(4)Lingling was good at footballin China . T F
4、根据所选的动画人物,介绍描写对应的人物。
For example”This is …
He/She is good at…
He/She can…well.
He/she is fantastic.
I like he/she very much.
Step5、Homework:
1、Read the text three times.
2、write the new words six times.
3、Introduce yourself and assess yourself.
【板书设计】
Module6 Assessment
Unit1 You can play football well.
You can Play football well. team
Run fast catch
Jump high control
Catch the ball well
Control the ball fantastic badly
五年级英语下册Unit1复习教案 3
一、内容
PEP小学五年级英语上册unit1 Whats she like?
二、课程标准
能听、说、读、写本单元的四会单词;会运用本单元主要句;初步认识陈述句和问句;有兴趣听英语,说英语,背歌谣,唱歌曲,讲故事,做游戏等。
三、内容分析
本单元重点学习人物体貌特征和个性语言,重点学习的句型是:Who’syourartteacher?What’shelike?Isshe??Yes,sheis/No,sheisn’t.这单元主要描写的人物体貌特征,所以我们可以让孩子对所认识的老师进行描述。
四、学情分析
五年级学生多,他们聪明活泼、勤奋好学,这些学生英语基础较好,他们对英语感到好奇,而且都有着十分浓厚的兴趣。因此,我确立的学习目标如下:
五、学习目标
1、能力目标:
(1)能够简单描述自己教师的体貌特征及性格特点,如:We have an ethewords(必做)C
Makeadialogue.(选做)AB
Blackboard-design:
Lesson2
教学目标:
PartA(let’strylet’stalk)
1.能正确听,说,朗读“Whois…?He/Sheis…What’she/shelike?He/Sheis…Ishe/she…?Yes,he/sheis.No,he/sheisn’t.”
2.能正确听,说,认读表示人物外貌与性格特征的'形容词old,young,funny,kind,strict,polite,hard-working,clever.
3.能听懂,会说,会表演Let’stalk的内容并在真实场景中运用。
教具准备:教学光盘、单词卡片。
教学重点:学生能够表演Mainscene和let’stalk的交际内容,能够根据实际情况用英语讨论人物。
教学难点:用英语准确询问并回答人物特征,如:“Whois…?He/Sheis…What’she/shelike?He/Sheis…Ishe/she…?Yes,he/sheis.No,he/sheisn’t.”
Step1.Warmingup
1.Let’slookandsaythenames.(通过多媒体播放一些卡通图片,分别展示年老,年轻,滑稽,有礼貌,工作努力,聪明,严格等外貌与性格特征,让学生认读,说一说这是谁,怎么样。)
2.Let’slistenandsing”Who’syourteacher?”
Step2.Presentation
1.学习Mainscene
(1)出示Mainscene中的部分教学挂图,让学生观察Who?What are they talking about?
(2)学生看图片想象并回答老师的问题。
Dialogue1:Who:WuYifan,Amy,Oliver and a teacher.
Whataretheytalkingabout?
The teacher introduces classmates to each other.
Dialogue2:Who:agirl,Oliver,ZoomandZip
(3)教师引导学生蒋讨论的结果展示交流。
(4)听录音,模仿朗读,理解对话内容。
(5)教师领读对话,学生模仿,齐读练习,生生对话,小组表演。
2.学习let’strylet’stalk
(1)listenandtick.听录音,完成探究学习第一题。
(2)创设情境:这节课让我们和Oliver,WuYifan一起去了解MrYoung好不好?教师播放课件图片,要求学生边听边模仿。
(3)看let’stalk部分的课文插图,听录音,模仿朗读,理解意思。
(4)根据let’stalk内容尝试分角色朗读对话,进行Groupwork,完成探究学习中第三题。
(5)学生表演,以检查学生对本课对话的掌握情况,对做得较好的学生予以表扬。Step3.Practice
Makeasurvey.
S1:Who’syour…?
S2:…
S1:What’she/shelike?
Step4.Consolidation
Playagame
游戏规则:优点大爆炸,发现小组内每个成员三个优点。
S1:Who’sthat…?
S2:…
S1:What’she/shelike?
S2:He/sheis…
S1:Ishe/she…?
S2:Yes,he/sheis.No,he/sheisn’t.
Step5.Ending
1.Summary:T:Who can tell me what you learned today.
2.Homework
1.Listen and report the dialogue C
五年级英语下册Unit1复习教案 4
教材分析
1.本课内容是外研版新标准小学英语五年级上册,第一模块,第一单元,本单元重点讲授, Lingling已经从中国来到伦敦,即将展开她的伦敦之行。一天她和Amy,Sam碰见他们的好朋友John,相互打招呼,一起聊天,通过这个场景,学生将复习动词过去式的表达方法。他们还将掌握一些描述动作的词汇。而本节课是新学期第一单元的第一课时。
2.能用过去式分享各自的暑期经历。
学情分析
五年级英语在小学英语教学中起着承上启下的作用,既是四年级的衍生,又是六年级的辅垫。五年级学生,已有2年的英语学习经历,我班五年级学生来自不同的村完小,因为是乡村小学,学生接触英语机会少,且英语课时相对较少,所以只有少部分学生已经养成了良好的`学习习惯,基础比较好,口语和听力也较好,学生学习兴趣也极其浓厚,上课发言积极,上课也轻松。而大部分学生,由于基础不够扎实,甚至连字母的正确书写格式还不会,所以学习五年级的内容自然很困难。
教学目标
教学目标:
(一)、语言知识目标:
(1)、能够在句子中使用单词: run/ran, do/did, drop/dropped, finish, when, back, home, those, ice cream, with, hurry up, wait.
(2)、能够在图片等的提示下,认读单词:when, did, back , run/ran, ice cream, with, wait, hurry up.
(3)、 巩固一般过去时:When did you come back? We came back last Sunday. I dropped my ice cream.
二)、能力目标:
(1)能够听懂特殊疑问词when对过去发生事情的提问及回答:When did you come back? I came back last Sunday.
(2)能够仿照句子I came back yesterday.描述昨天发生的两件事情,能听懂录音,能流利的说出课文的中文意思和重点句型。
(三)、情感目标: 通过同学相互交谈,增进彼此友谊,能用过去式分享各自的暑期经历。
教学重点和难点
重点:本单元的单词,和描述过去发生的事情的句型
难点:能利用所学知识进行情景交际练习,即使用运动词的过去式,描述已经发生的事情
五年级英语下册Unit1复习教案 5
教学目标
1、能听懂会说What’s your name?和正确回答My name’s …并能在实际情境中运用。
2、能通过教师的肢体动作明白教师的简单英语指示语,并能按照指令做出相应的动作。在图片的帮助下了解练习和课文题目的含义。
3、能够有兴趣学习英语,敢开口跟着老师说一说,做一做,能够积极参与到课堂学习活动中。
教学重难点
教学重点:
能听懂会说What’s your name?和正确回答My name’s …并能在实际情境中运用。其中name单词发音需要格外突破。
教学难点:
1、能听懂会说What’s your name?和正确回答My name’s …其中name单词发音需要格外突破。
2、能通过教师的肢体动作明白教师的简单英语指示语,并能按照指令做出相应的动作。在图片的帮助下了解练习和课文对话的`含义。
教学工具
课件
教学过程
Step 1 Warm-up
1. Greetings:
T: Hello! Boys and girls. Let’s sing a song.
