冠 词 (人教版高三英语下册教学论文)

发布时间:2017-11-17 编辑:互联网 手机版

冠 词

1. 冠词的泛指和特指用法

泛指是指首次提到的,不限定的人或事物。特指是指在上文已提到的人或事物,或是指被限制性修饰语在其后加以限定意义的人或事物.也可以是指说话者双方心目中所默认的特指的人或事物。冠词的泛指和特指用法可归纳为下表:

单数可数名词一定要用冠词 a(n) 泛指单一,每一,仁义事物

指类别

the 特指 上文提到过的事物

被限制性修饰语所限定的事物

说话双方所默认的事物

世界上独一无二的事物

指类别

复数可数名词不可数名词 the特指 上文提到过的事物

被限制性修饰语所限定的事物

说话双方所默认的事物

零冠词 泛指的一些事物

指类别

不定冠词修饰可数名词.其意思为“一个”;定冠词既可修饰可数名词,也可修饰不可数名词,往往表特指.其意思相当于“这个”,单数可数名词只要不用在抽象化的语境中,一定要加冠词(或者加不定冠词,或者加定冠词)。这时不妨可用“一个”或“这个(种)”来检验。

(1)---Have you seen _____ pen? I left it here this morning.

---Is it _____ black one? I think I saw it somewhere.

A. a; the B. the; the C. the; a D. a; a

(2)Most animal have little connection with _____ animals of _____ different kind unless they kill them for food.

A. the; a B. /; a C. the; the D. /; /

2.不定冠词a(n)的几种特殊用法

(1)不定冠词a(n)用于有或没有形容词修饰的抽象名词前。

_________________________________________________________________

许多人都持相同的看法,在当前国际贸易交往中,英语知识是必备的知识。

(2)不定冠词s(n)用于有形容词修饰的一日二餐前。

_________________________________________________________________

我每天早晨上班前.吃点简单的早餐。

(3)不定冠词a(n)用于有形容词修饰的季节、日期前。

_________________________________________________________________

车祸是7月底的一个星期天发生的。

(4)不定冠词a(n)用于序数词前,表示一次,又一。

_________________________________________________________________

再学一门语言是多么重要啊!

(5)不定冠词a(n)表示“per”的意思。

_________________________________________________________________

他的月收入是1000元。

(6)不定冠词a(n)用于有good/great many修饰的名词复数前。

_________________________________________________________________

我参观过长城好多次。 ’

(7)不定冠词a(n)用于形式为复数,但意义仍为单数的名词前。

_________________________________________________________________

一千英里是相当远的距离。

(8)不定冠词a(n)用于一些原来是动词的名词前。

_________________________________________________________________

晚饭后,让我们围着操场散步吧!

(9)有一些抽象名词:advice(忠告),behavior(行为),fortune(运气),fun(娱乐),information(情报),progress(进步),damage(损害),harm(伤害)等,即使被形容词修饰,也不加不定冠词。

_________________________________________________________________

卡尔马克思就怎样学好外语,提出了许多建议。

(10)用在某些固定词组中。

A few, a little, a lot of, a bit, a couple of, all of a sudden(突然), as a matter of fact(实际上), in a hurry(匆忙的), in a word(简言之), have a good time(玩得愉快), do sb. a favour(帮忙), pay a visit to(访问), as a rule(惯例), as a whole(总之), in a day or two(一两天), in a way(在某种程度上), of a size(大小相同), have a word with sb.(与…交谈), make a living(谋生), take a pride in(自豪), take a walk(break, bath, seat)(散步(休息、洗澡、就座)), a great deal of(大量), be a pity(遗憾), have a cold(headache, fever)(感冒(头痛、发烧)), many a(许多), catch a cold(感冒).

3.用冠词与不用冠词的差异

在某些习惯用语中,用还是不用冠词,意义不同,有时甚至差别很大,使用时要特别注意。

1 进餐

在桌子旁

2 住院

在医院里

3 乘船(由海路)

在海边

4 当水手

去海边

5 从今以后,将来

未来

6 究竟

在地球上,在世上

7 上学(做礼拜…)

到学校(教堂)去

8 在…(外部的)前面

在…(内部的)前面

9 骑着马

在马背上

10 发生

代替

11 我们当中的两人

我们两人(共计两人)

12 毫无疑问,一定

不可能

13 大体上,一般地

全部地,整体

14 一个重要的会议

最重要的会议

15 又一次

第三次

16 稍远一些

在远处

17 许多

…的数目

18 一会儿

目前,暂时

19 负责…

由…负责,在…掌管之下

20 在白天

按日计算

21 拥有

为…所有

22 能看见

据…的见解

23 代替

在…的地方

24 成年

同龄

25 征求意见

听从劝告

26 他仍在执政

他仍在办公室里

1. Paper money was in _____ use in China when Marco Polo visited the country in _____ thirteenth

century.

