名词误用辨析
1.中文：我买了两条裤子。
(误)I bought two trousers.
(正)I bought two pairs of trousers.（glasses，shoes，trousers，spectacles，scissors，stockings等表示由两个部分合成的字习惯用复数，在表示一(两)条，把，双时，用a pair of，two pairs of等修饰。）
2.中文：他是我最好的朋友之一。
(误)He is one of my best friend.
(正)He is one of my best friends.（one of后要接可数名词的复数形式。）
3.中文：动物是人类的朋友。
(误)Animals are men's friends.
(正)Animals are man's friends.（用单数的man表示人类。）
4.中文：这是一则好消息。
(误)This is a good news.
(正)This is a piece of good news.（表示chalk，music，advice，cloth，meat，news等不可数名词的单一数量用a piece of修饰。）
5.中文：你愿意跟我交朋友吗？
(误)Will you make a friend with me?
(正)Will you make friends with me?（和某人交朋友用friend的复数形式。）
6.中文：我有太多功课要做。
(误)I have too many homework to do.
(正)I have too much homework to do.（homework，work，housework等不可数名词用much修饰。）
7.中文：英语电视怎么说？
(误)What's English for 电视?
(正)What's the English for 电视?（英语作为学科或语言时不加the；用作特指时加the。）
8.中文：班一家人要搬往伦敦。
(误)The Ben's are going to move to London.
(正)The Bens are going to move to London.（the Ben's表示the Ben's house；the Bens表示Ben一家人。）
代词误用辨析
1.中文：伦敦的夏天比我家乡的夏天更热。
(误)London is much hotter in summer than my hometown.
(正)It is much hotter in London in summer than in my hometown.（用it代表气候，天气等。）
2.中文：他的书跟我的很不一样。
(误)His book is quite different from me.
(正)His book is quite different from mine.（mine = my book，应保持比较的双方性质的一致。）
3.中文：我有件重要的事告诉你。
(误)I have important something to tell you.
(正)I have something important to tell you.（修饰something，nothing，anything等不定代词时，形容词应放在其后。）
4.中文：每个学生都应该做他自己的功课。
(误)Every student should do their own homework.
(正)Every student should do his own homework.（every student是单数，其后的代词也用单数。）
5.中文：我喜欢收到别人的来信，但不愿意写信。
(误)I like to receive letters but do not like to write it.
(正)I like to receive letters but do not like to write them.（代词的人称与数应与它代替的名词相同。）
6.中文：孩子们和他都还没有吃晚餐。
(误)Neither the children nor he has ever eaten their supper.
(正)Neither the children nor he has ever eaten his supper.（neither...nor是对等相关连词，nor后面的主语决定后面的谓语动词及代词的形式。）
7.中文：布朗太太向她的朋友玛丽和我打招呼。
(误)Mrs. Brown said hello to her friends, Mary and I.
(正)Mrs. Brown said hello to her friends, Mary and me.（Mary and me是宾语friends的同位语，因此用宾格形式。）
8.中文：我的两个姊姊都不在这。
(误)None of my two sisters is here.
(正)Neither of my two sisters is here.（neither用于两者的否定；none用于三者以上的否定。）
9.中文：他认识我的两个姊姊。
(误)He knows my both sisters.
(正)He knows both my sisters.（both用在the，his，my等修饰语之前。）
10.中文：这本书的价格是多少？
(误)How much is the price of the book?
(正)What is the price of the book?（对价格提问用what，没有price一词时用how much。）
11.中文：我有一本新字典还有几本旧的。
(误)I have a new dictionary and several old one.
(正)I have a new dictionary and several old ones.（代替前面提到过的可数名词，复数要用ones。）
12.中文：安迪，保罗和我共唱一首歌。
(误)I, Andy and Paul sang a song together.
(正)Andy, Paul and I sang a song together.（有多个主语或宾语时，I或me在最后。）
13.中文：他们很了解我们中国人。
(误)They know our Chinese well.
(正)They know us Chinese well.（Chinese为宾语us的同位语。）
14.中文：说好英语不容易。
(误)That is not easy to speak good English.
(正)It is not easy to speak good English.（it当形式主语，代替不定式。）
名词误用辨析
1.中文：我买了两条裤子。
(误)I bought two trousers.
(正)I bought two pairs of trousers.（glasses，shoes，trousers，spectacles，scissors，stockings等表示由两个部分合成的字习惯用复数，在表示一(两)条，把，双时，用a pair of，two pairs of等修饰。）
2.中文：他是我最好的朋友之一。
(误)He is one of my best friend.
