江苏省石庄高级中学06届语法（介词和连词）练习（高考试题回访）
1.No one helped me . I did it all myself .（2005全国卷I，22．）
A．for B．by C．from D．to
2.They wanted to charge $ 5, 000 for the car , we managed to bring the price down .
（2005全国卷1，27）
A．but B．so C．when D．since
3. We hadn’t planned to meet. We met _________ chance. （2005全国卷III，10．）
A．of B．in C．for D．by
4. John became a footBball coach in Sealion Middle School____the beginning of March.
（2005上海卷25.）
A. on B. for C. with D. at
5.（He suddenly saw Sue _____ the room. He pushed his way ____ the crowd of people to get to her. 2005湖南卷25.）
A. across, across B. over, through C. over, into D. across, through
6.-You know. Bob is a little slow ____ understanding, so…
- So I have to be patient ______ him. （2005重庆卷30.）
A. in ; with B. on; with C. in; to D. at; for
7. Your uncle seems to be a good driver ; ,I wouldn’t dare to travel in his Car .
(2005江西卷32．)
A．even so B．even though C．therefore D．so
8. Follow your doctor’s advice, _________ your cough will get worse. （2005辽宁卷30．）
A．or B．and C．then D．so
9. Paul had to write a history paper， ________he couldn’t find time to do it．(2004甘肃、青海卷21)
A．but B．so C．because D．if
10. --I think George doesn’t really care for TV plays． --Right．________he still watches the program．(2004重庆卷28)
A．and B．but C．or D．so
11. I feel that one of my main duties ________a teacher is to help the students to become better learners．(2004广东卷22)
A．for B．by C．as D．with
12. It was a pity that the great writer died ________his works unfinished．(2004福建卷30)
A．for B．with C．from D．of
13. There are many kinds of sports，________my favorite is swimming．(2004辽宁卷21)
A．as B．then C．so D．but
14. ________modeling business is by no means easy to get into，the good model will always be in demand．(2004浙江卷31)
A．While B．Since C．As D．If
15. ________I accept that he is not perfect，I do actually like the person．(2004江苏卷23)
A．While B．Since C．Before D．Unless
16. I do every single bit of housework ________my husband Bob just does the dishes now and then．(2004广西卷35)
A．since B．while C．when D．as
17. He got to the station early，________missing his train．(2004江苏卷24)
A．in case of B．instead of C．for fear of D．in search of
18. To enjoy the scenery，Irene would rather spend long hours on the train_______travel by air．(2004广西卷26)
A．as B．to C．than D．while
C would rather．．．than固定搭配，意为“情愿……而不愿”.
19. ________you call me to say you’re not coming，I'11 see you at the theatre．(2004年四川卷27)
A．Though B．Whether C．Until D．Unless
20. The accident is reported to have occurred _________the first Sunday in February．(2004上海卷25)
A．at B．on C．in D．to
21. Stand over there ________you’ll be able to see it better．(2004天津卷22)
A．or B．while C．but D．and
22. It was evening ________we reached the little town of Winchester．(2004天津卷32)
A．that B．until C．since D．before
23. ________two exams to worry about，I have to work really hard this weekend．(2004北京卷33)
A．With B．Besides C．As for D．Because of
24. You can’t wear a blue jacket ________that shirt-it’11 1ook terrible．(2004湖南卷32)
A．on B．above C．up D．over
25. We were swimming in the lake ________suddenly the storm started．(2004北京春季卷26)
A．when B．while C．until D．before
26. The shop doesn’t open until 11 a．m．, ________it loses a lot of business．(2004北京春季卷29)
A．for B．or C．but D．so
27 _______I can see，there is only one possible way to keep away from the danger．.(2004北京春季卷35)
A．As long as B．As far as C．Just as D．Even if
28. ________，I have to put it away and focus my attention on study this week．(2004上海春季卷43)
A．However the story is amusing B．No matter amusing the story is
C．However amusing the story is D．No matter how the story is amusing．
29.In order to change attitudes ________employing women，the government is bringing in new laws．(2004北京春季卷25)
A．about B．of C．towards D．on
30. I am sorry it’s ________my power to make a final decision on the project．(2004上海春季卷26)
A．over B．above C．off D．beyond
31. Don’t be afraid of asking for help ________it is needed．(2003全国卷21)
A．unless B．since C．although D．when
32. We’re going to the bookstore in John’s car．You can come with us ________you can meet us there later．(2003全国卷29)
A．but B．and C．or D．then
33. He made a mistake，but then he corrected the situation ________it got worse．(2003北京卷30)
A．until B．when C．before D．as
34. ________ I know the money is safe，I shall not worry about it．(2003北京卷31)
A．Even though B．Unless C．As long as D．While
35. They had a pleasant chat ________a cup of coffee．(2003北京卷33)
A．for B．with C．during D．over
36. The conference has been held to discuss the effects of tourism _____ the wildlife in the area．(2003上海卷26)
A．in B．on C．at D．with
37. --How far apart do they live?
