考点11 特殊句式（强调、倒装及其他）
1. It wasn’t until nearly a month later I received the manager’s reply.
A. since B. when C. as D. that
2. - that he managed to get that in formation?
- Oh, a friend of his helped him.
A. Where was it B. What was it C. How was it D. Why was it
3. I just wonder that makes him so excited.
A. why it does B. what he does C. how it is D. what it is
4. It was after he got what he had desired __ he realized it was not so important.
A. that B. when C. since D. as
5. It was on September 1st he became a member of our school.
A. when B. that C. / D. till
6. It was December 11, 200l ________ China became a member of WTO.
A. when B. that C. / D. till
Cf: It is true that he once went to Canada. /
7. It was not long he was born _________ his mother died.
A. before; that B. since; when C. until; when D. after; that
8. I have always been honest and straight forward, and it doesn’t matter I’m talking to.
A. who is it B. who it is C. it is who D. it is whom
9. Why! I have nothing to confess. you want me to stay?
A. What is it that B. What it is that C. How is it that D. How it is that
10. Only after my friend came .
A. did the computer repair B. he repaired the computer
C. was the computer repaired D. the computer was repaired
11. about wild plants that they decided to make a trip to Madgascar for further research.
A. So curious the couple was B. So curious were the couple
C. How curious the couple were D. The couple was such curious
12. Never in my wildest dreams these people are living in such poor conditions.
A. I could imagine B. could I imagine C. I couldn’t imagine D. couldn’t I imagine
13. - It’s burning hot today, isn’t it?
-Yes. yesterday.
A. So was it B. So it was C. So it is D. So is it
14. Nowhere else in the world more friendly people than in China.
A. you will find B. you may have found C. can you be able to find D. can you find
15. - I would never come to this restaurant again. The food is terrible!
- __ .
A. Nor am I B. Neither would I C. Same with me D. So do I
16. Mrs. Williams doesn’t believe her son is old enough to live on his own, ？
A. is he B. isn’t he C. doesn’t she D. does she
17. There was a loud scream from the back stage immediately after the concert ended, _______？
A. wasn’t there B. was there C. didn’t it D. did it
18. I’m sure you’d rather she went to school by bus, ？
A. hadn’t you B. wouldn’t you C. aren’t I D. didn’t she
19. This is the third time this week he has had to study late, ?
A. isn’t it B. hasn’t he C. isn’t he D. hasn’t it
20. Brian told you that there wasn’t anyone in the room at that time , ?
A. was there B. wasn’t there C. didn’t he D. did he
21. The women carrying babies, get on the bus first, ?
A. will you B. will they C. don’t you D. don’t they
22. The old tower must be saved, the cost is.
A. however B. whatever C. whichever D. wherever
23. When help, one often says “Thank you.” or “It’s kind of you.”
A. offering B. to offer C. to be offered D. offered
24. - The boys are not doing a good job at all, are they?
- .
A. I guess not so B. I don’t guess C. I don’t guess so D. I guess not
25. One of the sides of the boards should be painted yellow, and .
A. the other is white B. another white C. the other white D. another is white
26. - Rose feels better today.
- I think she .
A. will B. will be C. does D. does so
27. - Nothing wrong with it, ?
-No, yours is a specially built model. Drive carefully, though.
A. is it B. has it C. are they D. is there
28. If you are planning to spend your money having fun this week, better it - you’ve got some big bills coming.
A. forget B. forgot C. forgetting D. to forget
29. - Lucy likes singing, but she doesn’t like dancing.
- .
A. So is Mary B. So Mary is C. So does Mary D. So it is with Mary
30. - Tony is very clever and he studies hard.
- .
A. So is Mary B. So Mary is C. So does Mary D. So it is with Mary
31. Little _________ done yesterday.
A. was work B. work was C. work had D. had work
32. , Carolina couldn’t get the door open.
A. Might she as try B. As she might try C. She might as try D. Try as she might
33. walked, he missed the bus.
A. Quickly he as B. Quickly as he C. As he quickly D. He quickly as
34. Engines are to machines hearts are to animals.
A. as B. that C. what D. which
35. fired, your health care and other benefits will not be immediately cut off.
A. Would you be B. Should you be C. Could you be D. Might you be
36. - I reminded you not to forget the appointment.
- .
A. So you did B. So I do not C. So did you D. So do I
37. homework did we have to do that we had no time to take a rest.
