元音字母 读 音 例 词
a 在开音节中 [ei] name plane Jane baby cake
在闭音节中 [] bag dad hat map black back
e 在开音节中 [i:] he these me Chinese
在闭音节中 [e] bed let pen desk yes egg
i 在开音节中 [ai] bike fly drive time nice kite
在闭音节中 [i] fish big drink sit milk swim
o 在开音节中 [ u] those close go hoe home no
在闭音节中 [] clock not box shop sock
u 在开音节中 [ju:] student excuse duty Tuesday
在闭音节中 [] bus cup jump much lunch
永嘉新航线培训学校辅导材料
英语读音规则
一,元音字母在重读音节中的读音
注：在开音节中,元音字母u在辅音字母j l r s后面时读[u:]音,例如:June blue ruler super
二,元音字母在非重读音节中的读音
元音字母 读 音 例 词
a [] China another woman breakfast
[i] orange comrade village cabbage
e [] hundred student open weekend
[i] chicken pocket begin children
i []/ [i] holiday beautiful family animal
[ai] exercise satellite
o [] second tonight somebody welcome
[ u] also zero photo
u [] autumn diffcult
[ju:] popular congratulation January
注：动词中的a如果处在开音节位置,a读[ei]音,例如:operate
u处在开音节位置,又在辅音字母j l r s后面时,读[u(:)]音,例如:July influence February issue
三,元音字母在重读音节中的特殊读音
元音字母 读 音 例 词
a在[w]音后面 [] want what watch wash quality
a在f n sk ph sp ss st th前 [a:] after plant graph ask grasp glass fast father
i在-nd -ld和gh前 [ai] find child light high
o在-st -ld前
o在m n v th前 [ u] most postcard old cold
[] come monkey love mother
四,-r音节元音字组在重读音节中的读音
-r音节 读 音 例 词
Ar [a:] car farm dark sharpener
ar在[w]音后面 [:] warm quarter towards
Er/ir /ur [:] certainly bird Thursday
Or [:] forty morning short
Or [w]音后面 [:] word worker worse
注：辅音字母r双写时,前面的元音字母不能与r构成-r音节,而是按重读闭音节的拼读规则发音.例如: carry sorry hurry
-r音节在非重读音节中通常读[]音,例如:dollar teacher martyr forget Saturday
五,-re音节元音字组在重读音节中的读音
-re音节 读 音 例 词
are [ε] care dare hare
ere [i] here mere
ire [ai] fire hire wire
ore [:] more score before
ure [ju:] pure cure
注：1.are ere ire ore很少出现在非重读音节中,ure在非重读音节中读[]音,例如:picture pleasure
六,元音字组在重读音节中的读音
元音字组 读 音 例 词 特例
ai/ay [ei] afraid rain wait day play
air [ai] here mere
al [] small ball talk wall all half calm [a:]
al在f m前 [:l] always also salt almost bald
au/aw [:] autumn daughter draw
ea [i:] teach easy cheap please break great[ei]
[e] heavy bread sweater weather
ear [i] hear dear near clear year
[ε] bear pear wear
[:] earth learn early
ee [i:] jeep week green three
eer [i] pioneer deer beer
ei/ey [ei] eight neighbour they
[i:] either key
eu/ew [ju:] new few newspaper
eu/ew在 jlrs后 [u:] flew brew
ie/ei [i:] piece field receive
oa [ u] coat Joan boat goal
oar/oor [:] roar board door floor
oi/oy [i] noise point boy toilet
oo [u:] broom food tooth school
[u] book look cook foot good
ou/ow [au] flower house count down
[ u] know row throw though
[] young country enough
[u:] group you soup
our [:] course your four
[au] our hour ours
ui [u:] juice fruit suit
七、辅音字母及辅音字母组合的读音
字母及字母组合 读 音 例 词
b [b] bike bus bag
[/]（不读音） bomb tomb
c [k] cake picture coat music
c在e前或在i/y前 [s] face decide cinema
ch [t] much chick rich teacher
[k] school headache chemistry
[] machine
-ck [k] cock pocket black knock
d [d] doctor bread hand day
-dge [d] bridge fridge
dr- [dr] children driver drink
f [f] five four breakfast
g [g] bag gardon go
g在e i/y前 [d] orange large German
gh [f] cough enough
[/]（不读音） light daughter high
g u- -gue [g] guess league dialogue
h
[h] hot head house hand
[/]（不读音） hour honest
j [d] jeep jar joke join July
k [k] kind bike skate make week
kn- [n] knife know knock
l [l] life milk school tall
m [m] monkey come
-mn [m] autumn column
n [n] not shine ten note
n在[k] [g]音前 [] uncle thank hungry
-ng [] morning young wrong
p [p] paper plane pig ship pen
ph [f] elephant photo telephone
q [k] Iraq
qu- [kw] quality quite
r [r] red rubber ruler
s在词首或清辅音前 [s] sit sleep desk
s元音字母间或浊辅音前 [z] music husband
sc- [sk] scarlet
[s] muscle science
sh [] she fish shirt wash
t在通常情况下
t在弱读字母ia ie io前 [t]
[] ten letter meet
patient nation
tch [t] watch match
th在通常情况下 [θ] thin thirty method
th在冠词代词介词连词中 [] the these with than
th在词尾-the -ther中 [] clothe father weather
tr- [tr] tree train country truck
v [v] very voice love leave
w [w] week win wake sweet wait
[/]（不读音） answer two
wh--在字母o前 [h] who whose whole
wh [w] what when white why
X [ks] box text exercise
x在重读元音前 [gz] examle exist exact
wr- [r] write
y- [j] yes yard yellow young
z [z] puzzle zero zoo
重读音节 单词中读音特别响亮的音节.用音标标记双音节,多音节词的读音时,应使用重读符号.单音节词多数是重读音节,标记读音时不需要使用重读符号.
开音节
①绝对开音节:单个元音字母后面没有辅字组的重读音节.例如:no blue ba-by stu-dent se-cret.
②相对开音节:单个元音字母后面加单个辅音字母,再加一个不发音字母e构成的重读音节.例如:name these bike home ex-cuse.
闭音节 单个元音字母后面有辅字组(r w y 除外)且以辅字组结尾的重读音节.例如:bag egg fish not cup
多音节词重读规则 多音节词通常在倒数第三个音节重读.
例如: el-e-phant con-grat-u- la-tion
词尾有-ic或-tion,-sion的词,在-ic或-sion,-tion前的一个音节上重读.例如:scien tific im pression nation