--________I know，they live in the same neighborhood．(2003上海卷33)
A．As long as B．As far as C．As well as D．As often as
38. A good storyteller must be able to hold his listeners’ curiosity________he reaches the end of the story．(2003上海卷35)
A．when B．unless C．after D．until
39. --Was his father very strict with him when he was at school?
--Yes．He had never praised him ________he became one of the top students in his grade．(2003北京春季卷29)
A．after B．unless C．until D．when
40.Sally worked late in the evening to finish her report ________her boss could read it first thing next morning．(2003安徽春季卷30)
A．so that B．because C．before D．or else
41. The speech by the mayor of Shanghai before the final voting for EXPO 2011 is strong1y impressed ________my memory．(2003上海春季卷22)
A．to B．over C．by D．on
42. I would appreciate it ______you call back this afternoon for the doctor’s appointment．(2003上海春季卷31)
A．until B．if C．when D．that
43. Excuse me for breaking in，________I have some news for you．(2002全国卷22)
A．so B．and C．but D．yet
44. John shut everybody out of the kitchen ___he could prepare his grand surprise for the party．(2002全国卷30)
A．which B．when C．so that D．as if
45. It is so nice to hear from her．_______，we last met more than thirty years ago．(2002北京卷24)
A．What’s more B．That is to say C．In other words D．Believe it or not
46. --Would you like to come to the dinner party here on Saturday? (2002北京卷27)
--Thank you．I’d love to，________I’ll be out of town at the weekend．
A．because B．and C．so D．but
47. --What do you want ________those old boxes? (2002北京卷33)
--To put things in when I move to the new fiat．
A．by B．for C．of D．with 、
48. Luckily，the bullet narrowly missed the captain ________an inch．(2002上海卷22)
A．by B．at C．to D．from
49. He was about to tell me the secret ________someone patted him on the shoulder．(2002上海卷36)
A．as B．until C．while D．when
50. --You are so lucky． --What do you mean _________that? (2002京、蒙、皖春季卷23)
A．or B．in C．of D．by
51. Marie Curie took little notice _________the honours that were given to her in her later years．
A．of B．on C．about D．from (2002上海春季卷21)
52.The home improvements have taken what little there is _______my spare time．(2001全国卷27)
A．from B．in C．of D．at
53. The sunlight came in ________the windows in the roof and lit up the whole room．
A．through B．across C．on D．over (2001上海卷24)
54. The men will have to wait a day _________the doctor works faster．
A．if B．unless C．whether D．that (2001京、蒙、皖春季卷9)
55. --Did you remember to give Mary the money you owed her?
--Yes，I gave it to her ________I saw her (2001京、蒙、皖春季卷14)
A．while B．the moment C．suddenly D．once
56. Ross was wild with joy ________the result of the examination．(2001上海春季卷23)
A．to B．at C．by D．as
57. You will succeed in the end ________you give up halfway．(2001上海春季卷39)
A．even if B．as though C．as long as D．unless
58. I don’t think I’11 need any money but I’11 bring some ________．(2000全国卷7)
A．at last B．in case C．once again D．in time
59. Someone called me up in the middle of the night，but they hung up ________I could answer the phone．(2000全国卷14)
A．as B．since C．until D．before
60. ________production up by 60％，the company has had another excellent year. (2000全国卷18)
A．As B．For C．With D．Through
61. I know nothing about the young lady ________she is from Beijing．(2000上海卷32)
A．except B．except for C．except that D．besides
62. The changes in the city will cost quite a lot，________they will save us money in the long Rift．(2000京、皖春季卷13)
A．or B．since C．for D．but
63. John may phone tonight．I don’t want to go out ________he phones．(2000京、皖春季卷24)
A．as long as B．in order that C．in case D．so that
06届语法（介词和连词）练习（高考试题回访）答案和解析
1.（2005全国卷1）22．No one helped me . I did it all myself .
