Module 1 Unit 3
Ｉ.翻译词组
1. stay health 保持健康 11.健康饮食 health eating
2.be ashamed of对…感到羞愧 12. 制作书签 make a booklet
3.work out 锻炼、设计、制定、想出、结果 13.保持苗条 stay slim
4. follow one’s advice 听从某人的建议 14.从….中恢复 recover from
5. go on diets 节食 15.对….来说顺利 be okay with
6. build up the strength 增强/锻炼体质 16.为….匹配之物 be a match with
7.on one’s own 依靠自己 17.从长远角度 in the long term
8.skip meals 不吃饭 18.对….不抱希望 give up on
9.in no time 立即 19.事实上 as a matter of fact
10.along with 连同、和…一起 20.全神贯注于… concentrate on
II. 考点聚焦 21.为….感到难为情 be embarrassed about
1. work out
1) 拟定出一项新计划work out a new plan2)想出一个好的解决办法work out a best solution
3) 这是我们能够想出的最好的办法了。That was the best solution they were able to work out.
4) 一切进展都很好。Everything is working out well.
adj. be ashamed of doing sth. / to do sth. / that…为做某事而感到羞愧
2. ashamed [U]shame：feel shame at doing sth…对做某事感到羞愧
have no shame….不知羞耻
hang one’s head for / from / in shame……；羞愧地低下头
to one’s shame令某人感到羞愧的是what a shame!真遗憾
for / from / out of shame因为羞愧
1) 我为自己这么犯傻，觉得羞愧。I am ashamed of myself for being so stupid.
2) 他对自己的失败感到惭愧。He is ashamed of his failure =He is ashamed that he had failed
consider sth. / doing sth.
1)考虑 consider +疑问词+to do
sb. / sth. (to be) + adj. / n.
it +n/adj.+to do sth
3. consider 2）认为 sb/sth +as……
that …
consideration：n. take sth. into consideration把…考虑在内
considering：prep.考虑到、鉴于
all things considered全面考虑/把一切考虑在内
Ex: 我们不能把他看作一个自私的人。We can’t consider him to be /as a selfish man.
我认为与你在一起是莫大的荣幸。I consider it an great honor to be here with you.
我想知道你是否考虑了如何去那里.I wander if you have considered how to get there.
考虑到所有情况，我不会接受那项工作。All things considered, I won’t accept the job.
die young / happy …英年早逝/含笑九泉
die of illness / hunger /cold / old age；死于疾病/饥饿/寒冷/衰老
die from accident / a wound …死于事故/外伤
4. die vi. die away（风、声音）渐渐消退、渐弱
sth. die out灭绝、消亡、绝种
be dying for water / knowledge …渴望得到水/知识
be dying to study abroad / know the result …渴望/很想出国/知道结果
adj.：dying n.：death adj.：dead
Ex: 我非常想听你谈谈在部队的经历。I am dying to hear about your experience in the army.
5. figure out
1).我们必须弄清这两件事情之间的联系。We had to figure out the relation between the two events.
2).你算出假期得花多少钱了吗？Have you figured out how much will the holiday cost?
vt.：risk (doing) sth.：risk one’s life / the punishment / losing one’s life /
6. risk getting caught in the rain 冒生命危险/被惩罚的危险/被雨淋的危险
n. at one’s own risk；风险自负 at risk处境危险
at the risk of冒…的风险 run / take / face the risk of doing sth.冒做…..的危险
Ex: 1)Anyone swimming in this lake does so at his own risk..任何人在此湖中游泳出现意外后果自负.
2）他冒着生命危险把那个溺水儿童救了上来。He saved the child at the risk of his life.
3)这种疾病在蔓延，所有儿童都有被感染的危险。
The disease is spreading, and all young children are at risk.
7 contain include
1) The whole book contains12 units including two revision units.
2) Ten people were killed in the accident, two children included.
3) Ten people were killed in the accident, ncluding two children.
8. affect effect
1).She was deeply affected_by the news of her father’s death.
2).The rise in price will affect all classes.
3) Any change in lifestyle will have an effect on your health.
4) Try to relax for a couple of hours until the pills take effect.
5) A new system of taxation will come /be brought/be put into effect next May.
9.amount
1) a good/great many, a large /great /good number of 修饰可数名词.
2) a great /good deal of, a great /large amount of 修饰不可数名词.
3) a lot of /lots of , plenty of , a large /great quantity of , large quantities of , a mess of/messes of 修饰可数或不可数名词
4) Large amounts of money were spent on the project. 这项工程耗费了大量的金钱。
5）A large amount of money was spent on the project.
10.recongize
1)他是公认的新一届冠军。（be recognized as）He was recognized as the new champion.
2)我认为他比我聪明。(recognize… to be) I recognize him to be more clever than I .
III句型必背
1. I think you look great as you are.
When in Rome, do as the Romance do .入乡随俗
You don’t have to change yourself --- You are fine as you are你不必改变自己――你这样就很好。
2．Walking and riding your bike count, and so do school sports.
1）If you don’t go there, neither /nor will I .如果你不去那儿，我也不去。
2) ---I am a teacher and work in this school. ---It is the same with me /So it is with me .我也是。
3) ---Tom worked very hard in Senior 3. ---So he did是的，他的确如此。
4）---I don’t like Opera. --- Nor / Neither do I .我也不喜欢。
5）It is not what you say but what you do that counts.重要的不是你的言辞，而是你的行动。
3. Healthy eating along with regular exercise is the only way to become fit.
The teacher along with his students is going camping in the mountain this Sunday.
