whose
1. I live in the house, ___ door faces south.
I live in the house, the door ______ faces south.
I live in the house, _____ the door faces south.
2. He is my best friend, __ parents both work abroad.
He is my best friend, both of ______ parents work abroad.
which & that
1. This is the very person ______ I’m waiting for.
2. Do you know the things and persons _____ they are talking about?
3. Shanghai is no longer the city _____ it used to be.
4. Who is the boy _____ won the gold medal?
5. They secretly built up a small factory, ______ produced things that could cause pollution.
6. I’ll tell you all ____ he told me yesterday.
I’ll tell you all ____ he told me yesterday.
7. When people talk about the famous attractions in Changzhou, the first____ comes into their mind is China Dinosaur Park.
A. place B. one C. that D. of them
prep. + which / whom/whose
1. The film was made at the place ____ Chairman Mao was born.
2. The film was made at the place ____ Chairman Mao was born in.
3. The film was made at the place in ____ Chairman Mao was born. (介词的位置)
4. I’d like to give my thanks to those ____ help my son has been able to survive.
A. who B. that
C. with whose D. with their
介词的选择
1. In the dark street, there wasn’t a single person ____ ____she could turn for help.
2. He studied in a local school, ____ _____ he entered Beijing University.
3. I have to wear glasses, ____ _____ I can see nothing.
4. By 9 o’clock, all the Olympic torch bearers had reached the top of Mount
Qomolangma, ____ ____ appeared a rare rainbow soon.
Prep.+关系代词还出现在以下结构中：
1. some/all/any/neither/none…+of which/whom
Last week, only two people came to look at the house, ____ wanted to buy it.
A. none of them B. both of them
C. none of whom D. neither of whom
2. adj. 的最高级/比较级+of which/ whom
China has a lot of islands, the largest of ____ is Taiwan.
3. 复合介词+whom/ which
We saw an old man sitting in the street corner, in front of ____ was a hat.
There are two buildings on the beach, ___ the smaller serves as a hotel. It will take us ___ ten minutes to get there.
A. of them; less than
B. of which; fewer than
C. of them; fewer than
D. of which; less than
Prep.+ n. + which结构
1. It rained all night and all day, ____ we had to stay at home.
A. during which time
B. during the time
C. at that time D. at the time
2. It will stay rainy, _____we’ll have to stop working.
A. in case B. in case of
C. in that case D. in which case
3. In the office I never seem to have time until after 5:30 pm, ______ many people have gone home.
A. whose time B. that
c. on which D. by which time
4. She lost her temper, at which point I decided to go back home.
定语从句的省略
The poor man has no house ______ to live.
The beggar has no money ______ to buy food.
The statistics ____ to base his theory proved right.
relative pron. or relative adv.
（代入看词性；从句中谓语动词）
1. Yesterday I went to a town, ______ has high buildings and a park.
Yesterday I went to a town, ______ stands high buildings and a park.
2. I don’t like the way ________he speaks to me.
The way _____ he explained to us was quite simple.
3. I could hardly remember how many times _____ I have failed.
This was at a time ____ there were no radios, no TV or no telephone.
This is the second time ____ the President has visited the country.
4. Is this factory you visited yesterday?
Is this factory ___________ you worked 20 years ago.
Is this the factory you visited yesterday?
situation, condition, case, scene, stage, position, etc
1. He has got himself into a dangerous situation ___ he is likely to lose control over the plane.
A. where B. which C. while. D.why
2. I can think of many cases ______ students obviously knew a lot of English words and expressions but couldn’t write a good essay.
3. We’ve reached the point ___ both sides disagreed.
There is one point ____ we must insist on.
4. After graduation she reached a point in her career ____ she needed to decide what to do.
4. Occasions are quite rare____ I have the time to spend a day with my kids.
限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句的区别
关系代词as & which
1. His movie won several awards at the film festival, ___ was beyond his wildest dream.
2. He failed in the last exam, ___ we hadn’t expected.
He failed again in the last exam, ____ we all had expected.