A．for B．by C．from D．to
by myself表示“独自一人“一切都是自己做的”
2.（2005全国卷1）27．They wanted to charge $ 5, 000 for the car , we managed to bring the price down .
A．but B．so C．when D．since
前后两句话是转折关系
3.（2005全国卷3）10．We hadn’t planned to meet. We met _________ chance.
A．of B．in C．for D．by
by chance偶然。根据We hadn’t planned to meet可以判断出他们的见面纯属偶然
4.（2005上海卷）25. John became a footBball coach in Sealion Middle School____ the beginning of March.
A. on B. for C. with D. at
at the beginning of在……的开始
5.（2005湖南卷）25. He suddenly saw Sue _____ the room. He pushed his way ____ the crowd of people to get to her.
A. across, across B. over, through C. over, into D. across, through
across指在空间上从一端到另一端，through着重从物体中间穿过
6.（2005重庆卷）30. -You know. Bob is a little slow ____ understanding, so…
- So I have to be patient ______ him.
A. in ; with B. on; with C. in; to D. at; for
A in understanding在理解上，be patient with对某人有耐心
7. (2005江西卷)32．Your uncle seems to be a good driver ; ,I wouldn’t dare to travel in his Car .
A．even so B．even though C．therefore D．so
上句“你叔叔好象是个好司机”，下句“我不敢坐他的车”。意思有转折，因此应该用表示转折的词even so尽管如此，even though即使，therefor因此，so那么，如此，因此
8.（2005辽宁卷）30．Follow your doctor’s advice, _________ your cough will get worse.
A．or B．and C．then D．so
祈使句++陈述句的句型表示：要怎么样，否则就怎么样。要遵照医嘱咐。否则你的咳嗽就会加重的。
9.(2004甘肃、青海卷21) Paul had to write a history paper， ________he couldn’t find time to do it．
A．but B．so C．because D．if
选项A表转折；B表结果；C表原因；D表条件。根据前、后两句的关系，答案选A。
10.(2004重庆卷28)
--I think George doesn’t really care for TV plays．
--Right．________he still watches the program．
A．and B．but C．or D．so
由still可知，这儿表转折。意指George尽管不喜欢电视剧，但他依然在看这个节目。
11.(2004广东卷22)1 feel that one of my main duties ________a teacher is to help the students to become better learners．
A．for B．by C．as D．with
根据句子的意思，宾语从句的意思是：作为教师的主要职责。根据介词的意思，只能选C。
12.(2004福建卷30)
It was a pity that the great writer died ________his works unfinished．
A．for B．with C．from D．of
die接不同的介词，表示不同的意思，die for表示死的目的；die from表示死的间接原因；die of表示死于饥饿、疾病、寒冷、情感等直接原因；而die with中的with应与后面名词连成一个意群，表示一个伴随的状态。根据句子的意思，答案选B。
13.(2004辽宁卷21)There are many kinds of sports，________my favorite is swimming．
A．as B．then C．so D．but
根据前后两个句子的关系，前一句讲总的情况，后一句讲个人的情况，因此，应该是转折关系，所以答案选’D。
14.(2004浙江卷31)________modeling business is by no means easy to get into，the good model will always be in demand．
A．While B．Since C．As D．If
选项A表示时间或对比；B表示时间或原因；C表示时间或原因；D表示条件。根据两个句子间的关系，答案选A。
15.(2004江苏卷23)________I accept that he is not perfect，I do actually like the person．
A．While B．Since C．Before D．Unless
首先从连词的意义上来看：while意为：虽然，尽管，表让步；since的意思是：既然，由于，表条件；before意思为：在……之前，表时间；unless意思为：除非，如果不，表条件。根据句子问的意思．可知选项A符合题意，表示前后两句的让步关系。因此，答案选A。
16.(2004广西卷35)I do every single bit of housework ________my husband Bob just does the dishes now and then．
A．since B．while C．when D．as
本题考查连词的用法。空前后的句意构成转折和对比，只能选B。while可表对比，意为“然而”，其他三个选项没有此意。
17.(2004江苏卷24)He got to the station early，________missing his train．
A．in case of B．instead of C．for fear of D．in search of
本题考查介词短语的用法。首先根据句子和镉语的意思排除选项B、D；再比较：in ease of意为：若，如果，万一，强调客观可能；for fear of意为：惟恐，为……起见，强调主观的担心。根据句子前后两部分的意思，本题所表示的应该是主观的担心。
18.(2004广西卷26)To enjoy the scenery，Irene would rather spend long hours on the train _________travel by air．
A．as B．to C．than D．while
would rather．．．than固定搭配，意为“情愿……而不愿”.
