牛津高中英语Module 7 Unit 1教案
I. Key words and phrases
1 . superior adj.“高级的；高傲的；优越的；上级的”
be superior to…意为“比……好”、“比……强”, 反义词组为be inferior to…意为“低于/次于……”。
在我看来，手工制作的裤子要比机器加工的裤子好。
In my opinion, trousers made by hand are superior to those made by machine.
△superior n.“上级”、“长者”、“地位/智力较高的人”等。
We will need a letter of recommendation from one of your superiors.
我们需要一封你们领导写的推荐信。
即时训练:
①Beethoven is my favorite musician. I regard him as ______ other musicians.
A. more superior than B. more superior to C. superior than D. superior to D
② He is my superior in knowledge .
= He is superior to me in knowledge.
2. wind ( wound wound ) vt.上发条;缠;绕 n. 风, 气味, 气息
wind one’s way 蜿蜒前行 wind up 给……上发条;使某人高度兴奋
wind down (钟表)慢下来,停住; (人)松弛下来; 摇下(车窗玻璃等)
即时训练:
① wind a bandage round one's injured leg 用绷带包扎某人受伤的腿
②The river winds its way to the sea. 这条河蜿蜒流入大海.
③This year has been too busy for me; I need a holiday .
A. winding up B. to wind up C. winding down D. to wind down D
④He gets so wound up when he's arguing. 他一辩论起来就十分激动.
3. record n. 记录；成绩；履历；唱片 v. 记录，记载；录音，录象
recording n. 录音，录音制品 recorder n. 录音机
归纳拓展
on record 记录下来的 off the record 非正式的 for the record 正式记录在案
break/beat the record破记录 set up the record创记录
hold the record 保持记录 keep a record of sth 把……记录下来
make a record制作唱片 make a recording of录制……
即时训练:
① The doctor keeps a record of all the serious illnesses in the village.
这个医生保存了这个村庄所有严重疾病的记录。
② The disc, digitally _______ in the studio, sounded fantastic at the party the other day.
A. recorded B. recording C. to be recorded D. having recorded D
4. apply v. 意为“应用”，短语apply…to…意为“把……应用于……”。
例：这项研究成果将应用于肺癌的治疗。
The results of this research will be applied to the treatment of lung cancer.
△apply还可表“申请”、“请求”（apply to sb. for sth.“向某人申请某物”）；“使努力 / 使专心”的意思（apply oneself to…“致力于……”）。
我将去那家公司申请那份工作。 I will apply to the company for the job.
那时他干新工作很卖力。 He applied himself to his new job at that time.
△applied (adj.) 应用的，实用的 application (n.) 应用；适用；申请
即时训练:
In his letter, he said you could _____ either personally or in e-mail ____ the post in the company.
A. apply; for B. apply; to C. relate; to D. collect; for A
5. demand vt. 要求，需要 n. C U 要求，需要
教师的工作需要极大的细心和耐心。
The work of a teacher demands great care and patience.
△demanding adj. （对人）苛刻的，要求高的
拓展：
in demand 需求量大,有需求
meet /satisfy / supply one’s demands /needs 满足某人的需求
make demands on sb 对某人提出要求
on demand 一经要求
(1) demand后的从句要用(should)+do的虚拟语气。
老师要求我们下课后交上作业。
The teacher demanded that we (should) hand in our homework after class.
(2) demand后接动词不定式，即demand to do sth.（但不能接不定式的复合结构，如需类似表述，则用宾语从句），不接动名词。
They demanded to be told everything that had happened 他们要求被告知发生的每件事。
(3) 其后接名词作宾语时，结构应为：demand sth. of / from sb.
I demanded an answer of / from him.
(4) demand作名词时，后面接for。 There is a great demand for the books. 非常需要书本。
△但demand用在介词短语中就应用of。 我们非常需要书本。 We are in great demand of the books.
即时训练:
①The key to the problem is to the demands by the customers.
A. solve; meet ; made B. solving ; meet ; made
C. solve ; met ; make D. solving ; meeting ; made B
②It is demanded that the play for another week.
A. runs B. will run C. run D. shall run C
③Good workers are always demand in the factory.
A. in B. on C. by D. for A
④The workers demanded immediately.
A. being replied B. replying C. to be replied D. to reply D
⑤With the development of society, the consumers _____ not only quantity, but also quality.
A. enquire B. demand C. insist D. request B
6. spring vi. (sprang sprung ) 跳,跳跃,弹起 n.春天, 跳跃, 弹簧
spring to life 突然活跃起来
spring back 弹回到原来的位置
spring sth on sb 向某人突然说出某事
spring up 突然出现,涌现,迅猛发展
即时训练:
①Doubts have began to spring in my mind.
