特殊句式（强调句、倒装句、省略句、反意问句等）
强调句
强调的方法
1. 加副词
2. 加短语
3. 加助动词do , does, did
4. 加公式1)it is/was…物… that ;
2)it is /was …人…who /that
强调句型考点：
一.公式
1. 强调句的陈述句公式；it is/was… that/who…
2. 强调句的一般疑问公式Is/Was it ….that…?
3. 强调句的特殊疑问公式what/who/where/when/how is/was….that…?
4. （注意在从句中， 强调公式要还原为特殊疑问词+陈述句公式）
二.重要考点
1. 对主，表，宾语的强调
The old couple sent the old man to hospital immediately the accident happened.
2. 对状语进行强调，注意和定语/状语从句的区分；(单个的名词或词组作成分是定语/状语从句,名词或词组前加介词后面加副词是强调句)
It is +介词+时间点+that
It is 时间段+副词+that
It is +时间点/段+when/since/
1. It will be two week _____ the vacation ends.
2. It won’t be ten month _____ we take the entrance examination.
3. It was one year _____ he returned to his home.
4. It wasn’t a minute ____ he asked the same question again.
5. it is 3 weeks ____ we had an English test.
6. It was one year ____they had talked on the phone.
7. It is for 3 years ________they studied abroad.
8. It is two years ago_____ we began to carry out the project.
9. It is 4 months later _____ he became a programmer.
3. 强调句与定语从句结合；定语从句被包在强调句型中间，(优先保留定语从句,that后半截可省掉.)
1) It was in the meeting ____ we hold last week ___ she resigned.
2) It’s on the festival occasions _____ the family get together ______ he missed his late father.
3) They couldn’t say _____ it was ____ troubled them.
4) Could it be in the restaurant _____ you had dinner with me yesterday_____ you lost your handbag?
6)-He was nearly drown once?-When was ____?____ was in 2004 _____ he was in middle school.
7) -He was nearly killed by a car once.
-Oh, when was ____ exactly?
-It was in 2007 ____ he was riding a bike on the drive-way.
8) Where did you find him?
It was in the hotel ____ he stayed.=It was in the hotel ____ he stayed ____ I found him.
9. They left the computer. Father came back.
1) They ____ _____ the computer _____father came back.
2) ___ ____ father came back ___ ___ ____the computer. (倒装)
3) It’s ___ _____ father came back that ____ _____the computer. (强调)
倒装句
4种完全倒装：标志词+谓语+主语
1）There be结构(exist, seem, happen, appear, live, rise, stand)
There were many teachers _____ (join) in us.
There are 40% of people _____ (support) the idea.
There are half of the students ______(finish ) the assignments ahead of time.
2)here, there, now, then, up , down, in, out, off, away, 副词开头的句子里，以示强调，（主语是代词时除外）.
1. Here he comes.
2. Here comes the bus.
3. In came mr. Smith.
4. In he came.
5. Away has gone the girl.
6. She has gone away.
7. There came the bell.
8. There it is. Here you are .
3)地点介词短语做状语位于句首.
a) Under the table sleeps a brown cat.
b) Outside the clinic’s were 20 patients.
4)表语(adj, done, doing,介词短语,such,)置于句首,加（地点状语）+系动词+主语
c) Present at the meeting were distinguished scientists.
d) Fastened to the pole was the national flag.
e) Growing on the banks are the trees planted by volunteers.
不完全倒装:标志词+助动词(is,could,do,have)+主语+谓语
五个单句，五个从句
1. Only和so 修饰的状语在句首,但修饰主语不倒装;
2. never, hardly, scarcely, seldom, little, not until, not, at no time, by no means, no where, 等表示否定意义的副词放于句首
3. 在以often, well, many a time ,now and again等方式或频度副词(短语)开头的句子中,要用部分倒装.
4. So, neither, nor, 表示前句内容也适合于另外的人或事.
5. 在表示祝愿的祈使句中.
五大从句（时间，条件，结果，让步，并列）
1) 时间：Hardly…when, no sooner…than, scarcely…when, not until,
2) 条件：在含有were, had, should的if虚拟条件中,省略if, 把were, had, should移至主语前
3) 结果：So…that, such…that, so, such, 前倒后不倒;
4) 让步：as/though ,引导的让步状语从句:副词,形容词, 名词, 动词,过去分词提前;
5) 并列：Not only…but also连接并列的分句,前倒后不倒,但连接两个主语不倒装; Neither …nor, 连接分句,前后都倒装;
反意疑问句
抓三个准点
1.形式判定：（含否定副词=前是否定，后用肯定；否定助动词加动词=前是否定，后用肯定；否定前辍动词=前是肯定，后是否定）
1) They have seldom had a rest during the term, ___________?
2) Few people agreed with the proposal, ________?
3) It is impossible for her to finish it in two days, ________?
4) They disappointed the most valued customers, ________?
2.助动词：同类，（主从句看主句，否定前移和插入语，看从句.）
1) She had dressed up when the guests arrived, _____?
2) They thought we would beat them in the match, _____?
3) I think it’s a good chance to express my appreciation to assist the library, _____?
