一． Word study
1.adviser n.. 顾问 a financial ~ 财务顾问
v. advise ~ sb against sth. / doing sth.
I would ~ against going out on your own. 我劝告你别单独外出。
~ that ( should do )
They ~ that a passport be carried with you at all times.他们建议护照要随身携带。
~ sb. on sth. We employ an expert to ~ on new technology.
我们聘用一位专家作新技术顾问。
2 trainee n. 受训练的人 动词加后缀ee表示“人” employee雇员
examinee 应试者， 考生 trustee 委托人 addressee 受信人 refugee 难民， 逃难者
absentee 缺席者
3. adore v. 热爱， 敬爱 可接名词，代词，动名词。没有进行时态。
She adores good books and the theatre. 她很喜欢读好书和看戏。
They adore going to volleyball matches.他们喜欢看排球比赛。
a. adoring 崇拜的， 敬意的
He gave her an adoring look. 他向她投以爱慕的目光。
She refused to play the part of the blindly adoring wife.她不愿当个盲目崇拜丈夫的老婆。
She looked at him with adoring eyes. 她用崇敬的目光看着他。
adore 表示极度尊敬和爱慕 adore sb for sth 在某方面崇敬某人
The villagers all adored him for his generosity.
respect 表示一般的尊敬
4. vacant 未专用的， 空着的 ~ properties 未专用的房地产
空缺的 When the post finally became ~, they offered it to Kate.
这个职位最终空出来以后，他们给了凯特。
无神的， 呆滞的 a ~ look/ stare 呆滞的目光， 木然的凝视
adv. vacantly
5. outstanding 优秀的， 杰出的 an ~ player/ achievement 杰出的运动员/ 成绩
明显的， 重要的 the ~ features of the landscape 这一风景的突出特征
未支付的， 未解决的 She has ~ debts of over $500.
她拖欠的债务超过500美元。
A lot of work is still ~. 许多工作尚未完成。
adv. outstandingly 极其， 非常 ~ successful 非常成功
优异， 极好 He performed well but not ~.他表演得很好， 但算不上完美。
6. assess 评价， 测定 He can quickly assess a person’s character.
他对一个人的性格能很快作出评价。
Sometimes it’s not easy to assess the political situation.
有时政治形势不容易判断。
估计……的价值或数量 They assessed the value of the house at $ 250,000.
他们估计房子的价值在二十五万美元。
7. salary 一般按月计算，常直接拨入领取者的银行户头。
The company is offering a salary of $30.000 per year. 那家公司招聘职员，年薪三万。
income 一个人或单位所得的收入， 不仅限于工资。
a family with two incomes 有双份收入的家庭
pay 一般指雇主定期付给的工资 pay-day 每星期或每月领取工资的日子。
He doesn’t like the job, but the pay is good.
wages 一般指按星期或按日发放的工资， 通常为现款， 一般按小时，日，星期计算。
We expect a fair day’s wage for a fair day’s work.
我们做好一天的工作，就希望得到一天应得的工资。
fee 指付给律师，医生等的报酬。 pay the lawyer’s fee
8. personnel “员工 ”“人员”的总称， 通常指收雇人员的整体， 是集体名词， 作主语时， 谓语动词词用单数或复数均可。
The ~ are unhappy about these changes. 全体成员对这些改变感到不快。
personnel 前可用数词修饰
We have 100 personnel employed on the site. 这个场地上我们有一百个雇员。
personnel 可作定语，“管人事的”
He is a ~ officer. 他是一名人事管理人员。
Please report to the ~ department tomorrow.明天请到人事处报到。
personal “个人的”， “私人的”
That’s just my personal opinion.
She has no personal ambition. 她没有个人野心。
In his personal life, he was a good-natured kind man.
在私人生活上， 他是个天性善良和蔼可亲的人。
9. addition 增加的人或事物 the latest ~ to our range of cars 我们汽车系列新增加的款式。
加法 children learning ~ and subtraction 学习加减的儿童
增加； 添加 Pasta’s basic ingredients are flour and water, sometimes with the addition of eggs
or oil. 意大利面制品的主要成分是面粉和水， 有时加鸡蛋或食用油。
in addition ( to sb./ sth. ) 除``````以外
In addition to these arrangements, extra ambulances will be on duty until midnight.