19.(2004年四川卷27)________you call me to say you’re not coming，I'11 see you at the theatre．
A．Though B．Whether C．Until D．Unless
根据前后句子的意思关系，显然前者是后者的条件，选项D等于if．．not．．．，表条件，与句子意思相符；A意思不对；B表不确定；C直到现在，表时间，意思也不对。
20.(2004上海卷25)The accident is reported to have occurred _________the first Sunday in February．
A．at B．on C．in D．to
本题考查日期前介词的用法。一般牵涉到具体的某一天时或特定的某一天时，前面用介词on。
21.(2004天津卷22)Stand over there ________you’ll be able to see it better．
A．or B．while C．but D．and
祈使句与句子并列时，只能用连词or，and等词，由此，可排除选项B、C；选项A表示可能会出现后面不良的后果；D表示在前面的条件下，就会出现后面的结果。根据上下义的意思．答案应该选D。
22.(2004天津卷32)It was evening ________we reached the little town of Winchester．
A．that B．until C．since D．before
根据句子结构，首先排除选项A，因它不可能是强调句型、主语从句或定语从句。再根据evening指时间点，排除选项c。主句表示一个终结性状态，所以排除B，因此正确答案选D。
23.(2004北京卷33) ________two exams to worry about，I have to work really hard this weekend．
A．With B．Besides C．As for D．Because of
根据句子两部分的意思关系，前者是说明作者在本周末必须努力学习的原因，因此，答案选A。
24.(2004湖南卷32) You can’t wear a blue jacket ________that shirt-it’11 1ook terrible．
A．on B．above C．up D．over
根据介词的基本意思，选项B表示“在……上方”，暗含不接触；C是副词，意思是“朝上”，应首先排除；选项A的意思是“在……表面上”，暗含表面的某一个地方；而D的意思是“在……上面”，暗含覆盖，根据常识，外面的农服不是穿在内衣上面的某一个地方，而是将整件内衣覆盖，答案应选D。
25.(2004北京春季卷26)We were swimming in the lake ________suddenly the storm started．
A．when B．while C．until D．before
根据句子的意思及主、从句的相互关系，应该是：我们正在湖中游泳时，突然下起了暴风雨。while意为“然而”，表转折，或意为“当……的时候”，这时常与延续性动词连用；until意为“直到…才”；before意为 “在……之前”，都不能与suddenly连用，故答案选A。
26.(2004北京春季卷29)The shop doesn’t open until 11 a．m．, ________it loses a lot of business．
A．for B．or C．but D．so
for，or，but，so都可作并列连词，for意为“因为”，表示原因；but表转折；of表选择，根据两个句子之间的关系，均与题意不符，须排除；只有so表结果。说明它开门迟所导致的结果。
27.(2004北京春季卷35)________I can see，there is only one possible way to keep away from the danger．
A．As long as B．As far as C．Just as D．Even if
as long as意为“只要”，表条件；as far as意为“据……”， “就……”，表范围；just as意为“正当”，引导时间状语从句。even if意为“即使”，表让步。根据两个句子问的关系，可确定答案选B。
28.(2004上海春季卷43)________，I have to put it away and focus my attention on study this week．
A．However the story is amusing B．No matter amusing the story is
C．However amusing the story is D．No matter how the story is amusing．
根据句子的意思，这两个分句的关系必须是让步关系。However在此相当于no matter how，修饰形容词或副词，引导让步状语从句，但不能直接接句子，故选项A、B、D排除，答案选C。
29..(2004北京春季卷25)In order to change attitudes ________employing women，the government is bringing in new laws．
