编 号:012 时 间:08.9.4
主备人: 周萍 审核人: 路惠玲
1. In 1985, there was little rainfall in Ethiopia, which led to destroyed harvests and killed cattle. (page 2, lines 1-2)[中文翻译]__1985年，埃塞俄比亚几乎没有降雨，导致收成损毁，牛畜灭亡
lead to
1)通向 _All roads lead to Rome. __条条大路通罗马.
2)导致 Reducing speed limits should lead to fewer deaths on the roads.
_降低时速应会导致公路上较低的灭亡。
3)lead… to (some place)_领某人去某地________
The waiter led us to our table. _服务员领我们去桌子那儿。
4) lead…to do =_cause… to do____ 导致…做
例句What led you to believe this? __什么会使你相信这个_
5)lead the way 领路
在小孩的带领下，我们终于到达了那座村子_With the child leading the way, we reached the village at last._
分词作定语
1． 2.
3.
2．The severity of this catastrophe shocked Bob Geldof, and Irish musician who organized a charity concert called Live Aid to raise money for famine victims in
Ethiopis. （page2, lines 2-4）
shock to one’s shock 令某人吃惊的事
1) v. to surprise and upset sb. 使震惊
节目中的暴力场面和难听的粗话使许多观众感到震惊。
The violence and bad language in the program _shocked _many _of_ _the_viewers.
这个城市已经发现禽流感的消息让我很震惊。
I _was_ _shocked _ __at___the__ __news___that flu bird had ben found in our city.
2) n. 震惊的事
他的死使我们大家都大为震惊。His death was_a__ _great__ __shock__ to us all.
听说他的病很严重，我吃了一惊。It gave me quite _a_ _shock_ to be told he was seriously ill.
3．Geldof intended the concert to raise money for and public awareness of the famine.
(page 2, lines 6-7) _格尔多夫想通过音乐会为饥荒筹钱，并提高公众对饥荒的意识。
本句中有部分省略,完整的表达可以是Geldof intended the concert to raise money for the famine and to raise public awreness of the famine.
复习 intend to do be intended to do /as /for intend … to do
1)I _intended_____ __to__catch the early train but I didn’t get up in time.
2)That remark _was__ _intended___ __as___a joke.
3)The book _was___ _intended___ ___for_____children.
4)我想让你接管公司 I _intended__ you _to_ __take_ __over_the company.
4. The concert also received so much attention around the world that it put great pressure on politicians and statesmen to do something about the famine. (page 2, lines 8-10)
复习receive received so much attention 受到关注功 be well received 受到好评
1) I like to ~ presents on my birthday._收到______
2) He was ~d into the army.__接受_________
3) He ~d a serious wound .__受到______
4) receive quests __接待__________
5) my speech was well received_得到好评__
5. on top of this, according to the United Nations, hunger and malnutrition claim ten million lives every year. In fact, hunger is the number one global health risk, killing more people than any disease. (page 2, lines 14-16)
翻译____除此以外，根据联合国的资料，饥饿和营养不良每年都要夺走1千万人的生命。事实上，饥饿是全球头号健康威胁，它夺走的生命比任何疾病都要多。
1) 短语on top of 意思是“除…之外”，通常指不愉快的事。
2)The space shuttle columbia broke into pieces over Texas as it turned to the earth, _cauing________(cause) all seven astronauts dead.
3)The student was late for class again, _B___ the teacher angry.
A. having made B.making C.made D.to make
6．In trying to fight worldwide hunger, the United Nations set up the World Food Programme (WFP) in 1963. (page2, lines 17-18)
为了抗击世界各地的饥荒，联合国于1963年成立了世界粮食计划署（WFP）。
复习
set about doing set an example to sb set aside set fire to
set sth on fire set off set out set up a set of tools.
The sun rises in the east and sets in the west. 翻译_太阳从东方升起，西边落下
7．Today, some developing countries in Africa, Asia and South America stand at a crossroads. (page 2, lines 27-28)
翻译_今天非洲和南美洲的一些发展中国家正处于关键时刻。
at a crossroads 人生或发展处于关键时刻；在紧要关头
辞职之后，他的人生面临着抉择。_His life was at a crossroads when he quit his job.
8．There is a saying that goes Give a man a fish, and you feed him for a day. Teach a
man to fish, and you feed him for a lifetime.’(page3, lines 31-33)
有句俗语是这样说的：授人以鱼，三餐之需；授人以渔，终生之用。
句中go 意思是谚语、消息等，说法是……
_The story goes that he was once rich,but I don’t believe it.___
传说他曾经很富有，但是我不相信。
9．They are the result of teaching a man to fish so that he can fill his belly for a lifetime. (page 3, lines 59-60)__他们授人以渔的成果，让一个人可以一生填饱肚子。
Fill one’s belly 填饱肚子
杰克对于吃不大讲究。只要填饱了肚子，他就很高兴。
Jack is not _particular_ _about_what he eats. He is happy so long as it _fills_ _his_ _belly_.
Project
10．This should set alarm bells ringing because the bare fact is that, in order for everyone to survive, serious changes need to be made in global development. (page 14, lines 3-7)
这应该给人们敲响了警钟，因为一个简单了的事实是，为了让每一个人生存，在全球发展方面必须有重大改变。
短语set alarm bells ringing 敲响警钟
1)The company’s financial problems have set alarm bells _ringing__(ring) in big cities all over the world.
2)What my teacher said planning for the future set me_thinking____. (think).
11．This is a simple idea, but one which is hard to put into practice.(page 14, lines 20-21)
One 指代idea. 短语put …into practice
1)仔细地制定出计划后，我们将其付诸实施了。___After carefulling preparing for our plan, we put it into practice.__
2)I’m looking forward to a book , _A______ that concerns the problem of pollution.
A. one B. that C. it D. what
12．This is why many people are pushing for the use of alternative energ sources. (page 14. lines 51-53)这就是许多人强烈要求使用替代能源的原因。
Push for 不断要求、争取
They are__pushing__for___a quick solution to the problem.
他们在催促快速解决这个问题的方案。
13．In the hands of 在……掌握中
Out of hand 难以控制/控制=__out__ __of_ __control____
In hand =under control _在掌握中__________
整件事情现已由警方处理。The whole affair _is now in the hands of the police_____.
一切安排就绪。All the arrangements_are in hand.________________.
14．Take place, happen, occur, come about 和break out 用法区别
Great changes _have taken place____ in our hometown during the past ten years.
It_occurred_____ to me that she didn’t know I had moved into the new house.
I _happened____ to see him on my way home.
The Olympic Games of 2008will_take place____ in Beijing.
After the flood, diseases_broke out__here and there.
Do you know how the air accident _came about___ ?
15．Phrases Fill in the blanks
1．令人吃惊的事 to one’s shock
2．组织一场慈善音乐会 organize a charity concert
3．受到关注 receive much attention
4．给……施加压力 put pressure on
5．从……转换成switch from …to
6．除此之外 on top of
7．在未来的几十年里 in the next several decades
8．增加到九十亿人increase to ni7ne billion people
9．敲响警钟set alarm bells ringing
10．污染环境pollute the environment
11．浪费自然资源waste natural resources
12．一种可能的解决方法one possible solution to this problem
13．付诸实践put into practice
14．处于危险之中be in danger
15．为许多重要的事提供能量provide the energy to many important things
16.在短期内in a short period
17.耗尽run out
18.更加关注保护环境be conscious of protecting the environment
19.被用来发电be used to produce electricity
20.可持续发展sustainable development