A. back B. on C. up D. down C
②I have to spring this you at such short notice. （一接到通知）
A. back B. on C. up D. down B
③在过去的五年中，我市整个城南片区很快盖起了许多新大楼。
In the last five years, many new buildings have sprung up all over the southern districts of our city.
7. delight n. 喜悦，快乐，高兴 vt/vi （使）高兴，（使欣喜）
with/in delight 高兴地
to one’s delight 让某人高兴的是
take/find/have delight in (doing) something 喜爱, 以...为乐
delight somebody with something 使快乐, 使喜欢
delight in something 欢喜, 喜爱, 以...为乐趣
Movies give delight to millions of people. 电影使亿万人获得乐趣。
It was a delight/delightful to see him so fit and healthy. 很高兴看到他这么健康。
He delighted the audience with his performance. 他的表演使观众感到满意。
拓展： delighted adj. 高兴的，快乐的 / delightful adj. 令人愉快的; 可喜的
I shall be delighted to show you around the place. 我很高兴领你到处转转。
We had a delightful time by the seashore last Sunday.上星期天我们在海滨玩得真痛快。
8. assume vt. 假定，设想，以为；担任，承担；装出, 假装
assume…to be + n./adj. assume + that 从句 认为……, 假定……
assume sb to do sth 假设/猜想某人做某事
I am assuming that the present situation is going to continue. 我认为目前的情况将会继续下去.
We must assume him to be innocent before he is proved guilty. 尚未证实他有罪, 就得假定他是清白
I made a mistake and I will assume responsibility for it. 我错了，我愿为此承担责任。
Mary assumed an expression of innocence. Mary摆出一副无辜的样子。
assumption n. 假设，假定 assumed adj. 假设的,假定的
即时训练:
I hope to go to college next year, always that I pass my exams.
A. assume B. to assume C. assuming D. assumed C
9. accompany vt. 陪伴，陪同；伴随，与…一同发生；为…伴奏
accompany sb to a place 陪某人去某地
accompany sb in doing sth 陪某人做某事
be accompanied by/with 伴随，伴有
accompany sb at/on sth 用…给某人伴奏
company n. (u) 做伴， 陪伴 keep sb company
companion n. (c) 伙伴，伴侣，同伴
The minister was accompanied by his secretary to the hospital. 部长由他的秘书陪同到医院去。
The songs, sometimes accompanied with dance movements, were expressive and delightful.
这些有时带有舞蹈动作的表演唱很有表现力，很生动。
The well-known singer was accompanied at the electronic organ by his companion.
那位著名的歌唱家由他的同伴担任电子风琴伴奏。
即时训练:
Tomorrow the mayor is to _______ a group of foreign businessmen on a tour of the city
A. cooperate B. accompany C. associate D. company B
10. weigh vi 重量为，重达；vt 称…重量；掂估...的分量；考虑，权衡，斟酌 (up)
weigh sth/ sb/ oneself 称…重量
weigh sth with/against sth else 权衡，斟酌…
weigh out 称出
weight n. 重物；重量；重担；负担
in weight 在重量上 by weight 按重量 put on/gain weight 增肥，发福
lose/take off weight 减肥 take a weight off one’s mind 不再考虑或担忧
She weighed the ideas up in her mind. 她在心中盘算这些主意。
I weighed the benefits of the plan against the risk involved. 我认真考虑了这个计划的优点和风险。
The doctor said he should not lift heavy weights. 医生说他不应该举重物。
即时训练:
_______ 80 tons , the B-19 was clearly the largest and most advanced warplane in the world.
A. Weighed B. Being weighed C. To weigh D. Weighing D
11. measure vt. & vi. 测量，度量；估量，考虑; 比较; 斟酌,衡量 n. 措施，办法，量度，尺寸
measure sth (up) 测量、衡量、考虑某物
measure sth with/against sth else 权衡，比较
measure out 测出，量出
make sth to one’s measure 按照某人的尺寸做…
in a great (large)measure 在很大程度上, 大部分/ in some measure 在某种程度上
take [get] sb.'s measure (=take the measure of sb.) 量某人的尺寸, 估量某人的能力
take measures to do sth 采取措施
The room measures five metres across. 这房间有五米宽。
She works hard and doesn't measure the cost to her health. 她工作勤恳并不考虑身体代价。
His failure is in a large measure due to his lack of confidence.
他的失败在很大程度上是由于缺乏信心。
即时训练
I realized strength and courage aren’t always _____ in medals and victories, but in the struggles we overcome.
A. praised B. measured C. tested D. increased B
12. guarantee n. 保证，保单，抵押品，商品使用保证（书） vt. 保证, 担保
under guarantee在保修期内
guarantee sth 保证, 担保…
guarantee to do sth / that- clause 保证做…，允诺
guarantee sb sth / guarantee sth to sb 对（人）保证
guarantee sb/sth from/ against 保证...免受损失(或伤害等)
There is no doubt that our government can guarantee our basic human rights.