2.Song: Hello! (Clap and sing)
Step 2 Revision
1. Words: pencil, pen, ruler, eraser, crayon
(1) Look and say.挡住图片的一角猜测物品。
(2) Read the words together.
2. Let’s do.
Listen to the tape and look at your book, then do the actions.
Step 3 Presentation
1. Title
T: Today we are going to learn Unit 1 Hello! Part B Let’s talk / Let’s play Start to read. Can you read after me? Unit 1 Hello! Part B Let’s talk / Let’s play Start to read
Ss: Unit 1 Hello! Part B Let’s talk / Let’s play Start to read
2. “My name’s …”
(1) T shows the mark of Mike, Sarah, Chenjie, Wu Yifan, John,Miss White, Mr Jones and ask the Ss to say hello or hi to them.
(2) T asks the Ss to take out the marks on the Activity Book. Choose one and put it on their heads.
T: Hello! What’s your name?
S1: I’m Chenjie.
T: Good. You can also say “My name’s Chenjie”. My name’s… Follow me. My name’s… name, name. Look at my mouth! Name. Close your mouth. /m/ name. Who can try?
T: Good! 同理对第二个第三个人说。What’s your name?
Ss: My name’s …
3. “What’s your name?”
T: 把Zoom的头饰放在头上Hello! Boys and girls! (对全班挥手)
Ss: Hello!
T: Do you know my name? You can ask me “What’s your name?”慢慢带读。What’s, your, name. What’s your name? Who can try?
T: Ask me together.
Ss: What’s your name?
T: My name’s Zoom. I’m Zoom. My name is Zoom.
Ss: Hello, Zoom.
T 再把Zip的头像放头上。
Ss: What’s your name?
T: My name’s Zip.
T: Choose one mark and keep it secret. What’s my name? Ask me, please.
Ss: What’s your name?
T: My name’s…
Step 4 Practice
(1) T: Now please choose one mark and keep it secret, then ask and answer.提醒注意只有对方问对问题才回答。回答对了才能继续问。
(2) Pair works.教师巡视,指导。
(3) Presentation. Invite some students to present.教师指导可以在问话前可以先打招呼比较礼貌。
T: You can say hello or hi before you start to talk. After that, you can say goodbye or bye bye. That will be more politely.
(4) Goodbye. Bye.
T: Hello, I’m Miss Wang.
S1: Hello, Miss Wang, I’m…
T: Goodbye! 挥手再见,做离开的动作。
S1:引导学说Goodbye!
T: Hi, I’m Miss Wang.
S1: Hi, Miss Wang. I’m…
T: Bye! 挥手再见,做离开的动作。
S1:引导学说Bye.
Step 5 Text
(1) First listening.
T: Today we’ll meet a new friend. Who is he? Let’ listen! Listen and point please.
(2) Check the answers.
T: Who are they? Who can tell me? Hands up, please! 做举手的动作。、
Ss: …
(3) Second listening. Listen and imitate.
T: Listen again and repeat. Who can imitate that best.
(4) Third listening. Role play.
①T: Boys are Mike. Girls are the others. Let’s read the text together.
②Role play in your groups.
③Presentation
Step 6 Let’s play
(1) T: Choose a mark and put it on your head. Let’s welcome our friends together. Let’s say welcome. Read after me please. Welcome, welcome. (Drill the new word.) Invite a student and act with him or her as an example.
(2) Pair work.
(3) Presentation
Ss: Hello. What’s your name?
S1: My name’s XX.
Ss: Welcome!
Ss: Hello. What’s your name?
S2: My name’s XX.
Ss: Welcome!
…
Step 7 Homework
1. Listen and repeat the text five times.
2. Review Unit1 Part A Let’s talk and Let’s learn. Prepare to act out the dialogue.
课后小结
学了这节课,你有什么收获?
课后习题
完成课后练习题。
五年级英语下册Unit1复习教案 6
Unit 1 How many do you want?
Function: Market shopping, talking about quantities ofthings
Target Language: How much/many do you want?Do you like…
Vocabulary: need, food, shopping list, cheese, how much,kilo
Procedures:
Step 1 Warm-up
1.Sing the song of wheredid you g
2. Ask the students “what did you do yesterday?”
Step 2 Introduction
1.Tell the children: I went shopping yesterday. I went toGuangming Street. I went to the supermarket. I bought lots ofthings. Wrote down the word of supermarket on the blackboard andteach to read.
2. Tell the children that Lingling and Ms Smart will goshopping. Today we are going to learn how to buy things in asupermarket in English.
Step 3 Presentation
1.Observe the pictures and ask them who they see and whatthey are doing?
2. Play the cassette and ask the children listen thoroughly.Ask the children: Where are Ms Smart and Lingling? What need theybuy?
3. Play the cassette the second time and ask the children tofind out the food that Ms Smart buys.
4. Ask the children to look at the list. This is a shoppinglist.
5. Explain the usage of how many and how much.
6. Play the cassette again and ask the children toimitate.
Step 4 Finish a Task
1.Ask the children to look at the shopping list and read thefood and quantities correctly.
2. Learn to buy things on computer.
Step 5 Homework
1.If condition permissions, the children can learn to goshopping on computer.
2. Write a letter to your new pen friend, introducingyourself and your own hobbies and at the same time asking your newpen friend’s likes.
