语法复习卷（2010 . 6）
主谓一致：
1. Each man and woman ______ the same rights.
a. has b. have c. had d. is having
2. Every means ______ tried but without much result.
a. has been b. have been c. are d. is
3. There ______ in this room.
a. are too much furniture b. is too many furnitures
c. are too much furnitures d. is too much furniture
4. Not only I but also David and Iris ______ fond of playing basketball.
a. am b. is c. are d. was
5. Mathematics ______ a language of science.
a. is b. has been c. are d. have been
6. ______ was wrong.
a. Not the teacher but the students b. Both the students and the teacher
c. Neither the teacher nor the students d. Not the students but the teacher
7. Three hours ______ enough for us to finish the task.
a. are b. has c. is d. were
8. All that can be done ______.
a. has done b. has been done c. have done d. have been done
9. More than one worker ______ dismissed.
a. have been b. are c. has been d. has
10. Many a student ______ the importance of learning a foreign language.
a. have realized b. has realized c. have been realized d. has been realized
11. The public ______ generous in their contributions to the earthquake victims.
a. is b. was c. are d. has been
12. Mary is one of the girls who ____ always on time.
a. is b. am c. are d. was
13. Tom is the only one of the members who ______ to be promoted.
a. is going b. are going c. has been going d. have been going
14. What caused the accident ______ on the road.
a. were stone b. were stones c. was stone d. was stones
15. The Smiths ______ their breakfast when the morning post came.
a. had b. has been having c. are having d. were having
16. Three-fourths of the trees______.
a. was destroyed b. is destroyed c. were destroyed d. have been destroyed
17. Four-fifths of the building ______.
a. are ruined b. was ruined c. were ruined d. have been ruined
18. All but him and me ______ to the exhibition.
a. am going b. is going c. are going d. was going
19. The president, accompanied by his assistants, ______.
a. have arrived b. are arriving c. had arrived d. has arrived
20. A number of cars ______ in front of the park
a. is parked b. was parked c. were parked d. has parked
21. The number of cars ______ increasing .
a. is b. are c. were d. have been
22. The majority of doctors ______ smoking is harmful to health.
a. are believed b. had believed c. has believed d. believe
23. The majority of the damage ______ easy to repair.
a. is b. are c. were d. be
名词性从句练习
1. _____ we need more practice is quite clear.
A. When B. What C. That D. /
2. _____ I accept the gift or refuse it is none of your business.
A. If B. Whether C. Even if D. No matter when
3. _____ knows the truth about it will tell you.
A. Who that B. That C. Whoever D. That who
4. _____ he is doing seems quite difficult
A. How B. That C. Which D. What
5. _____ certain that his invention will lead to the development of production.
A. That's B. This is C. It's D. What's
6. _____ that there is another good harvest this year.
A. It says B. It is said C. It was said D. He was said
7. _____ that she has received a doctor's degree.
A. It's a splendid news B. This is splendid news
C. It's splendid news D. This is splendid news
8. It is strange _____.
A. that no one should like this book B. that no one liked this book
C. that why no one likes this book D. why no one likes this book
9. It is suggested that the experiment _____ under low temperature.
A. makes B. is make C. should be made D. will be made
10. _____ still needs to be discussed.
A. How is the plan to be carried out B. How the plan is to be carried out
C. Why is the plan carried out D. Why the plan carried out
11. _____ is unknown to us all.
A. Where did she put it B. Where she put it
C. That where she put it D. In which she put it
12. _____ nothing to do with us.
A. What he did is B. What he has done is
C. What did he do has D. What he has done has
13. That's _____ the Party called on us to do.
A. what B. that C. how D. why
14. She looked _____ she were ten years younger.
A. that B. like C. as D. as though
15. The reason I have to go is _____ if I don't.
A. that she will be disappointed B. because she will be disappointed
C. on account of her being disappointed D. that she will be disappointing
16. It was _____ he worked hard that he succeeded.
A. because B. since C. as D. for
17. It seemed that the girl _____.
A. had lost important something B. had lost something important
C. lost important things D. lost something important
18. The fact _____ he is an advanced worker is well known.
A. what B. which C. that D. why
19. The fact _____ in the past few years proves that our Party's policy is correct.
A. that great achievement was made B. which great achievements were made
C. what have been made D. that great achievements have been made
20. I have no idea _____.
A. what does the word "infinity" mean B. what the word "infinity" means
C. what the meaning of the word "infinity" D. what the word "infinity" mean
21. His suggestion _____ to see the art exhibition interested every one of us.
A. that we go B. which we should go
C. that we would go D. when we should go
22. I'll certainly tell the Emperor _____ pleased I am with it.
A. how B. what C. who D. whom
23. I wonder _____ he asked such a silly question in public.
A. how B. what C. that D. why
24. _____ do you think will teach us maths next term?
