考点8 形容词性从句
1. I walked in our garden, Tom and Jim were trying a big sign onto one of the trees.
A. which B. when C. where D. that
2. If a shop has chairs women can park their men, women will spend more time in the shop.
A. that B. which C. when D. where
3. You can find whatever you need at the shopping center, is always busy at the weekend.
A. that B. where C. what D. which
4. Her sister has become a lawyer, she wanted to be.
A. who B. that C. what D. which
5. Women drink more than two cups of coffee a day have a greater chance of having heart disease than those don’t.
A. who; 不填 B. 不填; who C. who; who D. 不填; 不填
6. We’re just trying to teach a point both sides will sit down together and talk.
A. where B. that C. when D. which
7. After living in Paris for 50 years he returned to the small town he grew up as a child.
A. which B. where C. that D. when
8. I never forget the days we spent together.
A. that B. when C. whose D. what
9. Have you seen the film “Titanic”, leading actor is world famous?
A. its B. it’s C. whose D. which
10. - Why does she always ask you for help?
- There is no one else , is there?
A. who to turn to B. she can turn to C. for whom to turn D. for her to turn
11. We saw several natives advancing towards our party, and one of them came up to us, we gave some bells and glasses.
A. to which B. to whom C. with whom D. with which
12. I have many friends, some are businessmen.
A. of them B. from which C. who of D. of whom
13. I was told that there were about 50 foreign students Chinese in the school, most _____ were from Germany.
A. study; of whom B. study; of them C. studying; of them D. studying; of whom
14. I was given three books on cooking, the first I really enjoyed.
A. of that B. of which C. that D. which
15. This is the book I paid ten yuan.
A. for which B. for that C. which D. off which
16. In the office I never seem to have time until after 5:30 p. m. , many people have got home.
A. whose time B. that C. on which D. by which
17. I explained on the phone, your request will be considered at the next meeting.
A. When B. After C. As D. Since
18. The word “write” has the same pronunciation the word “right”.
A. of B. as C. to D. from
19. The Beatles, many of you are old enough to remember, came from Liverpool,
A. what B. that C. how D. as
20. This book is very interesting. Where did you buy it? I will buy the same book you have bought.
A. which B. as C. that D. what
21. we all know, Taiwan is part of china.
A. As B. Which C. What D. That
22. We will be shown around the city: schools, museums, and some other places, other visitors seldom go.
A. what B. which C. where D. when
23. Our language classes include a lot about the culture of the country language we are studying.
A. which B. whose C. whatever D. whichever
24. Who is the girl is hurrying to school?
A. who B. whom C. that D. which
25. Is there a gas station around I can get some petrol?
A. which B. what C. where D. that
26. Do you have anything to say for your selves?
- Yes, there’s one point we must insist on.
A. why B. where C. how D. /
27. Look out! Don’t get too close to the house roof is under repair.
A. whose B. which C. of which D. what
28. She was educated at Beijing University, ___ she went on to have her advanced study abroad.
A. after which B. from which C. from that D. after that
29. Liu Xiang’s breaking the world record was an exciting moment, all of us will never forget.
A. that B. one C. it D. what
30. My teacher of English is really very kind. I’ll never for get the he has done me.
A. favor B. deed C. help D. value
31. Remember that the birthday _ we spend happily each year was just our mothers suffered bitterly.
A. when; what B. when; that C. that; when D. that; what
32. There is hardly an environment on earth some species of animal or other have not adapted successfully.
A. to which B. in which C. for which D. on which
33. After ten years of hard time, the young lady has turned movie star, she dreamed of becoming in her childhood.
A. who B. which C. that D. what
34. A supermarket, as the name suggests, is a place goods of all kinds can be bought.
A. what B. which C. where D. in which
35. There are many people only on-line activity is sending and receiving e-mail.
A. who B. that C. which D. whose
36. - Is that the small town you often refer to?
- Right, just the one you know I used to work for years.