五年级英语下册Unit1复习教案 7
【教材分析】
本课是外研版小学英语三年级上册第五单元的第一课时,本课是交际型的新授课,主要学习cake , chicken, bread, ice cream, water, milk,并运用所学句子“bread, please.” “Here you are.”“ “Have some chicken.” “Thank you .”” “You are welcome.”进行表述交际,让学生能将所学内容与生活联系起来,真正运用到生活中去。本课内容是本单元的重要内容,让学生掌握基本的认读,为其学习其它有关的句型打下基础。
【设计思路】
针对三年级孩子的生理特性以及学习习惯,结合《英语课程标准》指出的以学生的发展为宗旨,以提高学生的综合素质为目标,着重培养学生的学习兴趣,学习自信心,良好的学习习惯,有效的学习方法和自主学习能力.因此,我借助“任务型”教学采用多样化的教学手段将听、说、玩、演、唱溶于一体,同时将单词和句型进行整合,使学生活学活用,并能根据不同的情景自然运用,帮助学生获得初步的语感和用英语进行简单的日常交流的能力。
【教学目标】
1.语言知识目标:
a. 使学生掌握本单元有关food的重点单词:cake , chicken, bread, ice cream, water, milk.
b. 对句型“bread, please.” “Here you are.”“ “Have some chicken.” ”“Thank you 。” “You are welcome.”有基本的感性认识。基本上能听懂并能进行恰当的口头表达。
2. 语言技能目标:使学生能在一定的场景下,初步运用所学单词,灵活进行有关的简单的英语交流和表演。
3.情感态度目标:通过游戏,童谣等多样的英语学习方式,使学生敢于开口,乐于模仿,在鼓励性的评价中树立信心,在小组活动中积极参与合作,从而意识到学以致用在英语学习中的重要意义。
【教学重难点】
让学生对单词cake , chicken, bread, ice cream, water, milk有正确的语音认识,并能将句型“Bread, please.” “Here you are.””” “Have some chicken.”””” “Thank you .””“You are welcome.”真正理解并灵活运用到真实生活情境中。
【教学准备】
相关教学课件,实物(蛋糕,水,牛奶,糖果),卡片。
【教学过程】
1.Warming---up(热身/复习)
T: Good morning, boys and girls!
How are you ?
Ss: Fine, thank you.
T: Now , let’s do some exercises. Please follow me. Are you ready?
Ss: Yes , I am.
T: Turn right!
Turn left !
Jump up and down !
Turn around ! Great ! Now, let’s follow the music!
【设计说明】作为上课前的热身运动,老师通过一首简单欢快的儿歌,带领学生边说边做,吸引学生的`注意力,稳定了学生的情趣,也活跃了课堂气氛。同时,多媒体的呈现内容也帮助了学生更清楚地理解了意义。
2.Presentation(呈现新课):
(1)T: Well, I’m hot ! I want to have some water ! Water! Water! (教师在做完热身运动后,假装热要喝水,自然却又故意地引出water,为后面的教学埋下伏笔.)
(2)T: Boys and girls , today I invite a new friend . Look , who is he ?(多媒体展示出唐老鸭的画面,同时引导学生回答)yes , it’s Donald. Donald is hungry and he is going to have a picnic today. Let’s see together.(多媒体播放一段唐老鸭野餐动画,然后老师小结)
T: Donald likes picnics, but he doesn’t like the ants. Because the ants took away his , food! Food! Can you find any food in this room ? (帮助学生说出桌子上的water,同时也导入到本课的单词教学.) Water! Water!(多媒体呈现water画面) Have some water!(教师带领学生一起通过动作理解含义)
T: Are you thirsty?(教师端水并随意走到一位同学处询问)
S1: Yes , I am.
T: OK. Have some water.
S1: Thank you.
T: You’re welcome.
同理,通过多媒体的展示,形象生动地新授其它单词;同时,在练习单词的同时,渗入句型“ Have some … ” “ Mmm , yummy!” “Thank you 。”“You’re welcome.”
【设计说明】教师以多媒体为主,将实物,卡片与其有机结合,形象而具体的引出本课新单词,多样而有趣的呈现和练习方式有效地吸引着学生的注意力。同时,通过让学生亲身体验,场景设置自然,通过单词又引出了新句型,单词与句型有机结合并进行操练,充分调动了学生的积极性。
3.Consolidation and practice (巩固/ 练习)
(1)Game: What’s missing?
多媒体呈现六种食物在一起的画面,点击后食物发生转动同时一种食品消失,让学生在最快的时间内发现是哪种食品消失了。如果学生答对了,则让学生自由选择一种食品卡片作为奖励,同时引出另一句型’Bread,please. ” “Here you are.” 如果学生猜得不对,则要求其他学生给予帮助.
【设计说明】借助多媒体,通过和学生一起玩what’s missing? 的游戏,既适时引出了最后的一个新句型,又及时巩固了新学的知识点.这样的活动不仅使学生注意力高度集中,更进一步激发了学习的积极性,为下一个环节做好铺垫。
(2)多媒体呈现课文内容:
a. 听力练习
放录音,让学生在第一遍听的时候,只指不说;第二遍时,边指边说.
b. 巩固练习
通过多媒体,呈现一首与本课内容相关的节奏明快的chant,将主要句型糅合,让学生在一种轻松愉快的气氛中不知不觉地进行句型的基本操练。
(3) 知识拓展:
多媒体呈现一幅KFC画面,与学生展开自由讨论:Do you like KFC? What’s your favourite food in KFC?
再次通过多媒体呈现一些在日常生活中学生比较熟悉的KFC食品,进行适当拓展;同时,指出KFC食品多属于junk food, 对学生进行一定的生活教育.
(4)小组合作及操练:
多媒体呈现一段现实生活中的场景,让学生感知本课学习内容在现实生活中的运用,为学生另外提供三个不同的场景,鼓励学生进行小组合作,自编对话,并上台展示.
4.Assignment(布置作业)
课后作业:模仿参考教材,同桌两人合作,设置不同情景,编段小对话,下节课展示;搜集一些他们自己感兴趣的食物单词并将其分类.
【板书设计】
Unit 5 Food Lesson 1
---- Have some chicken/ cake / …。
---- Mmm , yummy !
---- Thank you !
---- You’re welcome.
五年级英语下册Unit1复习教案 8
教学重点: 学习句子We have a new classroom。 We have 6 new lights;学习用near表示方位。
教学难点: 学生对our 和my 的表达要比理解稍难些。
our 一词的发音对学生来说读准不太容易。
教具准备:
1. 学生自带一件物品,最好是有关已学过的英文单词。
2. Amy, Mike 和Zhang Peng的面具。
3. 一张画有教室的大幅图片。
4. 教材相配套的教学课件。[Unit 1 Let’s talk/A]
5. 教材相配套的教学录音带。
教学过程:
(一)热身、复习(Warm-up/Revision)
1. 复习已学句型:This is… I have… 教师手拿一个毛绒玩具,说:I have a dog , this is my new dog。
2. 让学生用事先准备好的实物模仿句子
3. 当学生能够说出句子时,教师可提问:Where is it? 启发学生用学过的知识回答:It’s on/in/under/the …
4. 在学生回答Where is it?时,教师可以适当的加入near 一词,It’s near the… 让学生在实际的'情景中理解near 的含义并运用。
(二)呈现新课(Presentation)
1. 教师出示Amy和Mike的面具,问:Who’s he? Who’s she?学生回答出Amy和Mike后,教师补充:Amy and Mike are classmates。 让学生猜classmate 的含义。教读classmate
2. 教师介绍新人物并展示情景对话:出示面具This is Zhang Peng, he is Amy and Mike’s new classmate。 They have a new classroom。 Do you want to have a look? Ok, Let’s go and have a look。(间接引出新句子) 教师出示一张教室图并把它贴到黑板上:This is a new classroom。提问:What’s in the classroom? (让学生先熟悉一下对话情景。)
3. 让学生带着问题观看本部分的教学课件。[Unit 1 Let’s talk/A]
How many lights in the classroom?