除了这些安排以外， 另增救护车值班至午夜。
二．Language Points
1．accomplish 通常接 task, aim, journey, voyage 等名词
The explorers accomplished the voyage in five weeks. 探险队在五周内完成了航程。
complete 比accomplish具体，可接建筑，工程， 书籍等名词， 指“按预期目的把未完成的工作经经过进一步的努力使之完成”
The building will be completed by the end of this month.
finish 在许多情况下可与complete换用， 但不及complete正式
I have to finish writing the book by this weekend.
2. offer 提出， 提供 offer sb. sth..
The young man offered the old man his seat.
I must offer them an apology for not going to attend their get-together.
我没去参加他们的聚会，必须想他们表示歉意。
He offered me 300 dollars for that television. 他出三百美元买我那部电视机。
offer to do sth. 愿意做某事
They offered to help us.
I have been offered a large sum of money to go away, but I am determined to stay here.
有人曾向我提供一大笔钱让我走，但我决心留在这里。
offer n. “提供，提议” Thank you for your offer of help. 谢谢你提供帮助。
3． count 起作用， 有价值
Every vote counts in an election. 在选举中每一张选票都起作用。
What really counts is not what you say but what you do.
A baby’s promise counts for nothing. 娃娃的诺言是不算数的。
认为， 视为，与 as , for, against 连用
He said that he counted me as his dearest person.
I count myself lucky to be here with you.我认为与你在一起很幸福。
数， 计数
Count how many apples are in this box.
After the votes are counted, the election result will be made public.
选票数点过之后， 就公布选举结果。
4． do with 处理， 处置
I don’t know what is to be done with it. 我不知道这件事该怎么处理。
The boys didn’t know what to do with themselves when school ended.
与``````有关
I am interested in anything to do with music.
The rise in prices all has something to do with the increased cost of oil.
物价上涨都与油价升高有关。
5． hold back 踌躇， 退缩不前
Because of the uncertain state of the market, buyers are holding back.
由于市场不稳定状态， 买主们都踌躇不前。
阻止， 抑制
Jim was able hold back his anger and avoid a fight.
They built banks of earth to hold back the rising flood waters.
他们修筑堤坝来阻挡上涨的洪水。
They are accustomed to holding back their emotions.
隐瞒， 扣留
We were sure he was holding something back from us.
We must have the whole story; don’t hold anything back.
我们必须了解全部情况，你什么也不要隐瞒。
6. appealing 有趣的， 吸引人的
a very ~ idea 一个有趣的想法 an ~ smile 迷人的微笑
She does look ~ in the dress. 她穿着那件裙子确实很有魅力。
She looked at him with ~ eyes. 她以有感染力的目光注视着他。
appeal v. 恳求， 请求 appeal to sb. for sth.
I shall appeal to him for further information.
They appealed to him to give up the idea.
投合``````的心意
Bright colours appeal to small children.
小孩子喜欢鲜亮的颜色.
求助于
To increase its vote, the party must appeal to the farmers.
要想增加选票, 这个党必须求助于农民.
三. Useful phrases.
1. 足球狂 football crazy
2. 日益增多的 an increasing number of
3. 职业足球运动员 a professional football player
4. 踢球进分 score a goal
5. 红魔高级队 the Red Devils’ senior team
6. 不同寻常的事业 an extraordinary career
7. 中场球员 a mid-field player
8. 达到目的 accomplish one’s aim
9. 具有特殊素质 with particular qualities
10. 具有极好的控球能力 have excellent ball control
11. 具有良好的团队精神 have good team spirit
12. 精神动力 mental strength
13.安排计划 set up programmes
14. 正规的教育 a formal education
15. 领薪水的职员 a paid member of staff
16. 打扫更衣室 clean the changing room
17. 办公室管理 office administration
18. 从此以后 from this point of on
19. 竞争激烈的行业 a fiercely competitive occupation
20 具有相同的梦想 with the same wish
21. 有机会做某事 have an opportunity to do sth.
22. 申请表 application forms
23. 以一般的方式 in a general way
24. 个人情况说明 a personal statement
25. 胜任这项工作 be good at the job
26. 个人特点 personal characteristics
27. 他们公司的一个新生力量 a great addition to their company
28. 形成好印象 make a good impression
29. 产生积极效果 create a positive effect
30. 拿出证据 give evidence of
31. 吸引人的消息 appealing information
32. 避免一般化 aviod being too general