____ has been announced at the meeting, all the students should wear school uniforms.
3. ______ is known to all /______ we all know, Taiwan is part of China.
Taiwan is part of China, ______ is known to all.
比较：
What is known to all is that….
It is known to all that…
4. David is tall, ____ are my brothers.
as is often the case;
as we all expected/ is expected;
as has been mentioned above;
as you describe;
as can be seen in the chart;
as is known / said/ reported / announced
as (it) often happens, as (it) appears
as
such/so/as…as （定语从句；缺少成分）；such/so…that（状语从句；完整）
1. This is such an interesting film____ I’d like to see.
This is so interesting a film ___ I’d like to see it.
2. Such story-book ____ I am reading is of much value to the children.
A. that B. which C. as D. what
3. Keep away from such things ___ will do you harm.
A. as B. that C. to which D. which
4. This book is not such ___ I expect.
the same…as…与先行词同样但不同一个。 the same …that.. 就是先行词
This is the same museum ___ I visited 20 years ago.
I want to buy the same skirt ____ you bought yesterday.
定语从句中的主谓一致
1. I, who ____ your husband, should be responsible for you. (be)
2. He is one of the students who ____ been to America.
He is the(only) one of the students who ____been to America. (have)
3. To own a computer in families, which we thought________ impossible 20 years ago, now becomes true. (be)
和其他句型的区别
注意区别定语从句与同位语从句的区别
1）I didn’t believe the news ____ he had told us.
2）We all believed the news ____ our football team had won the match.
A. that B. that/which
C. what D. on which
what 与 定语从句引导词which/that
1) Finally, the thief handed everything ___ he had stolen to the police.
A. which B. what
C. whatever D. that
2) He came late again, ___ made his teacher very angry.
_____ made the teacher angry was that he came late again.
_____ made the teacher angry that he came late again.
A. it B. what C. which
where 在定语从句和其他从句中的使用
(1). Wheat can be grown _______ it is cold.
Wheat can be grown in the place ____ it is cold.
(2). Home is ____ you can stay comfortably.
Home is the place _____you can stay comfortably.
(3)It seems that we have to rebuild ___ is now used for government offices.
A. where B. which C. what D. it
(4) When you read the map, you’d better make a mark____ you have any question.
A. at which B. at the place
C. the place where D. where
(5)This place is _____ they fought the enemy.
This place is ____ they call “Pleasant Garden”.
A. where B. which C. the ones D. what
注意插入语
1. We feed children _____are hungry. A. whom we think B. who we think C. we think who D. we think whom
2. He made another wonderful discovery, ____ of great important to science. A. which I think is
B. which I think it is C. which I think it
D. I think which it is
与定语从句有关的句子
(1). I’ll do everything all/everything I can______ you.
A. help B. to help
(2). They spent as much time as they could_____ on the project.
A. work B. working
(3). After a heated discussion, they agreed on the way I thought of ___ the problem.
A. solve B. solving C. to solve
(4). The letter I’m looking forward to ___ this morning.
A. arrived B. arriving C. arrive
The theory they stuck to proved right.
(5). He often speaks of the trouble he ____ helping the orphan.
He often speaks of the trouble he ____ to help the orphan.
A. had B. founded C. taken D. took
6. With everything she needed _____ , she went home. (buy , to buy, bought)
7. It’s in the house______was built by his father 2 yeas ago_______ we held the meeting yesterday.
是否是定语从句
1. If the project should be delayed for a day, ___ would mean we would be fined $100,000.
that / as/ which/ and it
2. He came late for school again; _____ made his teacher angry.
He came late for school again,_______made his teacher angry.
He came late for school again and/so _________made his teacher angry.
(but 等连词)
A. it B. which C. that D. this
责任编辑：李芳芳