Is the new classroom big?
Where is ZhangPeng’s seat?
4. 让学生通过视听来回答教师所提出的问题,有困难的地方教师要做必要的帮助。
5. 学生跟读并模仿Let’s talk部分的内容。(使用教材相配套的教学录音带)
6. 请学生解释We have a new classroom。 We have 6 new light。 让学生结合实际情况用We have…说句子。请学生解释Let’s go and have a look。 本句可用动作来表示。教师告诉学生Let’s go and have a look。是建议去看远处的东西。
7. 教师可让学生互相问一问在教室中所坐的位置。Where’s your seat? It’s…
8. 再次观看本部分的教学课件,让学生根据画面内容分角色配音。
9. 让学生三人一组,分角色表演对话。评选最佳表演奖。教师要注意学生使用my, our两词的准确性。最好让学生在说话时把这两个词的动作表演出来,以免混淆。
10.听Let’s chant部分的录音。(使用教材相配套的教学录音带)
(三)趣味操练(Practice)
游戏1
做“找朋友”的游戏。教师给学生1分钟的时间,让学生下位子去找与自己拥有相同物品的同学。教师说停后,看谁找到了“朋友”,并让拥有相同物品的“朋友”一起说:We have… 找到朋友的学生都说完后,教师再给时间让学生去找“朋友”,继续游戏。
游戏2
做“拍手”的游戏。教师播放Let’s chant的录音。学生两人一组,一边跟录音说歌谣一边做拍手游戏。拍手方法:两人面对面,Work and play, 两人各自的左手相互击掌一次;Word and play。两人的右手相互击掌一次;In the classroom every day。 两人各自的左右手打开同时与对方击掌一次。Work and play, Work and play。 We have fun every day。的拍手方法与前三句相同。
游戏3
做“猜物”的游戏。以小组为单位,4-5个人为一组。其中一个人被蒙上眼睛,其他几名学生此时商量他们共有的东西是什么,商量好后让被蒙眼睛的学生猜。该学生猜:Do you have…? 其他几名学生回答:Yes/No, we have…如猜对换人继续,如猜错不用换人继续游戏。
(四)扩展性活动(Add-activities)
学唱歌曲《Apple Song》
板书设计:
教案点评:
本课时主要通过学习We have 。。。句型来表达“我们有什么”。在热身、复习环节,通过复习其它方位介词引入near的初步学习,为对话的学习扫清障碍。在呈现新知环节,主要让学生了解新词classmate 的含义。再让学生带着问题看课件,利于集中学生的注意力。通过让学生配音、分角色表演等活动操练对话。另外要强调的是,I 和we, my和our与中文表达差异较大,应注意让学生区分。Lets chant部分work和play是重难点,通过出示系列图片帮助学生突破理解。趣味操练环节设计的活动可以更好的帮助学生巩固本课时的重点内容。最后学唱歌曲《Apple Song》除了活跃课堂气氛外,还对句型We have 。进行了扩展,一举两得。
五年级英语下册Unit1复习教案 9
一、 课前分析
小学英语的学习是一个循序渐进、承上启下的过程。本课作为一个新授课,我认为教学环节应该是:
1、热身活动;
2、新课导入;
3、提出任务;
4、学习新知;
5、完成任务
6、学习补充;
7、家庭作业。
二、 教学内容分析
本模块是《新标准英语》三年级起点第二册Module10 Unit1。本模块以position即方位为话题,Unit1呈现了Daming通过阅读朋友留下的字条寻找自己的生日礼物的场景。Unit2呈现了Daming一年四季的主要活动及一首歌曲、字母Xx、Yy、Zz。本模块预计三课时完成,本课是第一课时。本单元的语言功能是描述物品所在的地点及介词in、on、under的使用。由于It’s 引导的.陈述句学生在第一册已经感知,因此,我对教材做了处理:先教授描述物品地点的陈述句,再回到课文所创设的场景,最后联系生活实际。学生先能够询问和回答,而后运用于生活,这样处理比较符合学生的认知特点和语言规律,在学习目标的难易上也有一个梯度。
三、 教学对象分析
三年级的学生活泼好动,乐于参与活动、游戏及表演,所以要采用多种教学手段交替使用,创设情景,尽量利用实物、图片及课件等直观教具进行教学,激发学生求知欲望。三年级的学生求胜心理较强,小组活动中,为取得好成绩,部分小组长会安排学困生完成简单的手工活动,而剥夺他们开口讲、动手写的机会,教师要加以指导:或言语鼓励、或对学困生担当重要角色的小组给以较高的评价等,引导学生真正做到互帮互助。
四、 教学目标分析
根据《小学英语新课程标准》,三年级要达到一级教学目标:(1)能听懂简单指令做动作。(2)能模仿录音,与人进行简单的交流;(3)能说、唱英语歌谣,并进行角色扮演;(4)能看图识字,正确书写字母、单词。(5)每学年视听时间不少于10小时。对照这些目标,结合本课教材,本单元的教学目标和学习目标为:
(一)知识目标:(1)听:能听懂关于描述位置的介词和句子:in, on, under, It’s in the box. It’s on your desk. It’s under the chair.
(2)说:能够使用关于描述位置的介词和句子:in, on, under, It’s in the box. It’s on your desk. It’s under the chair.
(3)读:能够在图片的提示下,在语句中认读单词:in, on, under, box, bedroom及描述物品位置的句子:in the box. It’s on your desk. It’s under the chair.
(4)写:能够正确抄写描述位置的介词:in, on, under
(二)技能目标:
(1)掌握描述物品所在位置的句子,并能在实际学习生活活中运用、交流、讨论。
(2)培养学生听说读画猜的能力和综合运用英语的能力。
(三)情感目标:
(1)培养学生对所学的话题感兴趣,乐于参与讨论。
(2)在活动中培养学生的合作精神和自评、互评意识。
(3)教育学生不乱丢东西,学会整理好自己的物品。
(四)文化意识:了解中西方小朋友过生日的不同习俗。
(五)教学重点:
(1)能掌握、运用介词in, on, under
(2)能掌握功能句来描述物品的位置:It’s in the box. It’s on your desk. It’s under the chair.
(六)教学难点:
(1)介词under的读音
(2)描述具体物品的位置。The panda is in the hat.
