考点 6 动词的时态和语态
1. He ______ along the street looking for a place to park when the accident _______.
A. went; was occurring B. went; occurred C. was going; occurred D. Was going; had occurred
2. I was giving a talk to a target group of people, the same talk I to half a dozen other groups.
A. was giving B. am giving C. had given D. have given
3. The house belongs to my aunt but she __ here any more.
A. hasn’t lived B. didn’t live C. hadn’t lived D. doesn’t live
4. The moment the 28th Olympic Games __ open, the whole world cheered.
A. declared B. have been declared C. have declared D. were declared
5. Ladies and gentlemen, please fasten your seat belts. The plane .
A. takes off B. is taking off C. has taken off D. took off
6. - If the traffic hadn’t been so heavy, I couldn’t have been back by 6 o’clock.
- What a pity! Tina here to see you.
A. is B. was C. would be D. has been
7. Maybe you have been to many countries, but nowhere else such a beautiful palace.
A. can you find B. you could find C. you can find D. could you find
8. The number of deaths from heart disease will be reduced greatly if people to eat more fruit and vegetables.
A. persuade B. will persuaded C. be persuaded D. are persuaded
9. Now that she is out of job, Lucy going back to school, but she hasn’t decided yet.
A. had considered B. has been considering C. considered D. is going to considered
10. I with my uncle and aunt because my parents have gone abroad for a holiday.
A. stayed B. am staying C. have stayed D. was staying
11. - What’s the weather like tomorrow?
- Well, I it, for the scenic pictures drew my attention as the weather forecast was going on.
A. was missing B. missed C. will miss D. had missed
12. - Has George returned from Japan yet? I’d like to meet him.
- I’m terribly sorry, but he back here only for last weekend.
A. has been B. would be C. had been D. was
13. Millions of pounds’ worth of damage by a storm which swept across the north of England last night.
A. has been caused B. had been caused C. will be caused D. will have been caused
14. - Why did you leave that position?
- I a better position at IBM.
A. offer B. offered C. am offered D. was offered
15. With more forests being destroyed, huge quantities of good earth each year.
A. is washing away B. is being washed away C. are washing away D. are being washed away
16. According to the art dealer, the painting to go for at least a million dollars.
A. is expected B. expects C. expected D. is expecting
17. The hero’s story differently in the newspapers.
A. was reported B. was reporting C. reports D. reported
18. The policeman’s attention was suddenly caught by a small box which placed under the Minister’s car. A. has been B. had been C. was being D. would be
19. - the Christmas card Mr. White? - No. It’s still on the desk.
A. Has; given B. Was; given C. Has; been given D. Will; be given
20. Only when your identity has been checked, _ .
A. you are allowed in B. you will be allowed in
C. will you allow in D. will you be allowed in
21. - Do you know anyone in Paris?
- No, but I’ll make friends once .
A. I’m settled B. I’ll be settled C. I’ve been settled D. I had settled
22. The high standard of the nation’s literature and art widespread attention.
A. was attracted B. have attracted C. has attracted D. has been attracted
23. When the old man to walk back to his house, the sun itself behind the mountain.
A. started; had already hidden B. had started; had already hidden
C. had started; was hiding D. was starting; hid
24. Scientists think that the continents _______ where they today.
A. aren’t; are B. aren’t; were C. weren’t; are D. weren’t; were
25. Let’s keep to the point or we any decisions.
A. will never reach B. have never reached C. never reach D. never reached
26. That was really a splendid evening. It’s years I enjoyed myself so much.
A. when B. that C. before D. since
27. The cell phone I I is on the backseat of my car.
A. thought; had lost B. think; had lost C. thought; have lost D. think; lost
28. - Alice, you looked puzzled. Have you understood it?
-Yes. I another problem just now.
A. have thought of B. am thinking of C. had thought of D. was thinking of
29. I toured Zhangjiajie, I was deeply impressed with its beautiful scenery.
A. For the first time B. At first C. It was the first time D. The first time
30. My cousin went to Canada two years ago. He there for a few months and then went to America.
A. worked B. would work C. would be working D. has been working
31. - Hey, boy! Look where you are going! - Oh, I’m terribly sorry, .
A. I’m not noticing B. I wasn’t noticing C. I am not noticed D. I don’t noticed
32. All the preparations for the task , and they’re ready to start.
A. completed B. complete C. had been completed D. have been completed
33. The water cool when I joined into the pool for morning exercise.
A. was felt B. is felt C. felt D. feels
34. I think it is necessary for my 19 -year-old son to have his own mobile phone, for I sometimes want to make sure if he home for dinner.
A. come B. comes C. has come D. will come
35. It is said that the early European playing cards for entertainment and education.
A. were being designed B. have designed C. have been designed D. were designed
36. In a room above the store, where a party __ , some workers were busily setting the table.
A. was to be held B. has been held C. will be held D. is being held
37. Look at the timetable. Hurry up! Flight 4026 off at 18:20.
A. takes B. took C. will be taken D. has taken
38. I have to go to work by taxi because my car ________ at the garage.
A. will be repaired B. is repaired C. is being repaired D. has been repaired
39. Customers are asked to make sure that they the fight change before leaving the shop.
A. will give B. have been given C. have given D. will be given
40. I in London for many years, but I’ve never regretted my final decision to move back to China.
A. lived B. was living C. have lived D. had lived
41. I won’t tell the student the answer to the math problem until he on it for more than an hour.
A. has been working B. will have worked C. had worked D. will have been working
42. - What’s wrong with your coat?