4) We don’t think your differences make you disagree,_____?
3.后半截的代词:主语从句,不定式,动名词,强调句,用it , 祈使句用you.
1) It is your ability rather than your appearance counts in work, _______?
2) It is true that they have made much progress in writing,_______?
3) She made it clear that she would not involve this matter, ______?
4.前面有否定形式的系动词再加形容词，或带有否定前缀的形容词，只看形式，不管意义
It is impossible for us to finish such a difficult task in such a short time, _____?
The project isn’t difficult for him, was it?
________. He should have been given a more difficult one.
省略
一.简单句中两个替代
1.do , does, did 前面所提到过的动词以避免重复.
2. so/not 在 认为,唯恐,猜测,想象 hope, think, be afraid, tell, believe, fear/ expect , suppose, guess, imagine 后替代一个完整的句子.
二.从句的省略：
1. 虚拟语气省掉if，had, should, were提前
2. 状语从句省主语和系动词;
3. 省it is;省as 的一半和than 一截.
4. 定语从句省作宾语的which/that , who, whom,, 口语中省when, where, why, that.
5. 名词性从句省构成虚拟语气的should,(命令，要求，坚持和建议order, command, require, request, insist, advise, suggest, propose ,recommend)
三.关于不定式符号：三个省掉，四个保留
1) 宾补省to be, 认为(think, regard, consider )
2) 宾补在两听两看三让四感觉观察和注意后省符号to (hear, listen to,see, look at, let , make, have, feel, observe, notice, watch),
3) can not but, can not choose but, 只好做某事,do but do sth, have but to do sth,
1. 动词(期望,打算,想要和拒绝)后的不定式,只保留符号to ,
2. 心情的形容词glad, pleased,保留符号to
3. have to, used to , ought to,be going to
4. 不定式后有have, be, have been, 一起保留have, be, have been
Is there a big tree in the yard?
There used to be.
11年特殊句式高考题
1、(2011全国卷I) 22. Try____ she might, Sue couldn’t get the door open.
A. if B. when C. sine D. as
2、 (2011全国卷I) 28. Only when he reached the tea-house ______it was the same place he’d been in last year.
A. he realized B. he did realize C. realized he D. did he realize
3、（2011福建卷）29.-It’s nice. Never before____ such a special drink!
-I’m glad you like it.
A.I have had B. I had C. have I had D. had I
4、(2011湖南卷)32. Only after they had discussed the matter for a few hours _______a decision
A. they reached B. did they reach C. they reach D. do they reach
5、（2011四川卷）15. Was it on a lonely island ______ he was saved one month after the boat went down?
A. where B. that C. which D. what
6、（2011陕西卷）23.It is not how much we do but how much love we put into what we do______benefits our work most.
A. who B. which C. that D. what
7、（2011重庆卷）32.-Have you seem the film Under the Hawthorn Tree?
- Of course, I have. It was in our village _______ it was made.
A.that B.where C.when D.which
8、(2011湖南卷)35 It’s not what we do once in a while ______ shapes our lives, but what we do consistently
A .which B. that C. how D. when
9、（2011全国卷II）13. Jane won’t join us for dinner tonight and .
A. neither won’t Tom B. Tom won’t either C. Tom will too D. so will Tom
10、（2011江苏卷）33. It sounds like something is wrong with the car’s engine._______ , we’d better take it to the garage immediately.
A. Otherwise B. If not C. But for that D. If so
11、（2011辽宁卷）33. _____ a strange plant! I've never seen it before.
A. Which B. What C. How D. Whether
12、(2011上海卷) 30. It doesn’t matter if they want to come to your party, _______?
A. doesn’t it B. does it C. don’t they D. do they
13、（2011重庆卷）28.I told them not everybody could run as fast as you did, ______ ?
A. could he B. didn’t I C. didn’t you D. could they
14、（2011浙江卷）3. Bats are surprisingly long lived creatures some ______a life span of around 20 years.
A. having B. had C. have D. to have
10年特殊句式高考题
1.(安徽卷27).It was from only a few supplies that she had bought in the village the hostess cooked such a nice dinner.
A. where B. that C. when D. which
2.(湖南卷25). John’s success has nothing to do with good luck. It is years of hard work _________has made him what he is today.
A. why B. when C. when D. that
3.(江苏卷33). -Is everyone here?-Not yet. Look, there_______ the rest of our guests!
A. come B. comes C. is coming D. are coming
4.(江西卷33). Not until he left his home to know how important the family was for him.
A. did he begin B. had he begun C. he began D. he has began
5.(陕西卷17). John opened the door. There _____ he had never seen before.
A. a girl did stand B. a girl stood C. did a girl stand D. stood a girl
6.(四川卷19). If you have a job， yourself to it and finally you’ll succeed.
A. do devote B. don't devote C. devoting D. not devoting
7.(四川卷9). We laugh at jokes，but seldom about how they work.
A.we think B.think we C. we do think D. do we think
8.(重庆卷33). At the meeting place of the Yangtze River and Jialing River , one of the largest cities in China.
A.lies Chongqing B. Chongqing lies C. does lie Chongqing D. does Chongqing lie