A. that B. which C. where D. what
37. The schools themselves admit that not all children will be successful in the jobs they are being trained.
A. in that B. for that C. in which D. for which
38. The place the bridge is supposed to be built should be the cross-river traffic is the heaviest.
A. which; where B. at which; which C. at which; where D. which; in which
39. Do you have any idea is actually going on in the classroom?
A. that B. what C. which D. where
40. Some of the things children like to collect are stamps and dolls.
A. that B. which C. whose D. who
41. We looked back over all happened during the past year, to ourselves, to our city and to the world.
A. which has B. that have C. that has D. which have
42. The large room the dance is held is beautifully decorated.
A. in which B. which C. that D. /
43. There are little tables people may sit when they are not dancing.
A. in which B. on which C. which D. that
44. Most of the jokes told by comedians are soon forgotten.
A. which was B. that was C. were D. that were
45. The most important roads in downtown were paved with large stones.
A. are B. is C. that are D. which are
46. I don’t know the reason you have changed your idea.
A. which B. as C. when D. why
47. The earth is a huge hall, 70% of covered with water.
A. which is B. which are C. that is D. that are
48. She is the only one of the teachers loved deeply.
A. who is B. who are C. that is D. that are
49. Who seen the film doesn't admire it?
A. who has B. who have C. that has D. that have
50. is known to everybody, the moon travels round the earth once every month.
A. It B. As C. That D. What
51. He’s got himself into a dangerous situation he is likely to lose control over the plane.
A. where B. which C. while D. why
52. Dorothy was always speaking highly of her role in the play, ___, of course, made the others unhappy.
A. who B. which C. this D. what
53. It was an exciting moment for these football fans this year, for the first time in years their team won the World Cup.
A. that B. while C. which D. when
54. The news is spreading around the airport is a heavy storm is coming.
A. what; / B. that; that C. /; that D. that; which
考点 9 名词性从句
1. Mary wrote an article on the team had failed to win the game.
A. why B. what C. who D. that
2. Damby left word with my secretary he would call again in the afternoon.
A. who B. that C. as D. which
3. The shopkeeper did not want to sell for he thought was not enough.
A. where B. how C. what D. which
4. - Could you do me a favour?
- It depends on it is.
A. which B. whichever C. what D. whatever
5. Please remind me he said he was going. I may be in time to see him off.
A. where B. when C. how D. what
6. There is much chance Bill will recover from his injury in time for the race.
A. that B. which C. until D. if
7. I try to understand prevents them from being as happy as one might expect although they are so rich. A. that B. what C. it D. whether
8. The dealer told me how much he was prepared to pay for my car and I could have the money without delay.
A. what B. that C. / D. whether
9. I have found out they will ask to lead the victory march on Saturday.
A. when B. where C. whom D. what
10. As soon as he comes back, I will tell him when and see him.
A. you will come B. will you come C. you come D. do you come
11. The old lady’s hand shook frequently, she explained to her doctor this shaking had begun half a year before, and , only because of this, she had been forced to give up her job.
A. when; how B. how; when C. how; how D. why; why
12. Great changes have taken place in the school. It’s no longer _ it was 8 years ago, __ poorly equipped.
A. what; when B. that; which C. what; which D. which; that
13. What we used to think impossible now does seem possible.
A. is B. was C. has been D. will be
14. team wins on Saturday will go through to the national championships.
A. No matter what B. No matter which C. Whatever D. Whichever
15. See the flags on top of the building? That was we did this morning.
A. when B. which C. where D. what
16. - It’s thirty years since we last met.
- But I still remember the story, believe it or not, _ we got lost on a rainy night.
A. which B. that C. what D. when
17. We can’t figure out quite a number of insects, birds, and animals are dying out.
A. that B. as C. why D. when
18. A modern city has been set up in was a waste land ten years ago.
A. what B. which C. that D. where
19. Mr. Smith suggested that all of the students their exercise books.
A. handed in B. should hand in C. handing in D. that hand in
20. After five hours’ drive, they reached they thought was the place they’d been dreaming of.
A. that B. where C. which D. what
21. It is certain little Tom can work out such a difficult problem.
A. whether B. that C. if D. when
22. These photographs will show you _ .
A. what our village looks like B. what does our village look like
C. how our village look like D. how does our village look like
23. The news our team won the match was true.
A. if B. that C. whether D. why
24. A warm thought suddenly came to me I might use the pocket money to buy some flowers for my mother’s birthday. A. if B. when C. that D. which
25. we’ll go camping next week depends on the weather.