A．about B．of C．towards D．on
attitude在此意为“态度，看法”，后常接to或towards。
30.(2004上海春季卷26)I am sorry it’s ________my power to make a final decision on the project．
A．over B．above C．off D．beyond
beyond意为“超出，出乎”。本句的意思是：很抱歉，我无权对这个计划作出最后决定。beyond my power意为：超出了我的权力范围。
31.(2003全国卷21)Don’t be afraid of asking for help ________it is needed．
A．unless B．since C．although D．when
考连词的用法及区别。答案D容易和B混淆。这里的when =if(如果、倘若)。根据句子的前后关系，应该是未发生的事情，但由when引导的时间／条件状语从句中谓语动词应用一般现在时代替一般将来时。而since(既然)引导的是原因状语从旬，其谓语若是将来时，不可用一般现在时代替。译文：如果需要，就别怕向人求助。
32.(2003全国卷29)We’re going to the bookstore in John’s car．You can come with us ________you can meet us there later．
A．but B．and C．or D．then
该句考并列连词在句中的用法。因为句中的意思是“选择”，所以用了or。but表示转折；and表示并列；then表示递进。这几个词均不合句意。译文：我们要乘坐约翰的车去书店。你可以和我们一起去，也可以随后和我们在那里见面。
33.(2003北京卷30)He made a mistake，but then he corrected the situation ________it got worse．
A．until B．when C．before D．as
考查连词。旬意：他犯了个错误，但之后及时改正了．没有使情况恶化。before有“否则、不然”的意思。如：I’11 write it down before I forget it．我得记下来以免忘了。
34.(2003北京卷31)________ I know the money is safe，I shall not worry about it．
A．Even though B．Unless C．As long as D．While
考查关联词。as long as只要。句意是：只要我知道这些钱是安全的，我就不担心了。even though：even if，既使；unless：if not，除非：while当……时候，强调在……期间／同时，时间性强。
35.(2003北京卷33)They had a pleasant chat ________a cup of coffee．
A．for B．with C．during D．over
考查介词搭配。to chat over a cup of coffee意思是边喝咖啡边聊天。for和during都有“在……期间”之意，但后边通常加时间段：。with “随着，用”；over“在(做)……期间，边……边……”。
36.(2003上海卷26)The conference has been held to discuss the effects of tourism ________ the wildlife in the area．
A．in B．on C．at D．with
effect意为影响，与其对象之间用介词on,在本题中。effect的对象就是the wildlife，因此要用介词on。
37.(2003上海卷33) --How far apart do they live? --________I know，they live in the same neighborhood．
A．As long as B．As far as C．As well as D．As often as
首先应分析这四个短语的意思。as long as意为“只要……就”；as far as意为“到目前为止”；as well as意为“也……”；as often as意为“每次，每当”，根据题意，选B，意为“就我所知”。
38.(2003上海卷35)A good storyteller must be able to hold his listeners’ curiosity ________he reaches the end of the story．
A．when B．unless C．after D．until
when意为“当……时”；unless意为“除非”；after意为 “……之后”；until意为“直到……为止”。译文：一个好的讲故事的人必须能够始终抓住听众的好奇心。
39.(2003北京春季卷29)--Was his father very strict with him when he was at school?
