考点5 动词及动词短语
1. It was already past midnight and only three young men __________ in the tea house.
A. left B. remained C. delayed D. deserted
2. It’s already 10 o’clock I wonder how it ________ that she was two hours late on such a short trip.
A. came over B. came out C. came about D. came up
3. The building around the comer caught fire last night. The police are now ________ the matter.
A. geeing through B. working out C. looking into D. watching over
4. - Four dollars a pair? I think it’s a bit too much.
- If you buy three pairs, the price for each will ________ to three fifty.
A. come down B. take down C. turn over D. go over
5. Please tell me how the accident ________. I am still in the dark.
A. came by B. came upon C. came to D. came about
6. Could you please tell me where you bought the shoes you ________ yesterday?
A. tried on B. put on C. had on D. pulled on
7. To understand the grammar of the sentence, you must break it ________ into parts.
A. down B. up C. off D. out
8. As I grew up in a small town at the foot of a mountain, the visit to the village scenes of my childhood.
A. called up B. called for C. called on D. called in
9. Although the wind has , the rain remains steady, so you still need a raincoat.
A. turned up B. gone back C. died down D. blown out
10. Sherlock Homels was often able to a mystery without leaving his rooms on Baker Street.
A. tear up B. clean up C. clear up D. show up
11. Whenever we are to walk on the ice, do that it is solid and thick.
A. examine B. cheek C. try D. try out
12. - Smoking is bad for your health.
- Yes, I know. But I simply can’t .
A. give it up B. give it in C. give it out D. give it away
13. It is certain that he will his business to his son when he gets old.
A. take over B. think over C. hand over D. go over
14. The computer system suddenly while he was searching for information on the Internet.
A. broke down B. broke out C. broke up D. broke in
15. Her lost eyesight was by her sharp sense of hearing.
A. made up for B. made out C. made up of D. made up
16. People with loud voices really me .
A. turn; in B. turn; down C. turn; on D. turn; off
17. - The boss said we had only three days to finish the work.
- Don’t worry. We have already two thirds of it.
A. got down B. got through C. given in D. given away
18. Kathy a lot of Spanish by playing with the native boys and girls.
A. picked up B. took up C. made up D. turned up
19. The dictionary is being printed and it will soon
A. turn out B. come out C. start out D. go out
20. If any one happens to drop in while I am out, him or her leave a message.
A. have B. get C. ask D. tell
21. It’s the present situation in poor areas that much higher spending on education and training.
A. answers for B. provides for C. calls for D. plans for
22. What shall we use for power when all the oil in the world has ？
A. given out B. put out C. held up D. use up
23. Modern plastics can very high and very low temperatures.
A. stand B. hold C. carry D. support
24. We went to Canada to travel and my cousin as our guide.
A. played B. showed C. acted D. performed
25. I was just talking to Margaret when Jackson .
A. cut in B. cut down C. cut out D. cut up
26. The company is starting a new advertising campaign to new customers to its stores.
A. join B. attract C. stick D. transfer
27. Before building a house, you will have to the government’s permission.
A. get from B. follow C. receive D. ask for
28. I couldn’t . The line was busy.
A. go by B. go around C. get in D. get through
29. - Ow! I’ve burnt myself!
- How did you do that?
- I a hot pot.
A. touched B. kept C. felt D. held
30. The president spoke at the business meeting for nearly an hour without his notes.
A. bringing up B. referring to C. looking for D. trying on
31. This picture was taken a long time ago. I wonder if you can my father.
A. find out B. pick out C. look out D. speak out
32. They started off late and got to the airport with minutes to .
A. spare B. catch C. leave D. make
33. Nowadays, it’s considered acceptable for a couple to _ the marriage if it can’t bring them happiness.
A. hold down B. give away C. break off D. cut off
34. In our childhood, we were often by grandma to pay attention to our table manners.
A. demanded B. reminded C. allowed D. hoped
35. April Fool’s Day is coming. Be careful not to be when others play tricks on you.
A. brought in B. caught in C. taken in D. made in
36. - Julia said she sent you a birthday card yesterday. Have you got it?