A. If B. Whether C. That D. Where
26. Father made a promise I passed the examination he would buy me a new dictionary.
A. that B. if C. whether D. that if
27. There is some doubt she will be able to repay the money on time.
A. that B. if C. what D. whether
28. Doris’ success lies in the fact she is cooperative and eager to learn from others.
A. which B. that C. when D. why
29. These shoes look very good. I wonder .
A. how much cost they are B. how much do they cost
C. how much they cost D. how much are they cost
30. makes this shop different is that it offers more personal services.
A. What B. Who C. Whatever D. Whoever
31. With his work completed, the businessman stepped back to his seat, feeling pleased be was a man of action.
A. which B. that C. what D. whether
32. I shall never forget 9 a.m. on Oct, 12, the most exciting moment, Shen Zhou VI was launched, is always making me think of I can do more for my homeland.
A. that; which; which B. which; that; that C. when; as; what D. when; which; how
33. Elephants have their own way to tell the shape of an object and it is rough or smooth.
A. / B. whether C. how D. what
34. The poor young man is ready to accept help he can get.
A. whichever B. however C. whatever D. whenever
35. I was surmised by her words, which made me recognize silly mistakes I had made.
A. what B. that C. how D. which
36. Mary wrote an article on the team had failed to win the game.
A. why B. what C. who D. which
37. The way he did it was different we were used to.
A. in which B. in what C. from what D. from which
38. The teacher demanded that our examination paper handed in at once.
A. be B. must be C. would be D. had to be
39. We all agree with him on he said.
A. what B. that C. why D. how
40. We must do well the party assigns us to do.
A. that B. what C. which D. those
41. I will give this dictionary to wants to have it.
A. whomever B, whoever C. whatever D. wherever
42. I’m sorry your mother is ill.
A. whom B. if C. that D. how
43. We think it important we should keep the balance of nature.
A. whether B. what C. that D. which
44. I hope happy while you are here.
A. you to be B. for your being C. you will be D. you being
45. We all know the news he told her.
A. to which B. / C. what D. at that
46. Word has come some American guests will come for a visit to our college next week.
A. what B. that C. whether D. when
47. When a pencil is partly in a glass of water, it looks as if it
A. breaks B. has broken C. were broken D. had been broken
48. The reason I plan to go is if I don’t.
A. because she will be disappointed B. that she will be disappointed
C. because she will be disappointed D. on account of she will have a disappointed
49. the old man’s sons wanted to know was the gold had been hidden.
A. That; what B. What; where C. What; that D. What; if
50. What a pity is you didn’t arrive by daylight.
A. there; because B. it; that C. he; when D. that; for
51. we can’t get seems better than we have.
A. What; what B. What; that C. That; that D. That; what
52. It’s not yet clear of those will be chosen to do the job.
A. that B. whom C. which D. whose
53. It is probable he told her everything.
A. who B. which C. why D. that
54. It doesn’t matter I rest or not.
A. if B. whether C. that D. when
55. is still a secret when the president will make a public speech.
A. That B. He C. What D. It
56. breaks the law should be punished.
A. No matter who B. Whoever C. All D. Who
考点10 副词性从句
1. - Did Jack come back early last night?
- Yes. It was not yet eight o’clock he arrived home.
A. before B. when C. that D. until
2. That was really a splendid evening. It’s years I enjoyed myself so much.
A. when B. that C. before D. since
3. Scientists think that the continents always where they today.
A. aren’t; are B. aren’t; were C. weren’t; are D. weren’t; were
4. How can you expect to learn anything you never listen?
A. in case B. even if C. unless D. when
5. - Why didn’t you tell him about the meeting?
- He rushed out of the room I could say a word.
A. before B. until C. when D. after
6. - How long do you think it will be China sends a manmade spaceship to the moon?
- Perhaps two or three years.
A. when B. until C. that D. before
7. the teacher came in, the students were fighting with each other.
A. While B. When C. As D. Since
8. many boys were playing basketball on the playground, the girls were singing and dancing in the room.
A. When B. While C. Before D. As
9. he walked along the street, he sang happily.
A. When B. While C. As D. That
10. It is known to all that you exercise regularly ,you won’t keep good health.
A. unless B. whenever C. although D. if
11. I always take something to read when I go to the doctor’s I have to wait.
A. in case B. so that C. in order D. as if
12. you have tried it, you can’t imagine how pleasant it is.