--Yes．He had never praised him ________he became one of the top students in his grade．
A．after B．unless C．until D．when
not never…until／till“直……才．不到……不”。依上下句意，这是一位对孩子要求很严格的父亲，由此看出他不会轻易表扬人，直到他成为年级中拔尖的学生才表扬他。c项正合题意；用after时，前后时态不对，因为学生要先优秀后被表扬，A错，B、D与句意不符。
40.(2003安徽春季卷30) Sally worked late in the evening to finish her report ________her boss could read it first thing next morning．
A．so that B．because C．before D．or else
Sally工作到很晚去完成她的报道，目的是她的老板能在第二天最早读到它。表目的有：so that／in order that+句子：in order to／so as to do。A合题意。如果用B，从句中不能用could，可用wanted等词。
41.(2003上海春季卷22)The speech by the mayor of Shanghai before the final voting for EXPO 2011 is strong1y impressed ________my memory．
A．to B．over C．by D．on
impress sb(with sth)给某人深刻印象。impress on／upon sb是固定搭配，给……留下印象。
42.(2003上海春季卷31)I would appreciate it ________you call back this afternoon for the doctor’s appointment．
A．until B．if C．when D．that
动词appreciate，like，dislike，hate，make等常接it作形式宾语，后面再接if／when引导的从句。if引导条件状语从句。译文：如果你今天下午对与医生的约定打回电话来，我会非常感谢。
43.(2002全国卷22)Excuse me for breaking in，________I have some news for you．
A．so B．and C．but D．yet
but用于表示歉意的话(如：Excuse me。或I’m sorry)的后面，引起一个句子，通常不能翻译为“但是”。
44.(2002全国卷30)John shut everybody out of the kitchen ________he could prepare his grand surprise for the party．
A．which B．when C．so that D．as if
so that引导目的状语从句，表示约翰把每个人都关在厨房外面的目的是能够准备做在聚会上使人们大吃一惊的事。when表示两个动作同时发生；as if的意思是“似乎”，与所提供的情境John shut everybody out of the kitchen不相吻合；which引导定语从句时作主语、宾语或表语，显然不是正确答案。
45.(2002北京卷24)It is so nice to hear from her．_______，we last met more than thirty years ago．
A．What’s more B．That is to say C．In other words D．Believe it or not
选项A表示程度的增加；选项B和C表示对上文的解释，因此，它们都不符题意。Believe it or not是一种口语常用的表达方式，意思是 “信不信由你”。由于距两人最后一次见面已经有三十多年了，为了让对方相信这是事实，用了这种表达方式。What’s more的意思是“另外；还有”, That is to say的意思是“这就是说”；In other words的意思是“换句话说”。
46.(2002北京卷27) --Would you like to come to the dinner party here on Saturday?
--Thank you．I’d love to，________I’ll be out of town at the weekend．
A．because B．and C．so D．but
所提供的情境I’11 be out of town at the weekend．说明说话人不能参加宴会。所以用but表示自己虽然乐意参加，但由于某种情况而不能参加。‘
47.(2002北京卷33) --What do you want ________those old boxes?
--To put things in when I move to the new fiat．
A．by B．for C．of D．with 、
所提供的情景To put things in when I move to the new flat，说明了箱子的用途。with的意思是“用”，后接工具。如：cut with a knife“用刀切”。
48.(2002上海卷22)Luckily，the bullet narrowly missed the captain ________an inch．
A．by B．at C．to D．from
by+数量词，表示相差多少。介词by可以和表示数量的词构成短语，表示尺寸、距离等。译文：幸运的是，子弹在距离船长一英尺的地方与他擦肩而过，没有射中他。答案为A。
49.(2002上海卷36)He was about to tell me the secret ________someone patted him on the shoulder．
A．as B．until C．while D．when
as，until，while和when均可表时间，但各有不同：as强调 “一边……一边……”；while“在……期间／同时”，表转折；when有两种用法：
①当……时，从句动词不限。②就在此时，忽然，等于at that time，suddenly。常用的句式有：be doing．．．when…(正在做……突然……)；be about to do…when (正要做……突然……)。译文：他正要告诉我这个秘密，这时，有人拍了拍他的肩膀。
50.(2002京、蒙、皖春季卷23)--You are so lucky． --What do you mean _________that?
A．or B．in C．of D．by
固定用法(句子)what do you mean后常跟by that／doing that／saying so，译为：你那样／这样讲(说)是什么意思?