A. So much B. Too much C. Too little D. So little
38. In the dark forests , some large enough to hold several English towns.
A. stand many lakes B. lie many lakes C. many lakes lie D. many lakes stand
39. Mary never does any reading in the evening .
A. so does John B. John does too C. John doesn’t too D. nor does John
40. Was it eleven o’clock you arrived home last night?
A. when B. that C. since D. while
41. It is from the gatehouse we get newspapers, magazines and letters.
A. that B. which C. in which D. where
42. At no time _______ in the passage.
A. are bicycles permitted to be parked B. bicycles are permitted to be parked
C. are bicycles permitted being parked D. bicycles are permitted being parked
43. It is language, more than anything else, distinguishes man from the rest of the animal world.
A. which B. that C. what D. where
44. Just in front of our house with a history of 1,000 years.
A. does a tall tree stand B. stands a tall tree C. a tall tree is standing D. a tall tree stands
45. - What’s the matter with Mary?
- She wasn’t invited to the ball, but she still .
A. hopes so B. hopes that C. hopes to D. hopes it
46. Not a single mistake in the exam yesterday.
A. is make by him B. did he make C. he made D. had been make by him
47. there can you see it clearly.
A. Only standing B. When you only stand C. Standing only D. Only stand
48. - Was it two months ago __ you luckily got an opportunity to spend your holidays in Canada?
- . John was the lucky dog.
A. when; Not I B. when; Not really C. that; Not at all D. that; Not me
49. You must have read about Dickens long ago, ？
A. mustn’t you B. haven’t you C. can’t you D. didn’t you
50. It was not until dark he found he thought was the correct way to solve the problem.
A. that; what B. that; that C. when; what D. when; that
51. Was it in the village we used to live in _____ the accident happened?
A. where; that B. which; that C. that; where D. where; which
52. - Her relatives are all here and his come yet.
- seems to have been no need for us to wait for them.
A. haven’t; It B. hasn’t; They C. hasn’t; We D. haven’t; There
53. have we seen such a wonderful actor as he has proved himself to be.
A. Certainly B. Seldom C. Sometimes D. Once
考点小资料（复合句：形容词、名词、副词从句）
I. “介词+关系代词”结构的用法
i. “不定代词或数词或名词+of which / whom”在定语从句中作主语。
ii. “介词+whose”修饰后面的名词作定语。
iii. “介词+which+不定式”相当于一个简化了的定语从句。
iv. 注意“介词+where” 引导的定语从句：有时在阅读过程中我们会碰到“介词+where”引导的定语从句，此时要和“介词+which”引导的定语从句从意义上加以区别。如：They stood on the top of the building, from where they could see the whole city. ( from where相当于from the top of the building，而不是from the building )
II. which / that的区别：当先行词指物时，许多情况下既可以用关系代词which，也可以用关系代词that。在下列情况下，只能使用关系代词that：i. 当先行词是不定代词all，much，little，something, everything, anything, nothing, none, the one时。如: Do you have anything that you want to say for yourself ? / You should hand in all that you have. ii. 当先行词前面有only，any，few，little，no，all，very等词修饰时。如：This is the very book that I’ m looking for. / The only thing that we can do is to give you some money. iii. 当先行词是形容词最高级时或它的前面有形容词最高级修饰时。如： This is the best that has been wasted against pollution./This is the most interesting film that I’ve ever seen. iv. 当先行词是序数词或它前有一个序数词时，如：This train is the last that will go to Huangzhou. / What is the first American film that you have seen? v. 当先行词既有人又有物时，如：Do yon know the things and persons that they are talking about? vi. 当主句的主语是疑问词who或which时。如：Which is the bike that you lost? Who is the boy that won the gold medal? vii. 有两个定语从句时，其中一个关系代词已用which，另外一个空用that. 如：They secretly built up a small factory which produced things that could cause pollution.
III. 形式主语的四个主要句型
(1) It+be+名词+that从句:
It is a pity that … “可惜的是”，用于此句型的名词还有fact / shame / honor / question等。
(2) It+be+形容词+that从句
It is certain that …“很肯定”，用于此句型的形容词还有clear/better/natural/important/necessary。
(3) It+be+动词的过去分词+that从句
It is said that …“据说”，可用于此句型的过去分词还有believed / known / reported等。
(4) It+不及物动词+that从句
It seems that …“好像是……似乎……”可用于此句型的不及物动词还有happen / appear等。
IV. 同位语从句：同位语从句通常由that引导，可用于同位语从句的名词有 advice, demand, doubt, fact, hope, idea, information, message, news, order, problem, promise, question, request, suggestion, truth, wish, word 等。
V. 特殊的状语从句连接词：时间状语从句通常由从属连词when，while，whenever，as，after，as soon as，till，until，since，once，before等引导。但下列两类词(组)也可作为连词来引导时间状语从句：the moment, the minute, the second, the next time, the first time, by the time, every(each) time, the day (year, month) 等； immediately，directly，instantly等。
责任编辑：李芳芳