中考范例
1.（2011河南省）
. -I called you at 4:00 yesterday afternoon, but no one answered.
-Sorry, I _____ with my friends at that time.
A. swim B. swam C. will swim D, was swimming
9答案：D。考查动词时态。首句说：我昨天下午4点钟给你打电话，但是没人接。下句显然是要告诉对方当时正在做什么，故用过去进行。句意：…，我当时和我的朋友们在一起。
2.【2011河南省】
. -Excuse me, where is Mr. Brown's office?
-Sorry, I don't know. I_____ here for only a few days.
A. work B. worked C. have worked D. will work
答案：C。考查动词时态及情景交际。句意：…。我在这儿才几天
3.【2011黑龙江绥化市】
-Where is Bob?
-He______to Harbin for a meeting.
went B. has been C. has gone
答案：C
【解析】词义辨析。have been to 指“去过”，have gone to 指“去了”， 即不在说话者所在地。根据句义，“他去哈尔滨参加会议”，所以选C。
4.【2011黑龙江绥化市】
. Don't make so much noise. The children_______an English lesson.
A. have B. are having C. were having
答案：B
【解析】时态考查。根据情境：不要闹动静，因为孩子们正在上英语课，故用现在进行时。
5.【2011江苏徐州】
. I was very angry with John-he just_______ when I spoke to him.
A. isn’t listening B. hasn’t listened C. didn’t listen D. wasn’t listening
答案：D
【解析】考查动词的时态。句意“我生约翰的气，当我和你说话的时候，他就是不听。”过去进行时强调过去某时间正在做的事情。
6.【2011江苏徐州】
. - Are you going to the bank, Laura?
-No, I _______ to the bank already.
A. have been B. have gone C. am going D. had been
答案A
【解析】考查动词时态的用法。由上句句意“……你打算去银行吗？－不。”和“already”推测他已经去过了，用现在完成时。Have/has been+地点意为“去过某地（已回来）”；have/has gone+地点意为“到某地去了（现在不在这儿）”。故选A。
7【2011内蒙古包头】
Mr. Black is going to marry a girl he _______ in Japan last year.
A. meets B. met C. has met D. would meet
答案：B
【解析】本题考查过去分词做定语的用法。句意为“布莱克先生打算和他去年在日本结识的女孩结婚”。故选B。
8.2011
So far this year, many new houses ________ in Wenchuan with the help of the government.
A. build B. are built C. will build D. have been built
答案：D
【解析】考查动词的时态。句中有So far“到目前为止”，使用现在完成时态，故选D。
9.（2011天津）
. My grandmother ______ a lot of changes in Tianjin since she came here.
A．sees B. can see C. will see D. has seen
答案：D
【解析】 动词的时态。 “Since，自从……以来”是现在完成时的标志词，因此这句话用现在完成时。
10.【2011乌鲁木齐】
.The meeting _ by the time I got there yesterday.
A. was on B. has been on C. had begun D. has begun
【答案】C
【解析】时态的考察 “我昨天到哪儿”是过去，“会议开始在我到哪儿之前”应是过去的过去。故用过去完成时。
11. 【2011广西柳州】-You have found your lost umbrella, haven’t you?
-Yes. I _____ it behind the door this afternoon.
A. have found B. will find C. found
答案C
【解析】考查动词的时态。根据答语的句意：今天下午找到的。可知动作发生在过去，用一般过去时，故选C。
12.【2011沈阳】10. Listen! The phone ＿＿＿. Please go to answer it.
A. rings B. is ringing C. rang D. will ring
答案：B
【解析】动词时态的用法。句意：听，电话响了。请接一下。根据句意可以判断应该用现在进行时，故答案为B。
13.(2011贵州毕节)28．I many new friends since I came here．
A．make B．made C．will make D．have made
解析：本题考查动词时态。since…是现在完成时的时间状语标志，故答案选D。
14.【2011梧州】36. I met a good friend of mine while I on the street.
A. walks B. walk C. was walking D. am walking
【答案】C
【解析】时态考察 “我在街上走的时候，突然碰到了我的一个好朋友。”遇见我的好朋友时，我正在街上走着，故应用过去进行时。
15.【2011梧州】45. – I don’t know if Mr. Li ____ to the party this evening.
-- I think he will come if he ____ free.