51.(2002上海春季卷21)Marie Curie took little notice _________the honours that were given to her in her later years．
A．of B．on C．about D．from
take notice of为固定短语，意为“注意”。译文：居里夫人几乎不关心她晚年所得到的荣誉。答案为A。
52.(2001全国卷27)The home improvements have taken what little there is _______my spare time．
A．from B．in C．of D．at
这是一个宾语从句，have taken后接感叹句，其正常语序是what little of my spare time there is。
53.(2001上海卷24)The sunlight came in ________the windows in the roof and lit up the whole room．
A．through B．across C．on D．over
“从窗户缝隙中”要用介词through。through指从里面穿过，透过；across强调从面上横穿，横跨；on“在……面上”；over从一地到另一地；经过一段时间或距离。译文：阳光从屋顶窗户缝隙中照射进来，把整个屋子都照亮了。答案为A。
54.(2001京、蒙、皖春季卷9)The men will have to wait a day _________the doctor works faster．
A．if B．unless C．whether D．that
unless“如果不”，在此引导条件状语从句。译文：如果医生不快点工作，这些人不得不等一天。
55.(2001京、蒙、皖春季卷14)--Did you remember to give Mary the money you owed her?
--Yes，I gave it to her ________I saw her．
A．while B．the moment C．suddenly D．once
先排除C，因为suddenly是副词，不能引导从句；从上下句看，所欠的钱已还过，而且是一看见她就还了，所以又可排除D，因为once含条件；while强调一段时间；the moment +that从句(that通常省略)意为“一…就……”。
56.(2001上海春季卷23)Ross was wild with joy ________the result of the examination．
A．to B．at C．by D．as
at表示原因。be wild with joy at的意思是“为……而欣喜若狂”。介词at接在某些形容词的后面表示原因。译文：罗丝因考试结果而兴高采烈。
57.(2001上海春季卷39)You will succeed in the end ________you give up halfway．
A．even if B．as though C．as long as D．unless
这是一个条件状语从句。even if=even though意为“即使”，与题意不合；as though=as if意为“好像”；as long as意为“只要”，均不合题意。unless的意思是“如果不”。译文：如果你不中途放弃，你最终会成功的。
58.(2000全国卷7)I don’t think I’11 need any money but I’11 bring some ________．
A．at last B．in case C．once again D．in time
in case的意思是“万一”。表明说话人带些钱的目的是以防万一。
59.(2000全国卷14) Someone called me up in the middle of the night，but they hung up ________I could answer the phone．
A．as B．since C．until D．before
before表示“来不及”。从句子的意思不难看出，在接电话之前对方就把电话挂断了。译文：半夜有人给我打电话，但我接电话时，他们就把电话挂断了。
60.(2000全国卷18)________production up by 60％，the company has had another excellent year.
A．As B．For C．With D．Through
此题句子是复合结构：with+宾语(production)+宾补(up by 60％)。with后接名词的意思是“随着”。as当“随着”讲时后接句子。for表原因时后面接句子且一般不置于句首。
61.(2000上海卷32)I know nothing about the young lady ________she is from Beijing．
A．except B．except for C．except that D．besides
except后接名词或代词，意思是“除……之外”，表示从整体中除掉部分。except for后接名词或代词，意思是“除……之外”，表示两种事物的类比。如：Your composition is very good，except for some mistakes．作文和错误是两个概念。except that引导句子。besides后接名词或代词，前边常有other，else等，意思是“除……以外还有”。she is from Beijing是一个句子，只有except that才能引导从句。
62.(2000京、皖春季卷13)The changes in the city will cost quite a lot，________they will save us money in the long Rift．
A．or B．since C．for D．but
比较两个句子的意思可知，它们是转折关系。译文：改变这个城市的面貌要花很多钱，但从长远看，它们将为我们节省钱。
63.(2000京、皖春季卷24)John may phone tonight．I don’t want to go out ________he phones．
A．as long as B．in order that C．in case D．so that
in case的意思是“万一”。不想出去的原因是怕John万一打来电话。in order that和so that表目的，而且从句中要用情态动词can，may等，显然不合题意。
责任编辑：李芳芳