A. Whom B. Who C. What D. That
25. I will give this dictionary to _____ wants to have it.
A. whomever B. whoever C. whom D. whatever
26. Do _____ you think is right _____ difficulties you may have.
A. what；however B. that；what C. Whatever；whoever D. what；whatever
27. Are you sure _____?
A. whether she is honest B. that she is honesty
C. she is honest D. is she honest
28. He was interested in _____ he had seen at the exhibition.
A. which B. that C. all what D. all that
29. He often thinks of _____ he can do more for the four modernizations.
A. what B. how C. that D. which
30. Take _____ much you want and _____ you want to.
A. however；when B. whenever；how
C. however/whoever D. however/whenever
31. ---Where are my keys? I looked everywhere.
---How careless you are! They’re _______ you left them.
A. there B. where C. there where D. where there
32. made the school proud was more than 90% of the students had been admitted to key universities. [2000全国]
A. What; because B. What; that
C. That; what D. That; because
33. be sent to work there? [1999全国]
A. Who do you suggest
B. Who do you suggest that should
C. Do you suggest who should
D. Do you suggest whom should
34. Picture writing is the simplest way of putting an idea down on paper. That was _____ man first began to write.
A. where B. why C. why D. how
35. Our hometown is no longer ________ it used to be ten years ago.
A. which B. when C. that D. what
36. ______ he did that wasn’t quite clear.
A. That B. What C. Why D. Because
37. _______ leaves the room last ought to turn off the lights.
A. Anyone B. The person C. Whoever D. Who
38. The reason _____he was absent from the meeting yesterday was _____ he was ill.
A. why; because B. why; that
C. which; / D. which; that
39. Father made a promise ______if I passed the examination, he would buy me a MP3.
A. that B. which C. whether D. what
40. ---What about the speech he made this afternoon?
---_______ he said so must be quite encouraging, I think.
A. What B. That C. / D. All
41. There are signs _______ restaurants are becoming more popular with families.
A. in which B. which C. that D. whose
42. Although most of them have no doubt _____ he will pass the exam, I still wonder ______ he has really got everything ready.
A. whether; that B. that; whether
C. that; that D. whether; whether
43. We think ______ a pity ______ he didn’t pass the driving test.
A. it; what B. that; that
C. this; that D. it; that
44. It is not yet decided ______ will take the place of our present manager after he goes abroad.
A. whoever B. whomever C. who D. whom
45. ______ seems strange to us is ______ the troublesome boy is getting along well with all his teachers.
A. It; that B. What; how
C. It; how D. What; that
情态动词
1. We have proved great adventurers, but we have done the greatest march ever made in the past ten years.（06津）
A. needn’t B. may not C. shouldn’t D. mustn’t
2. --- I think I’ll give Bob a ring.
--- You _______. You haven’t been in touch with him for ages.（06江苏）
A. will B. may C. have to D. should
3. --- What’s the name?
-- Khulaifi. _______ I spell that for you? （06京）
A. Shall B. Would C. Can D. Might
4. If it were not for the fact that she_______sing, I would invite her to the party.（06闽）
A.couldn’t B.shouldn’t C.can’t D.might not
5. ---- Must he come to sign this paper himself?
---- Yes, he .（06粤）
A. need B. must C. may D. will
6. ______ fired, your health care and other benefits will not be immediately cut off.（06鄂）
A. Would you be B. Should you be C. Could you be D. Might you be
7. Some aspects of a pilot’s job____ be boring, and pilots often_____ work at inconvenient hours.（06湘）
A. can ; have to B. may; can C. have to; may D. ought to; must
8. –May I smoke here ?
----If you ____, choose a seat in the smoking section.（06鲁）
A. should B. could C. may D. must
9. As you worked late yesterday, you_____ have come this morning.（06陕）
A. mayn’t B. can’t C. mustn’t D. needn’t
10. --- Could I have a word with you, mum?
--- Oh dear, if you ________.（06浙）
A. can B. must C. may D. should
11. He paid for a seat, when he ______ have entered free. （05山东卷）
A. could B. would C. must D. need
12. --- Lucy doesn’t mind lending you her dictionary.
-- She ______ . I've already borrowed one. （05湖南卷）
A. can't B. mustn't C. needn't D. shouldn't
13. - Tom is never late for work. Why is he absent today?