五、教法、学法分析:
教法:整堂课围绕“学生为主体,教师为主导”的教学理念,通过简笔画、CAI辅助教学,创设一系列情景,让学生在具体的情景中学习新单词、新句型,然后再运用于语言交流,使整个教学源于生活,又用于生活,创设了真实的生活场景,使学生学有所用,体验成功的喜悦。具体采用以下几种方法:1、情景教学法;2、全身反应法(TPR);3、任务型教学法;4、交际法;5、游戏法;6、多媒体教学法。
学法:1、使学生认识到预习的重要性,学会利用现有资料;2、充分利用已学的知识利用学习正迁移作用,为本课的学习做铺垫;3、在会话教学中鼓励学生大声说,说清楚并配以丰富的表情和适当的手势,采用委婉有礼貌的语调,有感情,有条理的说,培养学生口头表达能力。
六、教学准备:
磁带、文具数样、图片数张、VCD、 CAI
师了解学生原有的知识能力经验
七、板书设计
Module10 position word cards
Unit1 It’s on your desk.
五年级英语下册Unit1复习教案 10
教学目标
1.交际用语;掌握交际用语中关于Certainty and uncertainty 的使用,并使学生能够熟练运用下列表达:
Perhaps Ill go to that one.
Maybe it was useful for some people.
Im not sure if/whether…
I doubt if hell be asked to speak again next year.
Im not sure that …
Im sure …
2. 语言点:掌握词语succeed , devote, set off, pay off 等的用法
3.语法:复习定语从句的用法
4.语言运用及情感,价值观:
运用所学语言,完成教科书和练习册中所规定的听说读写的任务;阅读课文Madame Curie, 确切理解,让学生了解科学家居里夫妇一生为人类作出的贡献,引导他们学习居里夫妇从事科学事业所表现出来的毅力,勇气和献身精神,并完成有关课文内容的练习。
教学建议Lesson 1
教学建议
教学教法建议:
由于高三学年的学习面临着高考任务,因此应从第一节课开始,向学生宣讲突出语篇,强调应用,注意实际。这十二个字为高考题原则。从现在起以语篇为基本单位,进行全面的综合的高考复习,本学年除要学完高三两册课本内容外,还需要有一定时间进行各项分类讲解与练习以及综合试卷的模拟练习,因此,对于课本内容的处理应根据本校,本教学班的具体英语水平及程度进行适当调整。若学生程度较好,可将课文主要作为阅读材料进行处理,建议每单元(包括听力)用三课时完成。若学生程度较弱,对课文内容的处理可以从细,尤其是对每篇文章结构,主旨大意,难句,高考中常考到的词语用法,异同辨析等的讲解,练习与检测。当然,对于部分课后练习以及课文内容依然要做适当删减,删减标准,以上述十二字原则为准。以保证综合复习时间。需要教师注意的是,教学速度的加快极易导致教学过程流于形式,难于保证效果,因此,要特别注意检查落实的实施。例如每单元以语篇为单位检测语法点、短语及词汇,并记分。就本单元而言,因有较为重要的语法定语从句,建议用四至七课时完成。两篇课文中的语法点和辨析内容较多,可不必一次性讲完,每课时最多处理四至五个。资源中提供的资料要根据高考要求经过适当裁剪教与学生。另外,在作词语辨析时,应尽量从原有的知识入手,发挥学生的主观能动性,多让他们张嘴,或将需要辨析的词语作为作业布置下去,由学生去找出异同,教师后来作出评价和取舍。课文结构和内容的分析可与语法点的讲解分开处理,若条件许可,个别词语可通过让学生课上课下造句的形式加以掌握和强化。
Lesson 1 词汇辨析:
1. Im not sure whether to go to the one about accidents. 我还没有决定是否去听那个有关事故的报告。
(1) be sure + whether等连词+不定式
be sure + of/about短语
be sure + that-clause(从句)
这些句型表示主语对所提到的未来或当时的事情有无把握。e.g。
① She isnt sure whether to stay in New York next month.下个月是否留在纽约,她还不能肯定。(注:不定式的逻辑主语与全句主语一致)
② I wasnt sure about/of the way,so I asked someone.我对于怎么走没有把握,所以我就问人了。
③Im sure hell come.我肯定他会来。
(2)be sure to do sth.表示一定会...,必定会...。e.g.
Its a really good film-youre sure to like it.它确实是一部好电影,你一定会喜欢
(3)be sure作有把握解时,还可用feel sure。e.g.
①Ive never felt sure of success.我从来没有像现在这样对胜利有充分的信心。
②I feel sure we have disturbed you of your work.我确信我们已打扰了你的工作。
(4)be sure 与be certain
be certain意思是确信,有把握,用法与be sure同,即:
be certain + 不定式
be certain + of/about-phrase
be certain + that-clause
但sure强调主语的心理状态,指主语心中无疑或十分确信、有把握,着重于人的内心世界,故其主语只能是人,且不能用来形容事件。所以当主语是表示事件的名词、代词或it时,只能用certain. certain 着重说明有肯定的理由和证据使人相信或确信,强调内心世界之外的证据。e.g.
①it is certain to rain.天肯定会下雨。
②His information was by no means certain.他的消息-点也不可靠。
③ Its almost certain that the government will lose the next election.几乎可以肯定现政府会在下次选举中输掉。
④We are sure/certain of victory.我们确信自己会获胜。
(5)make sure表示查明,弄确实和(采取行动)确保,其用法是:
make sure + of-phrase
make sure + that-clause
① I think I locked the door,but Ill just go back and make sure of it/that I did.
我想我是锁了门,但我还是回去查看一下吧。
②They made sure of winning by scoring two goals in the last five minutes.
他们在最后五分钟进了两个球,确保了这场比赛的胜利。
2. Perhaps Ill go to that one。也许我会去听那个报告。
Maybe it was useful for some people.它(指报告)对一些人或许有益。
这两句都不表示可能性的句型。此外还有probably和possibly。注意它们的区别。
(1)maybe大概,或许,意思与perhaps很接近,多数地方可以换用,但不及perhaps正式,多用于口语,还可用于礼貌的建议或请求,多用于句首或句末,多用于美国。
(2)perhaps也许,可能,大概,可与maybe换用,但比maybe正式。perhaps还可用于建议,清求及温和的命令,英国用法。
(3)probably大概,很可能,所表示的可能性虽不是完全肯定,但比maybe,perhaps实现的可能性大多与动词连用。
(4)possibly可能地,也许,或许,较probably意味弱,在肯定句里表可能性很小,在否定、疑问句中与can,could连用,表示无沦如何也不,肯定句中与can,could连用,以加强语气,表示设法,竭力地。e.g.