IV. 基础训练
单选
1. The man __________ me though he promised to.
A. failed in help B. failed to help C. fails in helping D. fails to helping
2. A great many books _______every year, but only a small quantity of them _______well.
A.have published;sells B. have been published;sell C.have been published;sells D.has been published;sell
3. I think you should make every effort to succeed in _______field you are working in.
A. what B. whichever C. whatever D. however
4. It’s cold outside. Will you please keep the door _________?
A. open B. close C. closing D. closed
5. She hardly knows how to read English, and ______ .
A. so do I B. she does so C. nor does he D. she is so
6. The soldier risked _________ down by the car to save the child.
A. knocking B. to knock C. being knocked D. to be knocked
7. “He will answer for it”, the boy said, ________ the man.
A. referred B. referred to C. referring D. referring to
8. We are short of money, so every coin _________ now.
A. counts B. values C. worth D. prices
9. He was young, but he died ________, for he saved a child.
A. happily B. happy C. happiness D. happinessly
10. It is the busiest time of the year, so the manager decides to take _______ more hands .
A. in B. on C. back D. over
11. The terrible earthquake _________ many people leave their homes.
A. caused B. made C. got D. left
12. Polly must be unhappy without me, ________ she?
A. must B. is C. mustn’t D. isn’t
13. They got ________ last year and they are living happily.
A. to marry B. marrying C. to marry D. married
14. - Nothing wrong with it, ________?
- No. Yours is a special-built model. Drive carefully, though. It takes time to run in a new car.
A. is it B. has it C. are they D. is there
15. Realizing that neither would win, the two side agreed _______ a seize-fire.
A. with B. about C. to D. of
16. Why don’t you put the meat in the fridge? It will _______fresh for several days.
A. be stayed B. stay C. be staying D. have stayed
17. There came a terrible cry _____the fall of the pole.
A. followed B. to follow C. following D. that follows
18 . The lady went into the lab, _____Tom and John.
A. followed B. followed by C. following D. to follow
19. Jones seldom does her homework in the morning._________.
A.So does Mary B.Mary does too C.Nor does Mary D. Mary doesn’t too
20. Charles Babbage is generally considered _____the first computer.
A.to have invented B. inventing C. to invent D.not to go
21. “Is your brother going to camp?” “He signed up, but he’s considering_________.”
A.not going B. to not go C.he doesn’t go D. not to go
22. The conference had been held to discuss the effects of tourism_______ the wildlife.
A. in B. on C. at D.with
23. He got well-prepared for the job interview, for he couldn’t risk_______ the good opportunity.
A. to lose B. losing C. to be lost D. being lost
24.---David has made great progress recently. ----__________and____________.
A. So he has; so you have B. So he has; so have you C.So has he ; so have you D. So has he; so you have
25. They really had a great time too, designing everything, drawing the blueprints, _______the angles and so on.
A.looking out B. taking out C. finding out D. figuring out
完形填空
Two teenagers who are lost at sea off the United States for six days were saved yesterday.
Driscoll, 15, and his best friend, 18-year-old Josh Long, were found on Saturday about 11 km 26 Cape Fear in North Carolina. That was six days and more than 100 miles (161 km) from where they had 27 from Sullivan’s Island, South Carolina, on April 24.
The boys had 28 a lot of water and were tired, but in pretty good 29 . They set out 30 on a 4.3-metre sailboat on a 31 day when the National Weather Service had warned small boats to stay out of the water. They realized they were 32 almost immediately and tried to swim back to 33 , 34 the boat along with them.
Within 35 , they were far out at sea.
“We 36 our fishing equipment on the second day,” Driscoll said. “So we couldn’t catch any fish.”
The boys’ hopes faded 37 each day. They stood on their boat 38 they saw another boat, 39 . One night they were woken up by 40 coming into the boat. A large ship was very close to them.
“ 41 was like some huge building in the water,” Driscoll said.
At one point, the boys thought they had gone across the Atlantic Ocean and were close to Africa. 42 , they were 179km north of their starting point. A coast guard boat set out to 43 them.
The boys got up and made some 44 . This time, they were heard.
“What we have experienced is a completely surprising story of 45 . That’s going to be studied for years to come,” said Richard Goerling, Long’s uncle. “I think the boys have a book to write.”
26. A. at B. on C. beside D. off
27. A. arrived B. set off C. returned D. finished
28. A. drunk B. lost C. saved D. found
29. A. shape B. health C. spirit D. energy
30. A. traveling B. racing C. fishing D. swimming
31. A. fine B. rainy C. windy D. snowy
32. A. in trouble B. in safe C. at sea D. far away
33. A. shore B. the sea C. an island D. harbor
34. A. driving B. sailing C. pushing D. pulling
35. A. a week B. hours C. minutes D. seconds
36. A. bought B. found C. lost D. repaired
37. A. by B. for C. on D. with
38. A. every time B. once C. one day D. sometimes
39. A. jumping and singing B. waving and shouting C. crying and speaking D. screaming and whistling
40. A. a shark B. a mouse C. water D. some noise
41. A. He B. This C. That D. It
42. A. Instead B. Therefore C. But D. So
43. A. search B. look for C. look into D. defend
44. A. fire B. noise C. balloons D. flags
45. A. voyage B. struggle C. survival D. sailing