A. Unless B. Because C. Although D. When
13. We don’t keep winning games we keep playing well.
A. because B. unless C. when D. while
14. His plan was such a good one we all agreed to accept it.
A. so B. and C. that D. as
15. China can get more benefit it is a member of WTO.
A. because B. on condition that C. though D. when
16. Tom is a young boy he can’t earn money.
A. such; that B. so; that C. /; that D. such; when
17. He will not leave it is fine tomorrow.
A. if B. unless C. as long as D. in case
18. Allow children the space to voice their opinions, they are different from your own.
A. until B. even if C. unless D. as though
19. There was never any time for Kate to feel lonely, she was an only child.
A. ever since B. now that C. even though D. even as
20. most of the earth’s surface is covered by water, fresh water is very rare and precious.
A. As B. Once C. If D. Although
21. he has limited technical knowledge, the old worker has a lot of experience.
A. Since B. Unless C. As D. Although
22. This is a very interesting book. I’ll buy it, .
A. how much may it cost B. no matter how it may cost
C. however much it may cost D. how may it cost
23. you do, you must work hard.
A. No matter what B. Whatever C. What D. A and B
24. , I won’t marry her.
A. As I love her much B. Much as I love her C. As much I love her D. I love her as much
25. I’d like to arrive 20 minutes early I can have time for a cup of tea.
A. as soon as B. as a result C. in case D. so that
26. John shut everybody out of the kitchen _ he could prepare his grand surprise for the party.
A. which B. when C. so that D. as if
27. We must hurry up catch up with the last train.
A. that B. so that to C. in order that D. in order to
28. We must work hard at school we can get high marks and good reputation.
A. so as to B. so that C. so D. in order to
29. He is as tall as
A.I B. me C. my D. A and B
30. He didn’t go to bed _______ his mother came back.
A. till B. until C. as D. since
31. Although he is considered a great writer, ________.
A. however his works are not widely read B. but his works are not widely read
C. his works are not widely read D. still his works are not widely read
32. , he never seems able to do the work beautifully.
A. Try as he does B. As he tries C. Try as does he D. As he does try
33. The old man runs very fast as if he a young man.
A. is B. was C. were D. will be
34. You’d better take something to read when you go to see the doctor you have to wait.
A. even if B. as if C. in case D. in order that
35. I will have to wait for him _______ he comes back.
A. till B. until C. as D. A and B
36. he was 16, he didn’t leave his mother.
A. Till B. Until C. Not until D. After
37. , he knows a lot.
A. Child as is he B. Child as he is C. As he is a child D. As a child is he
38. If you are traveling the customs are really foreign to your own, please do as the Romans do.
A. in which B. what C. when D. where
39. - Morn, what did your doctor say?
- He advised me to live the air is fresher.
A. in where B. in which C. the place where D. where
40. He was about halfway through his meal a familiar voice came to his ears.
A. why B. where C. when D. while
41. Lucy, the boy was frightened by the terrible noise from the next room. Take him ________ it’s quiet, I think. A. when B. where C. what D. before
42. - Do you smoke? - No, I don’t. But I used to. It’s two years since I .
A. smoked B. didn’t smoke C. have smoked D. began to smoke
43. your opinions are worth considering, the president finds it unwise to place too much importance on them. A. As B. Since C. When D. While
44. Let’s put off the picnic until next week, the weather may be better.
A. then B. if C. as D. when
45. Bekoff has found animals sometimes try not to hit or bite, especially they are playing with a weaker partner.
A. if B. before C. unless D. when
46. He transplanted the little tree to the garden it was the best time for it.
A. where B. when C. that D. until
47. I’d like to arrive 20 minutes early I can have time for a cup of tea.
A. as soon as B. as a result C. in case D. so that
48. The American Civil War lasted four years the North won in the end.
A. after B. when C. before D. then
49. It is known to all that you exercise regularly, you won’t keep good health.
A. unless B. whenever C. although D. if
50. It was some time we realized the truth.
A. when B. until C. since D. before
51. You must keep on working in the evening, you are sure you can finish the task in time.
A. as B. if C. when D. unless
52. That was really a splendid evening. It’s years I enjoyed myself so much.
A. when B. that C. before D. since
53. After the war, a new school was put up there once had been a theatre.
A. that B. where C. which D. when
54. Someone called me up in the middle of the night, but they hung up I could answer the phone.
A. as B. since C. until D. before
55. - Don’t look down upon Bob. He has his own advantages.