(正)He is one of my best friends.（one of后要接可数名词的复数形式。）
3.中文：动物是人类的朋友。
(误)Animals are men's friends.
(正)Animals are man's friends.（用单数的man表示人类。）
4.中文：这是一则好消息。
(误)This is a good news.
(正)This is a piece of good news.（表示chalk，music，advice，cloth，meat，news等不可数名词的单一数量用a piece of修饰。）
5.中文：你愿意跟我交朋友吗？
(误)Will you make a friend with me?
(正)Will you make friends with me?（和某人交朋友用friend的复数形式。）
6.中文：我有太多功课要做。
(误)I have too many homework to do.
(正)I have too much homework to do.（homework，work，housework等不可数名词用much修饰。）
7.中文：英语电视怎么说？
(误)What's English for 电视?
(正)What's the English for 电视?（英语作为学科或语言时不加the；用作特指时加the。）
8.中文：班一家人要搬往伦敦。
(误)The Ben's are going to move to London.
(正)The Bens are going to move to London.（the Ben's表示the Ben's house；the Bens表示Ben一家人。）
代词误用辨析
1.中文：伦敦的夏天比我家乡的夏天更热。
(误)London is much hotter in summer than my hometown.
(正)It is much hotter in London in summer than in my hometown.（用it代表气候，天气等。）
2.中文：他的书跟我的很不一样。
(误)His book is quite different from me.
(正)His book is quite different from mine.（mine = my book，应保持比较的双方性质的一致。）
3.中文：我有件重要的事告诉你。
(误)I have important something to tell you.
(正)I have something important to tell you.（修饰something，nothing，anything等不定代词时，形容词应放在其后。）
4.中文：每个学生都应该做他自己的功课。
(误)Every student should do their own homework.
(正)Every student should do his own homework.（every student是单数，其后的代词也用单数。）
5.中文：我喜欢收到别人的来信，但不愿意写信。
(误)I like to receive letters but do not like to write it.
(正)I like to receive letters but do not like to write them.（代词的人称与数应与它代替的名词相同。）
6.中文：孩子们和他都还没有吃晚餐。
(误)Neither the children nor he has ever eaten their supper.
(正)Neither the children nor he has ever eaten his supper.（neither...nor是对等相关连词，nor后面的主语决定后面的谓语动词及代词的形式。）
7.中文：布朗太太向她的朋友玛丽和我打招呼。
(误)Mrs. Brown said hello to her friends, Mary and I.
(正)Mrs. Brown said hello to her friends, Mary and me.（Mary and me是宾语friends的同位语，因此用宾格形式。）
8.中文：我的两个姊姊都不在这。
(误)None of my two sisters is here.
(正)Neither of my two sisters is here.（neither用于两者的否定；none用于三者以上的否定。）
9.中文：他认识我的两个姊姊。
(误)He knows my both sisters.
(正)He knows both my sisters.（both用在the，his，my等修饰语之前。）
10.中文：这本书的价格是多少？
(误)How much is the price of the book?
(正)What is the price of the book?（对价格提问用what，没有price一词时用how much。）
11.中文：我有一本新字典还有几本旧的。
(误)I have a new dictionary and several old one.
(正)I have a new dictionary and several old ones.（代替前面提到过的可数名词，复数要用ones。）
12.中文：安迪，保罗和我共唱一首歌。
(误)I, Andy and Paul sang a song together.
(正)Andy, Paul and I sang a song together.（有多个主语或宾语时，I或me在最后。）
13.中文：他们很了解我们中国人。
(误)They know our Chinese well.
(正)They know us Chinese well.（Chinese为宾语us的同位语。）
14.中文：说好英语不容易。
(误)That is not easy to speak good English.
(正)It is not easy to speak good English.（it当形式主语，代替不定式。）
英语语法误用辨析列举-形容词和冠词误用辨析
形容词级的误用辨析
1.中文：他是两者中较高的。
(误)He is taller of the two.
(正)He is the taller of the two.（比较级＋of the two，前面要加the。）
2.中文：汤姆是我们学校里最年轻的。
(误)Tom is youngest in our school.
(正)Tom is the youngest in our school.（形容词的最高级前面要加the。）
3.中文：他是所有人中最强壮的。
(误)He is the strongest in all.
(正)He is the strongest of all.（在同类中最…的，用介词of。）
4.中文：我的房子跟约翰的一样大。
(误)My house is so large as John's.
(正)My house is as large as John's.（肯定形式用as＋原级形容词＋as＋主格。）
5.中文：汤姆比我年轻。
(误)Tom is less older than I am.
