基本句型二：主语＋不及物动词
此句型的句子有一个共同特点，即句子的谓语动词都能表达完整的意思。这类动词叫做不及物动词，后面可以跟副词、介词短语、状语从句等。如：
The rain stopped．雨停了。
The old man waited．那老人等着。
本句型的扩展：
1．主语＋不及物动词＋副词状语。如：
The machine works smoothly．机器运转顺畅。
He listened attentively．他认真听讲。
2。主语＋不及物动词＋不定式目的状语。如：
They stopped to take a short rest他们停下来休息。
He worked hard to make his dreams come true．他努力
工作以实现梦想。
3. There＋不及物动词＋主语。如：
There comes the bus．公共汽车来了。
即时练习
请用“主语＋不及物动词”的句型翻译下列句子。
1．太阳在照耀着。
2．月亮升起了。
3．我们勤奋学习。
4．我们大家都呼吸、吃和喝。
5．他所讲的没有什么关系。(matter)
6．他们谈了半个小时。
7．这支笔书写流利。
8．铃声响了。(There)．
9．他们等了几个小时就是为了看见他们最喜爱的明星。
10．他每年在外旅游好几个月。
1.1．会议将持续三个小时。
12.-1919年，北京爆发了“五四”运动。
13五年前我住在北京。
14．他昨晚回家很晚。
15．在过去的十年里，我的家乡已经发生了巨大的变化。
1. The sun was shining.
2. The moon has risen.
3. We study hard.
4. We all breathe, eat, and drink.
5. What he said does not matter.
6. They talked for half an hour.
7. The pen writes smoothly.
8. There goes the bell.
9. They waited several hours to see their favourite stars.
10: He travels for several months every year.
11. The meeting will last three hours.
12. The May Fourth Movement took place in Beijing in 1919.
13. Rived in Beijing five years ago.
14. He 'returned home late last night.
15. Great, changes have taken place in my hometown in the past ten years.