- Just now when I wanted to get off the bus, the man next to me on it.
A. sat B. had sat C. had been sitting D. was sitting
43. Months ago we sailed ten thousand miles across this open sea, which the Pacific, and we met no storms.
A. was called B. is called C. had been called D. has been called
44. - Hurry up! Alice and Sue are waiting for you at the school gate.
- Oh! I thought they without me.
A. went B. are going C. have gone D. had gone
45. He was hoping to go abroad but his parents that they won’t support him unless he can borrow money from the bank.
A. were deciding B. have decided C. decided D. will decide
46. When the old man to walk back to his house, the sun itself behind the mountain.
A. started; had already hidden B. had started; had already hidden
C. had started; was hiding D. was starting; hid
47. By the time Jane gets home, her aunt for London to attend a meeting.
A. will leave B. leaves C. will have left D. left
48. - Why were you not at the concert last night?
- I a close game between Seattle Senies and Miami Bucks.
A. watched B. was watching C. have watched D. had watched
49. He told me that his plane __ at 5 o’clock.
A. will take off B. has taken off C. was taking off D. is taking off
50. - Are you glad that you come to Washington?
- Yes indeed. I going to New York or Boston, but I’ve never regretted my decision.
A. have considered B. am considering C. had considered D. was considering
51. You must do your homework now; you computer games all the evening.
A. have been playing B. play C. are playing D. played
52. It long before the Chinese Space Center Shenzhou VII spaceship.
A. will not be; launches B. is; will launch C. will not be; will launch D. is; launches
53. He ______ always _______ me as a child, so I can’t put up with him any longer.
A. does; treat B. /; treats C. had, treated D. is; treating
54. By the time he arrives here, we here for three months.
A. have been staying B. have stayed C. shall stay D. will have stayed
55. The little boy while watching TV. So his mother sent him to bed at once.
A. had fallen asleep B. fell asleep C. was falling asleep D. will have stayed,
56. The mother often tells her child not to get off a bus until it completely.
A. stops B. will stop C. is stopping D. has stopped
57. - I like a pen which _______ well. - Will this one ?
A. is written; do B. is written; work C. writes; do D. writes; work‘
58. - What’s that unpleasant noise?
- Oh, the road before the main gate .
A. is repairing B. is being repaired C. is repaired D. has been repaired
59. - Hi, Kim. What’s up? - I for someone to go to the movie with me.
A. look B. have looked C. looked D. am looking,
60. Congratulations! I hear you a job. When will you start to work?
A. got B. have got C. will get D. had get
61. - Wow, what a large crowd!
- Yes, and they in the cold wind for hours; You know, George W. Bush is soon to deliver his in augural (就职演说) for his second term.
A. will be waiting B. have waited C. are waiting D. have been waiting
II. 考点小资料（动词）
1．无被动结构的特殊动词：have, own, fit, last, want, suit, fail等；
2．含被动意义的主动语态的动词：feel, smell, taste, sound, prove等；
3．无进行时的动词： (1) 描写智力的：know, realize, understand, recognize, believe, feel, suppose, think, imagine, doubt, remember, forget, want, need, prefer, mean等；
(2) 描写感情状况的：love, like , appreciate, hate, dislike, fear, end, mind, care等；
(3) 表“所有，拥有”的：possess, have, own, belong等；
(4) 描写感官、官能状况的：taste, smell, sound, hear, look feel, see等；
(5) 表“存在”的：be, exist, obtain, stay等。
4．主动形式表示被动意义的情况
(1) 某些连系动词的主动形式表示被动意义，如 look，smell，taste，sound，feel，appear，prove，后面接形容词或名词做表语。如：The roses smell sweet. The theory proved true.
(2) 某些具有及物意义的不及物动词的主动形式表示被动意义，如read，write，translate，record，lock，shut，open，wash，clean，run，sell等。如：Your composition reads well. His voice records well.
(3) 表示开始、结束、运动的动词，如begin，finish，start，open，close，stop，end，shut，run，move等。如：Work began at 7 o’clock this morning．The shop closes at 6 p．m．everyday．
(4) 少数动词用于进行时，主动形式表示被动含义，如print，build，cook，fly，hang，make等。如：The books are printing. The meat is cooking. My coat is hanging behind the door.
(5) 某些不及物动词(短语)的主动形式表示被动的意义。常见的有：happen，take place，break out， belong to，go out，run out等。如： The Anti -Japanese War broke out in 1937. The fire went out gradually.
5．三个特殊句式的固定时态： (1) This/It is the first/second … time + that从句。从句中一般用现在完成时，前面的is为was时，则用过去完成时。如：This is the first time I have come to the famous city. / It was the forth time he had made the same mistake. (2) It is/has been + 一段时间 + since从句。since从句中一般用一般过去时，如果前面是was，则since从句中用过去完成时。如：It was ten years since we had had such a wonderful time．(3) It + be + 一段时间 + before从句。如果主句用将来时，从句用一般现在时表示将来，意思是多长时间后即将发生某事；如果主句用过去时，从句也用过去时，意思是多长时间后发生了某事。如：It won’t be long before he succeeds．(要不了多久他就会成功) / It was ten years before they met again．(十年后，他们又见面了)
责任编辑：李芳芳