----Something ________ to him. (05江西卷)
A．must happen B． should have happened
C．could have happened D． must have happened
14. John, look at the time. _____ you play the piano at such a late hour? （05全国卷3）
A．Must B．Can C．May D．Need
15. Tom, you leave all your clothes on the floor like this! （05全国卷1）
A．wouldn’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．may not
16. I was on the highway when this car went past followed by a police car. They ____ at least 150 kilometers an hour. （05重庆卷）
A. should have been doing B. must have been doing
C. could have done D. would have done
17. I _______have been more than six years old when the accident happened. （05天津卷）
A. shouldn't B. couldn't C. mustn't D. needn't
18. Helen ______ go on the trip with us, but she isn’t quite sure yet. （05安徽卷）
A. shall B. must C. may D. can
19. “The interest be divided into five parts, according to the agreement made by both sides,” declared the judge. （04重庆）
A. may B. should C. must D. shall
20. --- I don't mind telling you what I know.
--- You . I'm not asking you for it. （04江苏）
A. mustn't B. may not C. can't D. needn’t
21. I ____ pay Tracy a visit, but I am not sure whether I will have time this Sunday. （04浙江）
A. should B. might C. would D. could
22. --- I’ll tell Mary about her new job tomorrow.
--- You________ her last week. （04福建）
A．ought to tell B．would have told C．must tell D．should have told
23. --- Excuse me, but I want to use your computer to type a report.
--- You ______ have my computer if you don't take care of it. （04湖南）
A. shan't B. might not C. needn't D. shouldn't
24. --- Mum, I’ve been studying English since 8 o’clock.. I go out and play with Tom for a while?
--- No, I’m afraid not. Besides, it’s raining outside now. （04辽宁）
A．Can’t B．Wouldn’t C．May not D．Won’t
25. 44. You ______ be tired---you’ve only been working for an hour. （04全国II）
A must not B won’t be C can’t D may not
宾补练习：
1. The missing boy was last seen ____ near the river.
A. playing B. to be playing C. play D. to play
2. I feel ____ unwise to give a child whatever he or she wants.
A. that B. how C. it D. what
3. It is wise to have some money ____ for old age.
A. put away B. kept up C. given away D. laid up
4. He slipped into the room, without himself ____.
A. seen B. being seen C. seeing D. to see
5. He found the street much ____.
A. crowd B. crowding C. crowded D. crowdly
6. I think ___ necessary to learn English well.
A. its B. it C. that D. that is
7. Paul doesn’t have to be made ____. He always works hard.
A. learn B. to learn C. learned D. learning
8. You can’t have the horse _____ all the way. It’s too hot.
A. run B. to run C. running D. to be running
9. When I came back, I found the house _____ and everything _____.
A. was broken; took away B. broken into; taken away
C. had been broken; taken D. break into; take away
10. I heard that you were elected _____ this time.
A. monitor B. the monitor C. a monitor D. my monitor
11. When I came back, I found nobody ___. It was empty.
A. on B. out C. in D. away
12. The speaker raised his voice but still couldn’t make himself ______.
A. hear B. to hear C. hearing D. heard
13. For a time his grandmother found _____ accept his new idea.
A. hard B. it hard C. it hard to D. it is hard to
14. Tell him _____ the window.
A. to shut not B. not to shut C. to not shut D. not shut
15. ----There’s a hole in your bag. ---- I know, I’m going to have it _____.
A. mend B. mending C. mended D. to be mended
16. Though he had often made his little sister ____, today he was made ____ by his little sister.
A. cry; to cry B. crying; crying C. cry; cry D. to cry; cry
17. They would not allow him _____ across the enemy line.
A. to risk going B. risking to go C. for risk to go D. risk going
18. I found the door _____ when I got home.
A. opened B. close C. unlocking D. open
19. The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street, but his mother told him ___.
A. not to B. not to do C. not do D. do not to
20. I couldn’t do my homework with all that noise____.
A. going on B. goes on C. went on D. to go on
主谓aadca/ dcbcb/ccadd/ddbdcc/ada
名从 1-30 CBCDC BCBCB BDADA ABCDB AADBB DBDBD 31-45: BBADD CCBAB CBDCD
情态 BDACB BADDB ACDAB BBCDD ADAAC
宾补 1-5 ACABC 6-10 BBCBA 11-15 CDCBC 16-20 AADAA
主谓aadca/ dcbcb/ccadd/ddbdcc/ada
名从 1-30 CBCDC BCBCB BDADA ABCDB AADBB DBDBD 31-45: BBADD CCBAB CBDCD
情态 BDACB BADDB ACDAB BBCDD ADAAC
宾补 1-5 ACABC 6-10 BBCBA 11-15 CDCBC 16-20 AADAA
责任编辑：李芳芳