毫无疑问我们的政府能够保障我们的基本人权。
We guarantee to look into the case at once.我们保证马上调查此案。
I offer my house as a guarantee.我拿房子作抵押。
Blue skies are not necessarily a guarantee of continuing fine weather.
蔚蓝的天空未必保证天气持续晴朗.
Perfect satisfaction is guaranteed to our customers. 保证我们的顾客完全满意。
即时训练
We can’t _______ the punctual arrival of trains in foggy weather.
A. be sure B. guard C. guarantee D. make sure C
13. expose使暴[曝, 显,]露; 使曝光;使遭受;使处于……作用（或影响）;揭露, 揭发
expose sth/ sb /oneself to 使...受到(面临),暴露或显露某物/某人/自己
be exposed to 接触, 暴露于...
exposure n. 面临（困难），显露，暴露，揭露，曝光
The soil was washed away by the flood, exposing bare rocks. 泥土被洪水冲走, 露出光秃秃的岩石。
While studying in college, John was exposed to a lot of new ideas. 约翰上大学时接触了许多新思想。
Parents should not expose their children to violent programs. 父母不应该让孩子接触暴力节目。
The crime of the corrupt officials must be exposed without mercy.
对贪官污吏的罪行一定要毫不留情地予以揭发。
即时训练
_________ to sunlight for too much time will do harm to one's skin.
A. Exposed B. Having exposed C. Being exposed D. After being exposed C
14.equal adj. (大小、数量、程度)相等的, 胜任的, 平等的
v. 等于; 比得上 n. 对手, 同辈, 匹敌
be equal to sth / doing sth 等于; 与....相等;胜任, 能干
without equal 无与伦比
feel equal to doing sth [口]能胜任, 有能力去做
be the equal of one’s words说到做到
equal sb/sth in… 在…… 比得上
It’s reasonable to demand equal pay for equal work. 要求同工同酬是合乎情理的。
Tom is equal to John in height. 汤姆与约翰身高相同。
He doesn’t seem to feel equal to carrying out the task. 他似乎无法完成那项任务。
即时训练
Fitness is important in sports, but of at least______ importance are skills.
A. fair B. reasonable C. equal D. proper C
In my opinion, no search engine can _______ Baidu in searchscope and speed.
A. compare B. equal C. win D. suit B15. 15. acknowledge v. 承认; 告知收到; 对...打招呼; 答谢 acknowledgement n. acknowledgeable adj.
acknowledge sth 认，承认…
acknowledge doing sth / that-clause承认做…
acknowledge sth/sb as / to be… 认为… 是…
acknowledge one’s letter告知收到某人的来信
acknowledge a favor答谢所受到的关照
They refused to acknowledge defeat / that they were defeated / themselves beaten.
他们拒不承认失败[他们被打败/自己被击败].
The president waved his hands to acknowledge the cheers of the crowd.
总统挥手对大众的欢呼表示感谢。
Mary didn't even acknowledge me when I waved a greeting. 我向玛丽挥手致意,可她连招呼也不打一个。
He was generally acknowledged to be / as the finest poet in the country. 他被公认为本国最优秀的诗人.
即时训练
It is universally_______ that some students have difficulty in acquiring the language skills in English study.
A. predicted B. acknowledged C. argued D. ignored B
16. faith n. 相信，信任；信仰，信念[(+in)][+that]；保证，诺言
keep/ break one's faith with sb. 对某人守信用/ 不守信用
give one's faith to 向…保证，向…许诺
have/put faith in 相信, 信任
have no faith in 不相信
in bad/good faith 欺诈地[诚意地], 不老实地[老实地]
lose faith in 失去对...的信念; 不再信任
shake one's faith 动摇某人的信心
She has blind faith in whatever he says. 她盲目地相信他所讲的任何话。
I have faith that the rescue team will be arriving very soon. 我相信救援队很快就到。
He has great talent, but has lost his faith. 他很有天赋，但是他已经丧失了信心。
She signed the letter in good faith, not realizing its implications.
她真心实意地在信上签了字, 没意识到其中另有含义.
即时训练
The teacher has failed to ______ his students by breaking his promises very often.
A. lose faith in B. have faith in C. keep faith with D. break his faith C
II. Phrase translation
1、比……优越，超过…… be superior to
2、上市，面市 come onto the market
3、当代 the modern age / times
4、突然出现，涌现；迅猛发展 spring up
5、对……熟悉 be familiar with
6、最新的，最近的 up to date
7、对电视的发展作出贡献 contribute to the development of TV
8、占领市场 take over the market
9、目前，暂时 for the time being
10、相信，信任；信仰 have faith / trust in; believe in
11、与……有联系，与……有关系 be associated / related / connected with
12、未必，不一定 not necessarily
13、能够 be capable of / be able to
14、占据太多的空间 take up too much room / space
15、在此之前 previous to this
16、可能做某事 be likely to do sth.
