e字母及其字母组合的发音规律 教案教学设计(新课标版英语高一)

发布时间:2016-4-12 编辑:互联网 手机版

E字母及其字母组合的发音规律

1. e在重读音节中的读音规则:

1). e在开音节中读/i:/,

必修1: equal, extreme, legal, compete,

必修2:appreciate, athlete, rebuild,

2). e在闭音节中读/e/,

如必修1: end, dialect, beg, bend, delta, educate, educated, electricity, elevator, event, express, expression, generous, identity, midwesttern, Netherlands, petrol, president, recognize, relative, request, rescue, schedule, secondly, self, selfish, selfless, selflissly, sentence, settle, shelter, smelly, spellbind, spelling, terror, upset, vet, well;

必修2: affect, attention, decorate, eletronic, ending, entrance, evidence, insect, intelligence, intelligent, medal, network, pretend, protection, reseption, regular, relic, revolution, select, sensitive, technology, technological, unexpected, web,

2. e在非重读音节中的读音规则

1)e /i/ (非重读音节中,e在d, b, r后常读/i/;在-ness,-less中常读/i/):

必修1:because, beneath, blanket, detail, determine, devote, devoted, electricity, elevator, enrich, entire, entirely, escape, event, prefer, meantler, recover, release, reliable, reporter, republic,request, reward selfless selflessly, useless

必修2:belong, carpet, debate, decrease, deserve, design, devotion, employ, happiness, hopeless, reality, pretend, reseption, relief, rely, remove, replace, reserve, respond, responsibility, secure, select,

2) e / / (e在n前常读/ /)

必修2: confident, evidence, incident, instrument, intelligence, intelligent, jewel, operator,

3.e的字母组合的读音规则

1). er在重读音节中常读//,

如必修1: determine, concern, German, prefer, certain;

必修2: mercy, personal, personally, universal,

er在非重读音节中和后缀-er常读//,

如必修1:conquer, ever, disaster, item, presidentce, violence latter, lawyer, midwester, miner, reporter, shelter, suffer, suffering, teenager, thunder;

必修2: advertise, afterwerwards, character, former, laughter, passer-by, perform, performance, poster, powerful,

2). ere读/ /:here

/e/:there

3). ee,eo读/i:/, 如disagree, fee, Greece, Greek, succeed, people,

/i:/, 如 leap,league, mean, peaceful, release, steam,decrease, teamate,

4). ea //, 如 appearance,

/e/, 如 great

/e/, 如 headline, threaten,

5). eer读//,如必修2: volunteer,

ear+辅音时,ear读//,如 earthquake, earn,

6). ear / i /: beard,

/e/:bear 但heart读/a:/

7). c+ ei时,ei读/i:/,如receive

8). j+ ew 时,ew读/:/,如Jewish, jewel

9). ey/i/: journey, valley, honey, 但key读/i:/

10). ei, eigh 读/ei/, 如 veil, eight

※但height, either读/ai/,

11). 重读音节中或次重读音节中,ex在清辅音前常读/eks/:extra, exercise,

非重读音节中,ex在清辅音前常读/iks/:

extreme, explore, explode, extingtion, unexpected,

ex在原音前常读/igz/: examine, example, exactly,