《三峡》(第二课时) 导学案(人教版八年级上册)

发布时间:2017-12-27 编辑:互联网 手机版

一、学习内容

1、欣赏三峡的优美景色,把握景物描写的特点。

2、借鉴学习抓住特征描写景物的方法。

3、揣摩文章的思想感情。

二、课文研讨与交流

1、请同学们透过文字把握三峡景观的特征,用“三峡的……美,美在……”说一句简单的话,并结合具体语句进行品析。

(提示:我们欣赏文章,可从描写的角度(动静、正面侧面、远近等多方面),语言,修辞等方面着手。)

示例三峡的山美,美在连绵不绝,高耸险峻。

语句品析:“自三峡七百里中,两岸连山,略无阙处;重岩叠嶂,隐天蔽日”一句抓住“连”突出连绵,用“略无阙处”补写其连绵不绝;“隐天蔽日”以天和日来衬山之高,正面描写体现了山的连绵、高峻。

①三峡的夏水:美在                                

语句品析:                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       

                                                                                

②三峡的春冬:美在                                

语句品析:                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       

                                                                                

③三峡的秋:  美在                                

语句品析:                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       

                                                                                

2、写景状物要抓住特征。课文写三峡四时风光,为什么从山写起?为什么不按春夏秋冬的顺序来写?

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       

                                                                                

3、作者笔下的三峡是如此之美,那么你能想象一下他当时的思想感情是怎样的?

                                                                                  

三、自测自评

1、背诵全文。

2、理解性默写。 

①侧面写山之高的句子是:                                                                                                                        

②写出夏日江流湍急的句子是:                                                    

                                                                                                                                                

③作者写了春冬之时八种景物的特点和给予作者的感受是:                           

                                                                                     

3、课文内容理解。

①“自非亭午夜分,不见曦月”一句的表达作用是什么?

                                                                                     

②试分析课文第2段是怎样描写夏天水势特征的。

                                                                                     

                                                                                     

③作者写三峡秋景抓住了什么事物?突出了什么气氛?

                                                                                     

 

徐秀形

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