A. the; / B. the; the C. /; the D. /; /

2. It is not rare in _____ that people in _____ fifties are going to university for further education.

A. 90s; their B. the 90s; / C. 90s; . D. the 9Os; their

3. Summer in _____ south of France are for _____ most part dry and sunny.

A. /; a B. the; / C. /; / D. the; the

4. Most animals have little connection with _____ animals of _____ different kind unless they hunt

them for food.

A. the; a B. /; a C. the; the D. /; he

5. Mr. Smith, there's a man at _____ front door who says he has _____ news for you of great

importance.

A. file: / B. the; the C. /; / D. /; the

6. The warmth of _____ sweater will of course be determined by the short of _____ wood used.

A. the; file B. die; / C. /; / D. /;/

7. A bullet hit the soldier and he was wounded in _____ leg.

A. a B one C. the D. his

8. I don't like talking on _____ telephone. I prefer writing _____ letters.

A. a; the B. the; / C. the; the D. a; /

9. Jumping out of _____ airplane at ten thousand that is quite _____.exciting experience.

A. /; the B. /; an C. an; an D. the; the

10. One way to understand thousands of new words is to gain good knowledge of basic word

formation.

A. / B. the C. a D. one

11. The cakes are delicious. He'd like to have _____ third one because _____ second one is rather too

small

A. a; a B. the; the C. a; the D. the; a

12. There' s _____ dictionary on _____ desk by your side.

A, a; the B. a; a C. the; a D. the; the

13. ---Where is my blue shirt?

---It' s in the washing machine. You have to wear _____ different one.

A. any B. the C. a D. other

14. The sign reads "In case of _____ fire, break the glass and push _____ red button.

A. /; a B. /; the C. the; the D. a; a

15. I earn 10 dollars _____ hour as _____ supermarket cashier on Saturdays.

A. a; an B. the; a C. an; a D. an; the

冠 词

1. 冠词的泛指和特指用法

泛指是指首次提到的,不限定的人或事物。特指是指在上文已提到的人或事物,或是指被限制性修饰语在其后加以限定意义的人或事物.也可以是指说话者双方心目中所默认的特指的人或事物。冠词的泛指和特指用法可归纳为下表:

单数可数名词一定要用冠词 a(n) 泛指单一,每一,仁义事物

指类别

the 特指 上文提到过的事物

被限制性修饰语所限定的事物

说话双方所默认的事物

世界上独一无二的事物

指类别

复数可数名词不可数名词 the特指 上文提到过的事物

被限制性修饰语所限定的事物

说话双方所默认的事物

零冠词 泛指的一些事物

指类别

不定冠词修饰可数名词.其意思为“一个”;定冠词既可修饰可数名词,也可修饰不可数名词,往往表特指.其意思相当于“这个”,单数可数名词只要不用在抽象化的语境中,一定要加冠词(或者加不定冠词,或者加定冠词)。这时不妨可用“一个”或“这个(种)”来检验。

(1)---Have you seen _____ pen? I left it here this morning.

---Is it _____ black one? I think I saw it somewhere.

A. a; the B. the; the C. the; a D. a; a

(2)Most animal have little connection with _____ animals of _____ different kind unless they kill them for food.

A. the; a B. /; a C. the; the D. /; /

2.不定冠词a(n)的几种特殊用法

(1)不定冠词a(n)用于有或没有形容词修饰的抽象名词前。

Many people agreed that a knowledge of English is a must in international trade today.

许多人都持相同的看法,在当前国际贸易交往中,英语知识是必备的知识。

(2)不定冠词s(n)用于有形容词修饰的一日二餐前。

Before I go to work every morning, I’ve a light breakfast.

我每天早晨上班前.吃点简单的早餐。

(3)不定冠词a(n)用于有形容词修饰的季节、日期前。

The traffic accident happened on a Sunday towards the end of July.

车祸是7月底的一个星期天发生的。

(4)不定冠词a(n)用于序数词前,表示一次,又一。

How important it is to learn a second language!

再学一门语言是多么重要啊!

(5)不定冠词a(n)表示“per”的意思。

His income is one thousand yuan a month.

他的月收入是1000元。

(6)不定冠词a(n)用于有good/great many修饰的名词复数前。

I’ve visited the Great Wall a good many times.

我参观过长城好多次。 ’

(7)不定冠词a(n)用于形式为复数,但意义仍为单数的名词前。

A thousand miles is a good distance.

一千英里是相当远的距离。

(8)不定冠词a(n)用于一些原来是动词的名词前。

Let’s have a walk around the playground after supper.

晚饭后,让我们围着操场散步吧!

