语法专项系列之二
代词
1. 并列代词的顺序:
单数为: 二, 三，一, You , he and I should return on time.
复数为: 一， 二, 三, We , you , and they are all right.
2. 反身代词的几种用法:
feel / be ~ 身体好, 行动正常, He is not quite himself today.
by ~ = alone
for~ 亲自
enjoy ~/ = have a good time
seat~ = sit
devote ~ to ---
help ~ to
come to ~ 苏醒过来
make ~ at home 不拘束, 不客气
3. each other/ one another
前者指两者互相, 后者指三者或以上互相, 所有格, 直接在它们后加’s
4. other/ the other/ another
other 常与复数名词和不可数名词连用, 但当可数名前有the / this/ that 等修饰时可用.
the other 是两者中的另一个, 常与one 连用 形成: one --- the other 或the other + 复数名词=the others
another 是三者或以上的任何一个, 也表示 再, 另, 和数词搭配 如: another three
5. it/ one/ that 做替代词的区别
it同类同物
one同类不同物
that后常有of短语修饰时, 或有过去分词, 从句等修饰.
6. none/ no one/ nothing
none 指代人或物, 单复数都可以, 可和of短语连用, 用来回答how many/ much疑问
no one 指 人, 只用可数, 不跟of短语, 回答who 疑问句
nothing 指物, 回答what
eg.
No one / nobody is absent today.
----Did you have any trouble with the customs? ----- None
7. few, little, a few, a little
8. either, neither 表两者, 可跟 of短语 谓语动词用单数形式
9. 部分否定与全部否定
但否定词与all , both, every及every类(everybody/ everyone/ everything)的词连用时, 不论否定词的位置前后都表部分否定
如: Not all the ss are working hard.
All the students are not working hard.
Much of what you say I agree with, but I cannot go all the way with you .
用none, no one, nobody, nothing表全部否定
10. every / each
every 强调集体, 指三者或以上, 与not 连用表部分否定
each 强调个体, 可接of 短语, 指两者或以上, 与not连用表全部否定
11. any, 在肯定句中指两者或以上的人或事中的任何一个
any 类 用于否定/疑问/条件句中不表任何意义
anyone= anybody 仅指人
any one 指人或物
12. some
修饰 可数名词或不可数
表 “某一”时= a certain some 后不跟复数名词, 而certain 可跟复数名词
13. 疑问代词的注意点:
who 在句中可做主语或宾语, 但是不能跟介词后
whom 在句中只作宾语,
what 无范围
which 知在一定的范围的哪一个
如: The ties are all in good quality and style, so I don’t know which one to choose from.
责任编辑：李芳芳