虚拟语气练习题 2017-11-19
一、 单项选择
1. Li Ming, if I _____ you, I ____ their offer.
A. were; accept B. am; will accept
C. would be; would accept D. were; would accept
2. If I ____, would you help me?
A. ask B. will ask C. were to ask D. would ask
3. What should we do if it _____ tomorrow?
A. should snow B. would snow C. snow D. will snow
4. The author ________ his work if he had not died.
A. would finish B. may have finished
C. should finish D. might have finished
5. If you were careful, everything ______ all right.
A. is B. were C. will be D. should be
6. The teacher demanded that the exam _____ before eleven.
A. must finish B. would be finished C. be finished D. must be finished
7. She made the demand that the journalists _____ at once ______ Iraq.
A. leave; for B. leave; to C. left; to D. to be left; for
8. He is talking so much about America as if he _____ there.
A. had been B. has been C. was D. has gone
9. The young man insisted that he _____ nothing wrong and _____ free.
A. did; set B. had done; should be set
C. should do; be set D. had done; must be set
10. I suggested there ____ be a kind of language all could understand and use ____ .
A. can; it B. /; / C. would; it D. may; /
11. The suggestion has been made _____ the basketball game _____ put off.
A. for; to B. that; be C. which; should be D. to; being
12. The order came that the medical supplies _____ to Beijing for the SARS soon.
A. would be sent B. should send C. be sent D. must be sent
13. It is hard for me to imagine what I would be doing today if I _____ in love, at the age of seven, with the Melinda Cox Library in my hometown.
A. wouldn’t have fallen B. had not fallen C. should fall D. were to fall
14. Had you listened to the doctor, you _____ all right now.
A. are B. were C. would be D. would have been
15. If only I _____ my watch!
A. hadn’t lost B. haven’t lost C. didn’t lost D. don’t lose
16. _____ today, he would get there by Friday.
A. Would he leave B. Was he leaving
C. Were he to leave D. If he leave
17. Should it rain, the crops _____ .
A. would be saved B. would have been saved
C. will be saved D. had been saved
18. If you had had everything ready yesterday, you ________ in such a hurry now.
A. wouldn’t have been B. wouldn’t be C. hadn’t been D. haven’t been
19. He treated me as though/as if _____ his own son.
A. I am B. I would be C. I was D. I were
20. If he liked classic music, I ________ him to the concert last night.
A. might take B. might have taken C. had taken D. would take
21. But for the Party, he ______ of hunger thirty years ago.
A. would have died B. would die C. must have died D. must die
22. We _____ the work on time without your help.
A. hadn’t had finished B. couldn’t have finished
C. didn’t have finished D. can’t have finished
23. I’m glad I went over all my notes; otherwise _____ .
A. I may have failed B. I’d fail C. I’d have failed D. I’ll have failed
24. --- “What will you do during the summer holiday?”
--- “I don’t know, but it’s high time _____ something.”
A. I’m deciding B. I’ll decide C. I decided D. I decide
25. If you had listened to the doctor, you ______ all right now.
A. are B. were C. would be D. would have been
二、用所给动词的正确形式填空，注意使用合适的情态动词助动词
1. If I _____(see) him yesterday I _____(ask) him about it.
2. What do you think would happen if there _____ (be) no light during the days?
3. But for your help, I couldn’t _____(find) the place.
4. If her lawyer _____ (be) here last Sunday, he _____ (prevent) her from going.
5. If Miss Green _____ (come) late tomorrow, who would take her place?
6. It seems as if it ____ (be) already summer now.
7. I wish I _____ (see) him the day before yesterday.
8. I made the suggestion that they _____ (stick) to the plan they had made.
9. It is suggested that a study plan _____ (make) right now.
10.I wish I ________ (know) the answer, it is too difficult for me.
11.I’d rather Tom _____ (come) tomorrow.
12.It is about time you ____ (take) the medicine, sir.
13.If there _____ (be) no electricity in the future, our life _____ (change) a lot.
14. What would have happened if you (not help) her child?
15. I wish I (go) to a key university in two years.
三、完成句子(每空一词):
1.真想不到我们俩会在这里见面.
It's strange that we here.
2.如果没有参加玛丽的生日聚会的话,我们彼此就不会认识了.