- Oh, really! I haven’t my mailbox yet.
A. examined B. reviewed C. tested D. checked
37. The doctor suggested my wife and me more exercise every day.
A. take B. taking C. to take D. took
38. Sometimes a footballer receives a yellow card for trying to the game.
A. hold up B. stay up C. break up D. point up
39. How proud she is! She has been Beijing University.
A. admitted to B. agreed to C. received by D. entered in
40. His idea of having weekly family meals together, which seemed difficult at first, has many good changes in their lives.
A. got through B. resulted from C. turned into D. brought about
41. Don’t take all the things. You should learn to with others.
A. spare B. share C. offer D. spend
42. When to repairing a computer, I have little knowledge of it.
A. I come B. it comes C. we come D. they come
43. The doctor had almost hope at one point, but the patient finally .
A. pulled out B. pulled through C. pulled up D. pulled over
44. After a year’s training, I’m sure he will the target.
A. hit B. strike C. beat D. knock
45. - I wonder if Joe has really learnt Italian.
- Not really. He just a few words of Italian by playing with the local children.
A. kept up B. picked up C. drew up D. caught up
46. - Ling Feng won the first prize in national English competition.
- Oh, really? I’m glad that her efforts at last .
A. worked out B. got back C. paid off D. turned out
II. 考点小资料（动词）
1．无被动结构的特殊动词：have, own, fit, last, want, suit, fail等；
2．含被动意义的主动语态的动词：feel, smell, taste, sound, prove等；
3．无进行时的动词： (1) 描写智力的：know, realize, understand, recognize, believe, feel, suppose, think, imagine, doubt, remember, forget, want, need, prefer, mean等；
(2) 描写感情状况的：love, like , appreciate, hate, dislike, fear, end, mind, care等；
(3) 表“所有，拥有”的：possess, have, own, belong等；
(4) 描写感官、官能状况的：taste, smell, sound, hear, look feel, see等；
(5) 表“存在”的：be, exist, obtain, stay等。
4．主动形式表示被动意义的情况
(1) 某些连系动词的主动形式表示被动意义，如 look，smell，taste，sound，feel，appear，prove，后面接形容词或名词做表语。如：The roses smell sweet. The theory proved true.
(2) 某些具有及物意义的不及物动词的主动形式表示被动意义，如read，write，translate，record，lock，shut，open，wash，clean，run，sell等。如：Your composition reads well. His voice records well.
(3) 表示开始、结束、运动的动词，如begin，finish，start，open，close，stop，end，shut，run，move等。如：Work began at 7 o’clock this morning．The shop closes at 6 p．m．everyday．
(4) 少数动词用于进行时，主动形式表示被动含义，如print，build，cook，fly，hang，make等。如：The books are printing. The meat is cooking. My coat is hanging behind the door.
(5) 某些不及物动词(短语)的主动形式表示被动的意义。常见的有：happen，take place，break out， belong to，go out，run out等。如： The Anti -Japanese War broke out in 1937. The fire went out gradually.
5．三个特殊句式的固定时态： (1) This/It is the first/second … time + that从句。从句中一般用现在完成时，前面的is为was时，则用过去完成时。如：This is the first time I have come to the famous city. / It was the forth time he had made the same mistake. (2) It is/has been + 一段时间 + since从句。since从句中一般用一般过去时，如果前面是was，则since从句中用过去完成时。如：It was ten years since we had had such a wonderful time．(3) It + be + 一段时间 + before从句。如果主句用将来时，从句用一般现在时表示将来，意思是多长时间后即将发生某事；如果主句用过去时，从句也用过去时，意思是多长时间后发生了某事。如：It won’t be long before he succeeds．(要不了多久他就会成功) / It was ten years before they met again．(十年后，他们又见面了)
责任编辑：李芳芳