①Perhaps/Maybe Ill go.我或许会去。
②This is perhaps his best novel yet.这也许是他迄今为止写得最好的一部小说。
③Perhaps/Maybe you would like to join us for lunch.也许您愿意和我们一块去吃午饭。(表请求)
④Youd better go now,perhaps.您最好还是现在就走。(表命令)
⑤John probably told his father all about the matter;he usually tells him everything.约翰很可能把这一切都告诉了他的父亲;他通常对父亲是什么都说的。(表可能性很大)
⑥Ill do all I possibly can.我将尽我的所能去做。(与can连用)
⑦I cant possibly drink any more.我无论如何不能再喝了。
4.I doubt if hell be asked to speak again next year.我怀疑明年是否会再次邀请他发言。
用doubt表示怀疑的句型:
(1)doubt + that-clause。e.g.
I doubt that she will get the job.我不相信她会得到那个工作。
(2)doubt + 名词/代词。e.g.
I doubt his honesty.我对他的诚实表示怀疑。
(3)doubt + v.-ing form。e.g.
We ever doubted being able to finish the work in time.我们曾经对能否及时完成这工作怀疑过。
(4)doubt + of-phrase。e.g.
They have never doubted of success.他们从未对取得成功有什么怀疑。
如果要表示对……没有怀疑/疑虑,则用句型There is no doubt about sth./as to sth./that-clause。
①There is no doubt about the truth of the news.=There is no doubt as to the troth Of the news.消息的真实性无可怀疑。
②There is no doubt that the news is true.=No doubt that the news is true. 消息无疑是真实的。
教学建议Lesson 2
教学建议
Lesson 2词语辨析:
2.There was a certain mineral which was even more radioactive than uranium.
此句中的certain 是形容词,做定语,意思是某,某一,某种,一定的,用来表达:
(1)不具体指明的某个,某些,或 知而不说的某事物,后接名词单复数形式均可。e.g.
① Water can be changed into ice or steam under certain conditions.水在一定的条件下可以变成冰或蒸汽。
②.He didnt come for a certain reason.由于某种原因,他没来。
(2) 表示一个知之不详的事物。e.g. A certain Ms Jones phoned you today. 有位琼斯女士今天给你来过电话。
certain与some 的区别:
certain , some 都可作形容词,作定语,表示某,某个,前面说到certain 作定语表示不具体指明的某个,某些或知而不说的事物,或表示一个知之不祥的事物。而some则用来表示不确定的或不能够具体说明的某个人或某物,即不可知的某事物,只修饰单数可数名词,且不与冠词连用。e.g.
a. He went to some place in Africa. 他去了非洲的某个地方。
b. b. Some man asked to see you just now. 有个人刚才要求见你。
5. As months went by,the work seemed endless.时间一个月一个月地过去了,而他们的工作似乎并无止境。
(1)此句中go by是动词短语,意思是(时光)逝去(不及物性动词短语)。还可作经过(某处)(及物或不及物性动词短语)。e.g.
①Two years went by.两年过去了。
②We waited for the procession to go by。我们等着游行队伍经过。
③A truck went by us at full speed.一辆卡车从我们身旁全速通过。
④She let the chance go by.她错过了机会。
(2)go by还可作依照,遵循,依据……办事解,及物性动词短语.e.g.
He always goes by the rules.他总是按规则办事。
(3)go by还可意为根据……作出判?quot;。e.g.
Going by her clothes,she must be very rich.从她的衣着来判断,她很有钱。
go by 与 pass by,pass的区别:
(1)go by和pass by是同义短语,都可指经过(某处),go by是动词+副词结构,意为从……旁边经过,经过。pass by意为经过,通过,从……旁边经过,指经过人或物的面前或旁边而不停顿,也不注意所经过的人或物是谁。pass意为经过,指在人或物的面前或旁边经过,侧重经过的动作。用pass by时,侧重不加注意的意味,但在实际上,pass和pass by常被毫无区别地使用。e.g.
①The bus went by the stop without stopping.那辆公共汽车停都没停就从汽车站开了过去。
②A car went by.一辆汽车驶过去。
③He passed by me without noticing me.他从我身边走过而没注意到我。
④I pass the church on my way to school.在我上学的路上经过教堂。
⑤She waved at me as she passed(by).她经过时向我挥了挥手。
(2)go by,pass by和pass又都可用来指时间流逝,过去。e.g.
①Several years went by before they met again.他们过了好几年才再次见面。
②A year passed by,and still she had not found a suitable job.一年过去了,但她仍然没找到合适的工作。
③Two years has passed since I entered this school.我进这所学校已两年了。
8.Its rays could go through every mineral except lead.它的射线可以穿透除铝以外的所有其他矿物质。
(1)此句中go through是动词短语,意思是穿过,贯穿,后接名词。e.g.
The train went through some tunnels.火车通过了若干隧道。
(2)go through还可指(法律等)被通过,作不及物或及物性动词短语。e.g.
①The bill has gone through without a vote.该法案未经投票表决就通过了。
②The plan must go through several stages.这项计划必须经过几个阶段才能通过。
(3)go through还可作遭受,经历,忍受解,及物性短语动词。e.g.
The country has gone through too many wars.这个国家经历了太多的战争。
(4)go through还可指用掉,花掉,及物性动词短语。e.g.
Have you gone through all your money already?你已经把所有的钱都花光了吗?
(5)go through还可作仔细检查,审查,及物性短语动词。e.g.
Im sure its there-Ill go through the file again.我确信它就在那儿, 我要再次仔细检查一下那文件。
10.She refused to treat these new discoveries as though they belonged to her,and instead shared all her knowledge with the whole scientific world.她不同意把这些新发现看作是属于她自己的东西,而是献出自己的全部知识,与整个科学界共享。
(1)此句中as though =as if意思是好像,仿佛,作连词,后接方式状语从句。从句的谓语动词一般要用虚拟语气,即动词用过去时或过去完成时。e.g.
①She always talks to me as though/if she were/was my sister.她总是以我妹妹的口气跟我说话。
②He walked slowly as if he had hurt his leg.他慢慢地走,好像腿受伤的样子。
但as though/if从句在look,seem后,从句的谓语动词可不用虚拟语气。e·g.
①She looks as if shes going to cry.她看起来要哭似的。
②It seems as though he has been at the scene of the crime.看样子他好像曾在犯罪现场。
(2)句中belong to意为属于,及物性短语动词。注意此词组无被动浯态,无进行时态。e.g.
That dictionary belongs to me.那本辞典是我的。
注意此词组还可意味是……的一员,与……有关联。e.g.
I belong to the tennis club.我是这个网球俱乐部的会员。
(3)句中share...with意思是与……共用,分享,分担。e.g.