If we _______ ________ ________ ________ Mary's birthday party, we _________ _________ _______each other.
3. -这么近的路,我们应该步行到车站来。 - 是啊,根本没必要乘出租车。
-We to the station, it was so near.
-Yes. A taxi wasn't at all necessary.
4.万一明天下雨的话,我们将不得不推迟比赛。
________ it rain tomorrow, we to put off the match.
5. 假如他来不了, 我们怎么办呢？
If he _______ _______ _______ _______, what ________ we say to him.
四、句型转换:
1.Without sunlight, there would be neither plants nor animals.
= sunlight, there would be neither plants nor animals.
2.She insisted on translating the sentence this way.
=She insisted that the sentence this way .
3.The students suggested going there on foot.
=The students suggested there on foot.
4.She suggested that we should go to his help.
= is that we to his help.
5.Lucy didn't come to class today because she didn't feel well.
= she well, she to class today.
6.I don't know French, so I can't talk to the French friends.
=If I French, I could talk to the French friends.
7.He didn't take his parents' advice and he is not a college student now.
=If he his parents' advice, he a college student now.
8.The professor helped me a lot and I finished the work.
=I couldn't the work the professor's help.
五 用虚拟语气翻译下列句子
1．要是我年轻的时候有你们这样的机会就好了。
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2． 现在是我们结束讲座的时候了。
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3 如果我是你，我就改变注意。
_____________________________________________________________________
4我们将讨论他的取消期中考试的建议。
_____________________________________________________________________
5 妈妈坚持让我们九点睡觉。
_____________________________________________________________________
6 我考试没有及格，我多么希望我通过了考试。
_____________________________________________________________________
7. 要是没有他的帮忙，我们就不会以这么低的价格买到房子了。
_____________________________________________________________________
8 如果地震发生在夜晚，将会有更多的人丧生。
六、语法填空：
There was once a boy who had a temper. His father gave him a bag of nails and told him that every time he lost his temper, he must hammer a nail into the back of the fence.
The first day the boy 1 (drive)37 nails into the fence. Over the next few weeks as he learned to control his anger, the number of nails hammered 2 (gradual) decreased. He discovered 3 was easier to hold his temper than to drive nails into the fence.
Finally the day came 4 he didn’t lose his temper. He told his father and his father suggested that the boy now 5 (pull)out one nail for each day so that he was able to hold his anger. The days passed and the boy told his father that all the nails 6 (go).
The father took the boy 7 the hand and led him to the fence. He said, “Look at the holes in the fence. The fence will never be the same. When you say things in anger，they leave a scar(疤痕)just like the 8 on the fence. It won’t matter how many times you say I am sorry, and 9 wound is still there. A verbal wound is as bad as a physical one. Friends are very rare. They make you smile and encourage you 10 (success).They lend an ear, and always want to open their hearts to us.”
参考答案
一、 单项选择
1-5. DCADD 6-10. CAABB 11-15. BCBCA
16-20. CABDB 21-25.ABCCC
二、用所给动词的正确形式填空
1. had seen; would have asked 2. were 3.have found
4.had been; would have prevented 5. should come/came/were to come
6. were 7. had seen 8. (should) stick 9.(should) be made 10. knew
11. came 12. should take / took 13. should be; would change
14. hadn’t helped 15. could go
三、完成句子(每空一词):
1. meet 2. hadn’t taken part in; would’t have known 3. should have walked
4. Should; would have 5. were not to come; should
四、句型转换
1. If there were no 2. should be translated
3. they go 4. Her suggestion; go 5. Had; felt; could have come
6. knew 7. had taken; would be 8. have finished; without
五、用虚拟语气翻译下列句子
1. I wish I had had your opportunities when I was young.
2 It is high time that we put an end to the lecture.
3 If I were you, I would change my mind.
4. We are going to discuss his suggestion that the mid-term exams (should) be canceled.
5 Mother insisted that we should go to bed at nine.
6 I didn’t pass the exam. How I wish I had passed it.
7 But for his help, we could not have bought a house at such a low price.
8 If the earthquake had happened at night, there would have been more deaths.
六、语法填空：
1. drove 2. gradually 3. it 4. when 5. （should） pull 6. were gone 7. by 8. ones 9. the 10. to succeed
责任编辑：李芳芳