A. will come; is B. will come; will be C. comes; is D. comes; will be
【答案】A
【解析】从句时态的考察 本题考察if引导的从句时态的考察，第一个if引导的是宾语从句，“李老师今晚是不是将参加我们的聚会”应用一般将来时；第二个if引导的是条件状语从句应“主将从现”。
16. Where's your brother, Jane? He's not in Guiyang these days. He________ Beijing.'
A. has gone to B. has been to C. had been to
答案：A
【解析】 根据句意：你哥哥Jane在哪里？这些天他不在贵阳，他去了北京。Has gone to去了；has been to去过。故选A。
17.【2011湖南湘西】25. What’s the best present you have ever ________?
A. received B. receives C. receiving
答案：A
【解析】考查时态 构成完成时态用“have/has + 过去分词”，received是过去分词。
18.【2011湖南湘西】30. -What are you doing?
-I’m ________ TV.
A. watching B. watches C. watched
答案：A
【解析】考查时态 上句用进行时问，再用进行时回答，构成进行时用“be + 现在分词”，所以选择答案A.
19.【2011沈阳】8. The computer is broken. ＿＿＿ it＿＿＿ today?
A. Will; repair B. Has; repaired
C. Will; be repaired D. Has; been repaired
答案：C
【解析】动词时态的用法。根据句意：电脑坏了，它今天将会被修理吗？由句意可知应该用将来时态，故答案为C。
20.【2011雅安】14. She _______ this book for nearly three weeks.
A. has borrowed B. has lent C. has bought D. has kept
答案：D
【解析】考查延续性动词的用法。时间状语为：for nearly three weeks，用延续性动词。borrow，lend, buy均为非延续性动词，不能与一段时间连用。故选D。
21.【2011襄阳】35. ---- Why won’t you go to the movie with me, Gina?
---- Because I it twice.
A. see B. have seen C. saw D. will see
【答案】B
【解析】时态考察 看过电影两次在过去，对现在的影响是不去看电影。用现在完成时。
22.【2011广东】31. -Alan, it’s late. Why not go to bed?
- Jenny hasn’t come back yet. I _______ for her.
A. waited B. have waited C. am waiting D. was waiting
答案： C
【解析】本题考查时态运用。由句意“艾伦，很晚了，为什么还不睡？”“詹妮还没有回来。 我_____她”由语境分析，艾伦现在是正在等詹妮回来。应用现在进行时态。故选C。
23.【2011四川德阳】9. – It _____ hard outside. You have to stay at home.
A. rain B. is raining C. rained
答案： B
【解析】本题考查现在进行时态的用法。句意为“天正下着大雨，你必须呆在家里”。可知此句的时态为现在进行时。故选B。
24.【2011哈尔滨】32. English people can't give up hamburgers or fried chicken because they’re delicious. However, the French are changing. They aren't interested in food like before.A. fast B. healthy C. natural
答案：A
【解析】考查形容词辨析 根据句意：英国人依然留恋汉堡和炸鸡，而法国人在改变。他们不再像从前，对快餐感兴趣了。
25.【2011呼和浩特】12. ----Wha t do you think of Tom’s speaking?
----No one does in our class.
A. good B. better C. well D. best
【答案】B
【解析】形容词比较级 此题是隐藏性的比较级。“你认为汤姆的口语怎样” “在我们班没人比他说得好”。
26.【2011四川达州】26.-Up to now the Chinese Communist Party（中国共产党）has nearly history.
-Yes, it was founded July 23rd, 1921.
A. 90 years; at B. 90-year; in
C. 90-years; of D. 90-year; on
答案：D
【解析】本题考查复合形容词和介词的用法。90-year表示90年的，在句中作定语。on表示在某个具体的时间，in表示在模糊的时间。根据题意：-到现在中国共产党已经有接近90年的历史了。-是的，它是1921年7月23日建立的。故本题选择D。
27. The bag of rice is ＿＿＿ heavy for Tom to carry. Let’s go and help him.
A. too B. so C. very
答案：A
【解析】固定搭配。句意：对汤姆来说，这袋大米太重，他搬不动，让我们去帮帮他。too...to...为固定搭配，意为“太……而不能……”。
28.【2011广西柳州】I am glad to see you.
A. happy B. sad C. old
答案A
【解析】考查形容词的用法。见到你很高兴。glad=happy.故选A。
29. 【2011广西柳州】The girl can run very fast.
A. quickly B. slowly C. quietly
答案A
【解析】考查副词的用法。这个女孩能跑得很快。fast=quickly.故选A。
30. 【2011广西柳州】He did the work all by himself.