① The boy shared his toy with other children.那男孩把他的玩具拿出来,和其他小孩子一起玩。
②Would you share your newspaper with me?我们-起看报好吗?
share...with与share...between/among 的区别:
share...with意思是与……分享,共用,分担,而share...between/among是指在……之间分配,均分。如果所分配范围在……之间,是几个单数名词,则用between;如果是复数名词,between和among都可以。e.g.
① He shared his property between his wife,his daughter and his son.他把他的财产分给了他的妻子、女儿和儿子。
② Mother is sharing the cakes among/between the boys to make sure that every boy gets some.妈妈在给孩子们分糕点以确保每个孩子得到一份。
11.Which mineral would you use to protect yourself against radium?你会用哪种矿物来保护自己不受镭的伤害呢? ,句中protect sb./sth.against意思是防御,保护……使不受(伤害),这里介词against也可换成from,即protect sb./sth.from..。e.g.
①A line of forts was built along the border to protect the country against attack.边界沿线构筑了碉堡,以防敌人进攻该国。
②He is wearing sunglasses to protect his eyes from the strong sunlight. 他戴着太阳镜以挡强烈的阳光。
说明:protect against...和protect...from用法基本相同。防御较为严重的伤害,通常用介词against,一般情况常用from,但区分不是很严格。e.g.
Cares should be taken at all times to protect the equipment against/from dust and damp.应当经常注意保护设备,不使其积尘和受潮。
教学建议Lesson 3
教学建议
Lesson 3词语辨析:
1.polonium is used to set off a nuclear bomb.钋用来引爆核弹。
(1)本句中set off 意思是使……爆炸,及物性短浯动词:e.g.
They set off the fireworks as soon as it got dark.天一黑他们就放焰火(烟花)。
(2)set off 还可指出发,动身,不及物性短语动词。e.g.
They set off in search of the lost child.他们出发去寻找那个丢失的孩子。
(3)set off 还可意为引起,触发,及物性短语动词。e.g.
①That strike set off a series of strikes throughout the country.那次罢工引发了全国一系列的罢工。
②A letter from home set off an attack of homesickness.一封家书触发了他的思乡病的发作。
(4)set off 还可指使某人突然产生某种活动,其后往往接v.-ing,即set s.b.off doing sth.e.g.
Whatever you say will set her off crying.不管你说什么都会使她哭泣。
(5)set off还可指衬托,使更明显。e.g.
This gold frame sets off your painting well.这金色的框架把你的画衬托得非常好看。
搭配辨析set off 与setout,set about
(1)set out也可意为出发,动身,用法与set off同,不及物性短语动词。e.g.
They set out/off on a sightseeing tour.他们动身出去观光旅行。
(2)set out还可指开始着手,做某事,后接动词不定式。e.g.
We set out to paint the whole house but finished only the front part.我们为油漆整座房子开始干起来,但只完成了前面部分。
(3)set out可指陈列,摆出,安排,及物性短语动词。e.g.
①Set out the chairs for the meeting in rows of ten.摆好开会的坐椅,每排十张。
②The meal was set out on a long table.饭菜摆在一张长桌子上。
(4)set out还可指表明,陈述,阐述(事实、理由等)。e.g.
The reasons for my decision are set out in my report.我作出决定的理由在我的报告中作了阐述。
(5)set about意为开始做或处理,着手,其后接名词或v.-ing,即set about + sth./doing sth.e.g.
① The sooner we set about it the sooner well finish.我们越早开始就可以越早完成这件工作。
②We set about cleaning up mess.我们开始把乱七八糟的东西打扫干净。
(6)set about还可指攻击,及物性短语动词。e.g.
Our dog set about the postman.我们的狗追着要咬邮递员。
(1)be used as与be used for,be used to sth./doing sth,be used to do sth.的区别:
be used as和be used for都意为用作,不同的是as后通常接名词,for后多接v.-ing;be used to sth./doing sth.意为习惯于某事/做某事,to在这里是介词;be used to do sth.意为被用于做某事;used to do 意为过去常常做某事,used to这里是助动词:e.g.
①During the war the castle was used as a prison.战争期间城堡用来作监狱。
②During the war the castle was used for keeping prisoners in.战争期间城堡用来监禁囚犯。
③Im used to the noise.我对这噪音已经习惯了。
④Im not used to getting up early.我不习惯于早起。
⑤Wind can be used to produce electricity·风可以用来发电。
⑥This river used to be clean.这条河以前是干净的。
(2)a cure for...与cure sb.of...的区别:
a cure for...意为对…的治疗,cure这里作名词;cure sb. of意为治好或治愈某人的...病,cure这里作及物动词。e.g.
①This is a certain cure for your laziness.这是治懒惰的特效药
②Moving to the country cured her of asthma.搬到乡下她的哮喘就好了。
be admired as与be admired for的区别:
(1)be admired as意为被当作……为人们所钦佩,as是介词,意为作为。
(2)be admired for意为因(某种原因)而为人们所钦佩,for是介词,表示原因。e.g.
He is really admired for his frankness.他以他的坦诚实在为人们所钦佩。
pay off与pay for,pay,pay...for...的区别:
pay off + debt指还清债款
pay for sth.指对(某物)的款
pay sb.some money意为.付给某人(多少)钱。
pay sb./money for sth.意为付给(某人款/钱买某物)。 e.g.
①She tried to leave the shop without paying for the dress.她企图买衣服不付款就离开商店。
②He paid the servant 5 dollars to wash his car.他付给佣人五元钱叫他洗车。
③He paid her for the work.他付给她工钱。
④I paid £200 for the painting.这幅画我花了二百英镑。
⑤Did you pay him l00 dollars for that old bike你付给他那辆旧自行车了吗?