17、换句话说 in other words
18、给某人提供某物 provide sb. with sth.
19、与……保持（取得）联系 keep (get) in touch with
20、一家广播公司 a broadcasting corporation
21、录制 …… make a recording of
22、把技术应用于…… apply the technology to
23、采取下列措施 take the following measures
24、集中 focus / concentrate / center on
25、在……方面；就……而言 in terms of
26、迷惑；混淆 get confused
27、在某种程度上 to some /a certain degree
28、把A和B做类比 draw a parallel between A and B
29、可能的负面影响 possible negative effects
30、暴露在辐射环境下 be exposed to radiation
31、对某人方便（合适） be convenient to sb. / to one’s convenience
32、控制电流 control an electric current
III. Grammar
高考链接
1. He got to the station early, ____ missing the train. (2004江苏)
A. in case of B. instead of C. for fear of D. in search of
2. This new model of car is so expensive that it is ____ the reach of those with average income. (2006江苏）
A. over B. within C. beyond D. below
3. It’s quite ________me why such things have been allowed to happen. (2006安徽）
A. for B. behind C. against D. beyond
4. Sorry, Madam. You’d better come tomorrow because it’s______ the visiting hours.（2006福建）
A. during B. at C. beyond D. before
5. Some people choose jobs for other reasons ____ money these days. （2007 全国卷II）
A. for B. except C. besides D. with
6. Leaves are found on all kinds of trees, but they differ greatly _______ size and shape.（2007 上海卷）
A. on B. from C. by D. in
7. The book was written in 1946, ______ the education system has witnessed great charges. （2007 山东卷）
A．when B．during which C．since then D．since when
8. This is a junior school. You should go to a senior school _____girls of your age.（2007 北京卷）
A. for B. about C. from D. to
9. Although my opinion, the old professor didn’t come up with his own. （2007 福建卷）
A. against B. on C. for D. in
10. _____the silence for the pauses, we could hear each other’s breathing and could almost bear our own heartbeats. （2007 湖南卷）
A. In B. For C. Under D. Between
11. Scientists are convinced ___the positive effect of laughter __physical and mental health. （2007 江西卷）
A. of; at B. by; in C. of; on D. on; at
12. Dolly wants to cycle round the world and she is really keen the idea．（2007 上海春）
A．on B．for C．at D．with
13. Some students often listen to music ________ classes to refresh themselves．（2007 四川卷）
A．between B．among C．over D．during
14. A great man shows his greatness _____ the way he treats little man. （2008福建）
A. under B. with C. on D. by
15. Elizabeth has already achieved success her wildest dreams. (2008陕西卷)
A. at B. beyond C. within D. upon
16. --- Why do you suggest we buy a new machine?
--- Because the old one has been damaged ___________.（2008江苏卷）
A. beyond reach B. beyond repair C. beyond control D. beyond description
17. Many Chinese universities provided scholarships for students ______ financial aid. （2008天津卷）
A. in favour of B. in honour of C. in face of D. in need of
18. At the railway station, the mother waved goodbye to her daughter until the train was ____.（2008天津卷）
A. out of sight B. out of reach C. out of order D. out of place
19. I began to feel ______ in the new school when I saw some familiar faces. （2008山东）
A. at home B. at heart C. at will D. at sight
20. Modern equipment and no smoking are two of the things I like ____ working here. （全国卷II）
A. with B. over C. at D. about
21. Let’s learn to use the problem we are facing ___ a stepping-stone to future success. （2008全国卷1）
A. to B. for C. as D. by
22. I like Mr. Miner's speech; it was clear and ______ the point. (2008辽宁卷)
A. at B. on C. to D. of
23. ---When did you last hear _____ Jay?
---He phoned me this morning, and we agreed____ a time and place to meet. (2008湖南卷)
A of, to B about, with C. from, with D. from, on
24. When she first arrived in China, she wondered what the future might have ______ for her, but now all her worries are gone. (2008湖北卷)
A. in need B. in time C. in preparation D. in store
25. If you really have to leave during the meeting, you’d better leave ____ the back door. （2008北京卷）
A. for B. by C. across D. out
26. Fred entered without knocking and, very out of breath, sank _______ a chair. （2008安徽卷）
A. on B. off C. into D. to
27. You have no idea how she finished the relay race ___ her foot wounded so much.（2008福建）
A. for B. when C. with D. while
28. The two sportsmen congratulated each other _____ winning the match by shaking hands.(2008上海卷)
A. with B. on C. in D. to
答案：1-5 CCDCC 6-10 DDAAA 11-15 CAADB 16-20 BDAAD 21-25 CCDDB 26-28 CCB