(9)有一些抽象名词:advice(忠告),behavior(行为),fortune(运气),fun(娱乐),information(情报),progress(进步),damage(损害),harm(伤害)等,即使被形容词修饰,也不加不定冠词。

Karl Marx gave us some advice on how to learn foreign language well.

卡尔马克思就怎样学好外语,提出了许多建议。

(10)用在某些固定词组中。

A few, a little, a lot of, a bit, a couple of, all of a sudden(突然), as a matter of fact(实际上), in a hurry(匆忙的), in a word(简言之), have a good time(玩得愉快), do sb. a favour(帮忙), pay a visit to(访问), as a rule(惯例), as a whole(总之), in a day or two(一两天), in a way(在某种程度上), of a size(大小相同), have a word with sb.(与…交谈), make a living(谋生), take a pride in(自豪), take a walk(break, bath, seat)(散步(休息、洗澡、就座)), a great deal of(大量), be a pity(遗憾), have a cold(headache, fever)(感冒(头痛、发烧)), many a(许多), catch a cold(感冒).

3.用冠词与不用冠词的差异

在某些习惯用语中,用还是不用冠词,意义不同,有时甚至差别很大,使用时要特别注意。

1 at table 进餐

at the table 在桌子旁

2 in hospital 住院

in the hospital 在医院里

3 by sea 乘船(由海路)

by the sea 在海边

4 go to sea 当水手

go to the sea 去海边

5 in future 从今以后,将来

in the future 未来

6 on earth 究竟

on the earth 在地球上,在世上

7 go to school (church…) 上学(做礼拜…)

go to the school (church…) 到学校(教堂)去

8 in front of 在…(外部的)前面

in the front of 在…(内部的)前面

9 on horseback 骑着马

on the horseback 在马背上

10 take place 发生

take the place of 代替

11 two of us 我们当中的两人

the two of us 我们两人(共计两人)

12 out of question 毫无疑问,一定

out of the question 不可能

13 on the whole = in general 大体上,一般地

as a whole = altogether 全部地,整体

14 A most important meeting 一个重要的会议

the most important meeting 最重要的会议

15 A third time 又一次

the third time 第三次

16 at a distance 稍远一些

in the distance 在远处

17 A number of 许多

the number of …的数目

18 for a moment 一会儿

for the moment 目前,暂时

19 be in charge of 负责…

be in the charge of 由…负责,在…掌管之下

20 by day 在白天

by the day 按日计算

21 in possession of 拥有

in the possession of 为…所有

22 in sight of 能看见

in the sight of 据…的见解

23 in place of 代替

in the place of 在…的地方

24 be of age 成年

be of an age 同龄

25 take advice 征求意见

take the advice 听从劝告

26 He is still in office. 他仍在执政

He is still in the office. 他仍在办公室里

1. Paper money was in _____ use in China when Marco Polo visited the country in _____ thirteenth

century.

A. the; / B. the; the C. /; the D. /; /

2. It is not rare in _____ that people in _____ fifties are going to university for further education.

A. 90s; their B. the 90s; / C. 90s; . D. the 90s; their

3. Summer in _____ south of France are for _____ most part dry and sunny.

A. /; a B. the; / C. /; / D. the; the

4. Most animals have little connection with _____ animals of _____ different kind unless they hunt

them for food.

A. the; a B. /; a C. the; the D. /; he

5. Mr. Smith, there's a man at _____ front door who says he has _____ news for you of great

importance.

A. file: / B. the; the C. /; / D. /; the

6. The warmth of _____ sweater will of course be determined by the short of _____ wood used.

A. the; file B. die; / C. /; / D. /;/

7. A bullet hit the soldier and he was wounded in _____ leg.

A. a B one C. the D. his

8. I don't like talking on _____ telephone. I prefer writing _____ letters.

A. a; the B. the; / C. the; the D. a; /

9. Jumping out of _____ airplane at ten thousand that is quite _____.exciting experience.

A. /; the B. /; an C. an; an D. the; the

10. One way to understand thousands of new words is to gain good knowledge of basic word

formation.

A. / B. the C. a D. one

11. The cakes are delicious. He'd like to have _____ third one because _____ second one is rather too

small

A. a; a B. the; the C. a; the D. the; a

12. There' s _____ dictionary on _____ desk by your side.

A, a; the B. a; a C. the; a D. the; the

13. ---Where is my blue shirt?

---It' s in the washing machine. You have to wear _____ different one.

A. any B. the C. a D. other

14. The sign reads "In case of _____ fire, break the glass and push _____ red button.

A. /; a B. /; the C. the; the D. a; a

15. I earn 10 dollars _____ hour as _____ supermarket cashier on Saturdays.

A. a; an B. the; a C. an; a D. an; the

责任编辑:李芳芳