- Oh, yes. others are weak, he is strong.
A. If B. When C. Where D. Though
56. I shall still go outside.
A. As the sun is hot B. Hot as is the sun C. Hot as the sun is D. Though is the sun
57. The harder you , progress you will make.
A. will work; greater B. will work; much C. work; the greater D. work; much greater
58. He is going you went last week.
A. where B. wherever C. when D. in the place
59. I have never heard from her I left my hometown.
A. since B. as C. before D. when
60. No sooner had he arrived __________ she started complaining.
A. when B. as C. than D. while
61. Roses need special care they can live through winter.
A. because B. so that C. even if D. as
62. you call me to say you are not coming, I will see you at the theatre.
A. Though B. Whether C. Until D. Unless
63. modeling business is by no means easy to get into, the good model will always be in demand.
A. While B. Since C. As D. If
64. Scientists say it may be five or six years it is possible to test this medicine.
A. since B. after C. before D. when
65. Jasmine was holidaying with her family in a park she was bitten on the leg by a lion.
A. when B. while C. since D. once
66. Parents should take seriously their children’s requests for sunglasses eye protection is necessary in sunny weather. A. because B. though C. unless D. if
考点小资料（复合句：形容词、名词、副词从句）
I. “介词+关系代词”结构的用法
i. “不定代词或数词或名词+of which / whom”在定语从句中作主语。
ii. “介词+whose”修饰后面的名词作定语。
iii. “介词+which+不定式”相当于一个简化了的定语从句。
iv. 注意“介词+where” 引导的定语从句：有时在阅读过程中我们会碰到“介词+where”引导的定语从句，此时要和“介词+which”引导的定语从句从意义上加以区别。如：They stood on the top of the building, from where they could see the whole city. ( from where相当于from the top of the building，而不是from the building )
II. which / that的区别：当先行词指物时，许多情况下既可以用关系代词which，也可以用关系代词that。在下列情况下，只能使用关系代词that：i. 当先行词是不定代词all，much，little，something, everything, anything, nothing, none, the one时。如: Do you have anything that you want to say for yourself ? / You should hand in all that you have. ii. 当先行词前面有only，any，few，little，no，all，very等词修饰时。如：This is the very book that I’ m looking for. / The only thing that we can do is to give you some money. iii. 当先行词是形容词最高级时或它的前面有形容词最高级修饰时。如： This is the best that has been wasted against pollution./This is the most interesting film that I’ve ever seen. iv. 当先行词是序数词或它前有一个序数词时，如：This train is the last that will go to Huangzhou. / What is the first American film that you have seen? v. 当先行词既有人又有物时，如：Do yon know the things and persons that they are talking about? vi. 当主句的主语是疑问词who或which时。如：Which is the bike that you lost? Who is the boy that won the gold medal? vii. 有两个定语从句时，其中一个关系代词已用which，另外一个空用that. 如：They secretly built up a small factory which produced things that could cause pollution.
III. 形式主语的四个主要句型
(1) It+be+名词+that从句:
It is a pity that … “可惜的是”，用于此句型的名词还有fact / shame / honor / question等。
(2) It+be+形容词+that从句
It is certain that …“很肯定”，用于此句型的形容词还有clear/better/natural/important/necessary。
(3) It+be+动词的过去分词+that从句
It is said that …“据说”，可用于此句型的过去分词还有believed / known / reported等。
(4) It+不及物动词+that从句
It seems that …“好像是……似乎……”可用于此句型的不及物动词还有happen / appear等。
IV. 同位语从句：同位语从句通常由that引导，可用于同位语从句的名词有 advice, demand, doubt, fact, hope, idea, information, message, news, order, problem, promise, question, request, suggestion, truth, wish, word 等。
V. 特殊的状语从句连接词：时间状语从句通常由从属连词when，while，whenever，as，after，as soon as，till，until，since，once，before等引导。但下列两类词(组)也可作为连词来引导时间状语从句：the moment, the minute, the second, the next time, the first time, by the time, every(each) time, the day (year, month) 等； immediately，directly，instantly等。
责任编辑：李芳芳