(正)Tom is less old than I am.（less＋原级形容词＋than。）
6.中文：他是班上个子最高的。
(误)He is taller than any boy in his class.
(正)He is taller than any other boy in his class.（使用比较级时，应避免与自己比，any boy包括他自己。）
7.中文：事态每况愈下。
(误)Things go from worse to worse.
(正)Things go from bad to worse.（from bad to worse = 每况愈下，越来越糟。）
8.中文：多数人喜爱音乐。
(误)The most people are fond of music.
(正)Most people are fond of music.（Most泛指大多数，前面不加the。）
9.中文：他至少遗失了一万元。
(误)He has lost not fewer than ten thousand dollars.
(正)He has lost not less than ten thousand dollars.（not less than=more than，at least，表示至少。）
10.中文：他们听得越久，就越不喜欢他。
(误)The longer they listen to him, the little they like him.
(正)The longer they listen to him, the less they like him.（the＋比较级…，the＋比较级…表示两者的同步增长。）
冠词误用辨析
1.中文：她在弹钢琴。
(误)She was playing piano.
(正)She was playing the piano.（演奏乐器，如piano，violin，乐器前面要加定冠词the。）
2.中文：孩子们每天早上去上学。
(误)The children go to the school every morning.
(正)The children go to school every morning.（go to school是习惯用语，不加the。）
3.中文：她有一头秀发。
(误)She has a beautiful hair.
(正)She has beautiful hair.（hair指头发的整体，是不可数名词，前面不加a。）
4.中文：她喜欢看电视。
(误)She likes to watch the TV.
(正)She likes to watch TV.（看电视，习惯上TV前不加the。）
5.中文：她在房间里听广播。
(误)She was listening to radio in the room.
(正)She was listening to the radio in the room.（听广播，习惯上radio前面加the。）
6.中文：尼罗河是埃及最长的河。
(误)Nile River is the longest river in Egypt.
(正)The Nile River is the longest river in Egypt.（在河流，山脉等名称前要用定冠词。）
7.中文：天气不错。
(误)It's a nice weather.
(正)It is nice weather.（weather是不可数名词，前面不加a。）
8.中文：下星期再见。
(误)See you again the next week.
(正)See you again next week.（next week表示将来；the next week表示过去。）
9.中文：历史是很有趣的学科。
(误)The history is a very interesting subject.
(正)History is a very interesting subject.（学科前一般不加冠词。）
10.中文：他乘火车来这里。
(误)He came here by a train.
(正)He came here by train.（by后接交通工具，中间不加冠词。）
11.中文：今晚你可以看到满月。
(误)You may see the full moon tonight.
(正)You may see a full moon tonight.（月亮，太阳等独一无二的物体，当有形容词修饰时可加a。）
12.中文：她刚才去了保罗街。
(误)She went to the Paul Street just now.
(正)She went to Paul Street just now.（街道名称前一般不加the。）
13.中文：连孩子都会做它。
(误)Even child can do it.
(正)Even a child can do it.（不定冠词＋单数名词表示某类人或物。）
英语语法误用辨析列举-连词和介词误用辨析
连词误用辨析
1.中文：他既不说英语也不说法语。
(误)He neither speaks English nor French.
(正)He speaks neither English nor French.（either…or，not only…but also等对等相关连词所连接的部份应是相同词性或起相同作用。）
2.中文：由于今天感觉不适，我决定待在家里。
(误)For I did not feel well today, decided to stay at home.
(正)I decided to stay at home for I did not feel well today.（对等连词for连接两个对等的句子时不可放在句首。）
3.中文：不是你错了就是我错了。
(误)Either you or I are wrong.
(正)Either you or I am wrong.（在含有either…or的句子中，谓语动词的数由较近的主语决定。）
4.中文：虽然他很富有，但他并不快乐。
(误)Although he is very rich, but he is not happy.
(正)Although he is very rich, he is not happy.（though或although放在字句首时，本身就具有虽然…但是的意思，不可和but连用。）
5.中文：我从来没有去过伦敦和巴黎。
(误)I have never been to London and Paris.
(正)I have never been to London or Paris.（在否定句中，对等连词一般不用and，而用or。）
6.中文：他向我道歉我才跟他说话。
(误)I shall speak to him until he apologizes.
(正)I shan't speak to him until he apologizes.（not…until表示到…时候才，在此句中speak的动作要等到他道歉时才发生。）
7.中文：因为我想学英语，所以我买了一本字典。
(误)Because I wanted to learn English, so I bought a dictionary.
(正)Because I wanted to learn English, I bought a dictionary.（because本身就具有因为…所以的意思，不可再和so连用。）