A. already B. together C. alone
答案C
【解析】考查副词的用法。他独自一人做的这项工作。alone=by oneself.故选C。
31.【2011雅安】6. The woman is very busy so she ________ watches TV.
A. often B. always C. seldom D. almost
答案：C
【解析】考查频率副词的使用。句意为：“这个妇女很忙，以至于她几乎很少看电视。”often“经常”，always“总是”，seldom“几乎很少”，almost“几乎”。故选C。
32.【2011广东深圳】9. - The doctor told me____ too much but I find it difficult.
- The doctor is right. The less you drink, ______ you will be.
A. don't drink; the healthier B. not to drink; the healthier
C. not to drink; the more healthier D. don't drink; healthier
答案：B
【解析】不定式与the+比较级的用法。tell sb. not to do sth.表示“告诉某人不要做某事”，“the+比较级，the+比较级”表示“越……，越……”。故选择B。33. Oxford University is ________ with tourists for its beautiful old buildings.
A. different B. famous C. special D. popular 答案：D
【解析】形容词的用法。be popular with 为固定短语意为“为…所喜爱”。根据句意可知选D。
34. Mrs Smith has a cute baby. It often smiles at people ________.
A. friendly B. lovely C. happily D. lively 答案：C
【解析】副词的用法。副词修饰动词放在动词后面作状语。friendly为形容词意为“友好的”，lovely为形容词意为“可爱的”，happily为副词意为“高兴的”，lively为形容词意为“活的”。根据句意可知用副词修饰动词smile，因此选C。此题较难。
35.【2011雅安】11.-Which month has ______ days in a year?
-February.
A. few B. little C. the least D. the fewest
答案：D
【解析】考查形容词的最高级。句意为“一年中哪个月的日子最少？”“二月”。在一年中这个范围之内，用最高级形式，days为可数名词用fewest。故选D。
【2011雅安】36. His grandparents live ____ in a small house, but they don’t feel _______.
A. lonely; alone B. alone; lonely C. lonely; lonely D. alone; alone
答案：B
【解析】考查形容词alone; lonely用法。句意为“他的爷爷奶奶单独住在一个小房子里，但是并不感到孤独。”alone意为“单独一个人”; lonely“内心孤独的”。故选B。
37. 【2011凉山】-What a careful boy you are!
-Thank you. In fact, Tom does everything ___ than me.
A. more carefully B. more careful C. much careful
答案：A
解析：考查比较级的用法。由句意“实际上，汤姆做某件事情都比我仔细”可以得知此处应该使用副词的比较级形式，故选A项。
38. Mom bought ____ oranges for me, but I’d like to drink some ________.
A. many; oranges B. much; orange C. many; orange
答案：C
解析：考查形容词和名词的用法。oranges的可数名词复数，应该使用many来修饰，排除B项。表示“喝一些橘子汁”应该使用不可数名词orange，因此，答案为C项。
39.【2011广西崇左】36__Dad ,how can I get on well with my xlassmates?
-Tryto be friendly to them .That will make it much____.
A.easily B.more easily C.easy D.easier
【解析】D 考查点：动词make的用法以及比较级。解题思路：make后跟形容词充当宾语补足语，much后跟形容词的比较级。故选D。 40. Li Kai jumped in the long jump. He won the game.
A. longest B. farthest C. highest
答案：B
41【2011泰州】
.-Who is suitable for the new chairperson of the Students’ Union?
-David is. He is ______ enough to come up with new ideas.
A. imaginative B. humorous C. modest D. outgoing
答案：Ａ
42.【2011重庆江津】
I think these cards are than those cards.
A. nice B. nicer C. nicest D. the nicest
答案：B
43.【2011山东菏泽】
-Which city is your favorite?
-Hangzhou, of course. It’s the _____place that I want to visit.
A. worse B. worst C. better D .best
答案 D
【解析】比较等级的用法。由句意：－哪个是你最喜欢的城市？－当然是杭州，它是我想参观的最好的城市。用最高级best。故选D。
44.【2011四川乐山】26. –Do you often go fishing with your father?
–No, _______. I don’t like fishing at all.
A. never B. always C. usually
答案：A
【解析】考查频度副词。句意“你常常和你爸爸去钓鱼吗？”“不，我根本不喜欢钓鱼”。根据情境，是一个完全否定的回答。Always与usually表示经常干某事，与情境不符。故选A。