语法教学:
复习定语从句
定语从句分为限定性定语从句和非限定性定语从句。
1) 限定性定语从句:限定性定语从句对所修饰的先行词起限定作用。 限定性定语从句中关系词的使用列表如下:
在句中的作用关系词说明
主语 关系代词:who/that(指人) which/that(指物 关系代词不能省略
宾语 who/whom/that(指人)
which/that(指物) 关系代词在非正式
文体中可以省略
定语 whose 名词前表所有关系
介词+关系代词 whom(指人) which(指物) 关系代词不能用who或that
whose(定语) 名词前表所有关系
状语 关系副词:when(时间) where(地点)why(原因) 先行词为表时间、
地点等的名词
例:
①Anna was an American writer who/that interviewed Mao Ze dong in Yaan.(指人作主语)
②The friends whom/who/that we met in the park were from Egypt.(指人作宾语)
我们在公园里遇见的.朋友来自埃及。
③A taxi is a car (that/which)you can hire.(指物作宾语) 出租车是你可以租用的小汽车。
④Many forests where the animals lived were destroyed.(作状语)
动物栖息生活的许多森林遭到破坏。
⑤We ought to help those families whose men are in the army.(作定语)
我们应该帮助那些男人在部队的家庭。
⑥He looked at the box from which the voice came.(介词+关系代词)
他看着那只传出声音的方箱子。
2)非限定性定语从句:非限定性.定语从句对所修饰的先行词(句子)起补充说明的作用,不起限定作用。从句中使用关系代词who,whom,which,whose和关系副词when,where等,不使用关系代词that,作宾语的whom不能用who代替。
例:They visited the city of Hangzhou,which is famous for its beautiful scene.他们参观了杭州城,它以风景秀丽而闻名。
非限定性从句中关系词指代整个句子时,用关系代词which。试比较:
①Big floods hit some parts of China in the summer of 1998,which caused a great damage to the country.1998年夏中国部分地区遭受特大洪灾,给国家带来了巨大损失。(指代整个句子)
②They got married on July 1,1997,when Hong Kong returned to our motherland.他们于1997年7月1日喜结良缘,香港在这一天回归祖国。(指代时间作状语)
学习中应注意的问题(一)
1)先行词为表示时间或地点的名词在从句中作主语或宾语时关系词的使用。当先行词为表示时间或地点的名词时,在从句中作主语或宾语时,应使用代词which或that,不能用副词when或where.
①a:Ill never forget the days which/that I spent in the country.(which作spent的宾语)
b:Ill never forget the days when I worked in the country.(when代替in the days作状语)
②a:They came to the small village,which was hundreds of miles from the city.(which在从句中作主语)
他们来到这个小村,小村与城市相距几百英里。
b:They came to the small village,where not more than l00 villagers lived.(where代替in the village作状语)他们来到这个小村庄,那里的村民不超过一百人。
2)the time,the way等为先行词时关系词的使用。
(1)先行词为time/moment等表示时间的名词时,用关系词when,that均可,且可省略。
例:By the time (when/that) they arrived,the house had been destroyed completely.等他们到达时,房子已完全烧毁了。
(2)the way用作先行词,关系代词作介词in的宾语时,通常介词与关系代词可以同时省略;如不使用in,则不能用关系代词。
例:He hated the ways(which/that)she talked (in).他不喜欢她说话的方式。
3)关系代词只使用that,不使用which的情况。
(1) 关系代词前有形容词的最高级修饰时。
This is the funniest drama that I have seen.这是我看过的最滑稽的剧。
(2)先行词为不定代词。如:all,everything,nothing,anything,both.either,much,little,none。
例:①Everything that was taught in class seemed easy for him. 对他来说课堂上教的一切似乎很容易。
(3)先行词为only,very等词修饰肘。
例:①It was the only textbook that could be found.这是能够找到的仅有的一本课本。
②This is the very dictionary that I want to get.这正是我想得到的词典。
(4)定语从句中固定短语动词和短语中的介词不能前置。
例:It was the maths book that the boy was in search of.这是这个男孩正在寻找的数学书。
5)whose与of which/whom
(1)都可表所有关系。
(2)of which/whom还可表示其中的……(整体的部分)
例:He told us many stories about Long March,of which this is a good example.他给我们讲了许多关于长征的故事,这是其中一个很好的例子。
as和which引导的非限制性定语从句比较:
下面是近年高考题中关于定语从句的试题
1.The result of the experiment was very good, ____ we hadnt expected. (NMET2000,10)
2.Dorothy was always speaking highly of her role in the play,____,of course,made the others unhappy.
(NMET2000,17)
A.when B.which C.this D.what
3.Carol said the work would be done by October,____ personally I doubt very much.(NMET99,19)
A.it B.that C.then D.which
4.The weather turned out to be very good,____ was more than we could expect. (NMET94,39)
A.what B.which C.that D.it
它们的答案分别是C、B、D和B,都是用which引导一个非限制性定语从句,which代替逗号前整个主句的内容。
但有时关系代词as也可引导非限制性定语从句,as也是代替整个主句的意思。如:
As we all know,he never smokes. The foolish boy made the mistake again,as could be expected. ____ is mentioned above,the number of students in senior high school is increasing.(99上海,4)
A.Which B.As C.That D.It
关系代词as和which引导的非限制性定语从句区别究竟在哪里呢?
1.非限制性定语从句位于句末,而且as或which在从句中作主语、宾语或表语时可互换。如:
He is a farmer as/which is clear from his manners.(在从句中作主语)
This elephant is like a snake,as/which anybody can see.(在从句中作宾语)
2. which引导的非限制性定语从句一般放在句末,而as引导的非限制性定语从句可放在句末,也可放在句中、句首。置于句首时,不能用which替换。如:
Crusoe lost his dog, which made him very sad.
Taiwan is part of China, as/which is known to all.
As we have seen, oceans cover more than 70 percent of the earth.
3.as引导非限制性定语从句时,意为这一点、这件事,常与see,hope,expect,know,guess等动词搭配;而which引导非限制性定语从句时,与主句有一种因果关系,可译为所以……。如:
Cyprus, as you all know, is in the Mediterranean.大家都知道,塞浦路斯在地中海。
Bamboo is hollow,which makes it very light。竹子是空的,所以很轻。
4.as引导非限制性定语从句,并在从句中作主语时,其后面的谓语动词必须是连系动词。如果从句谓语动词是行为动词,则必须用which。如:
He married her,as was natural.
She refused to take the medicine,which made her mother angry.
It rained hard yesterday,which prevented her from going to Shenyang.
但若从句谓语是usually, happen,be often the case等时,仍用关系代词as,不用which。如:
He is absent,as is often the case.
几组正误辨析:
1.误:We visited a factory where makes toys for children.
正:We visited a factory which that makes toys for children.
析:此句错误的原因是把先行词a factory当作从句中的状 语,实际上先行词a factory在从句中充当动词makes的主语。故关系词应使用which或that。
2.误:After living in Paris for 50years,he returned to the small town that he grew up as a child。
正:After living in Paris for 50years, he returned to the small town where he grew up as a child。
析:此句错误的原因是把先行词the small town当作从句中的宾语,实际上从句中缺少地点状语。因为从句中谓语动词grew up是一个不及物动词短语,其后的as a child已充当了宾语,故从句中缺少状语,应使用关系副词where。
3.误:He paid the boy $15 for washing ten windows,most of them hadnt been cleaned for at least a year.
正:He paid the boy $15 for washing ten windows, most of which hadnt been cleaned for at least a year.
误:This is the boy with him he worked.
正:This is the boy(that/whom) he worked with。
正:This is the boy with whom he worked.
析:在定语从句中,如果介词及介词短语用在从句前,其后必须用关系代词which(指物)、whom(指人)。上面两误句中先行词windows(物),the boy(人)应分别使用most of which和with whom。如果介词及介词短语用在从句句尾,应按普通定语从句对待。
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