高一英语上学期词汇聚焦(II)

发布时间:2016-9-24 编辑:互联网 手机版

  1. to

  1)There is no quick answer to this question.

  2)You want to find a good song to dance to.

  to的这两种含义比较特殊,应重点记忆:

  1)“归于,属于”, 强调“一对一”的关系。

  the key to the lock这把锁的钥匙

  What's your answer to that? 你对那件事的答案是什么?

  2)“ 随同,伴随,按照,配合”。

  sing / dance to the music随着音乐唱歌 / 跳舞

  not to one's taste 不合某人所好

  2. experience

  1) n. “经验(不可数), 经历(可数)”。

  a child's first experience of snow一个孩子对雪的初次体验

  Yesterday afternoon Dad was telling me about his experiences as a young man. 昨天下午,爸爸给我讲述他年轻时的经历。

  2) v. “经历, 体验”。

  He experienced all sorts of difficulties and hardships. 他经历过各种艰难困苦。

  3) adj. “有经验的”。

  He is much experienced in teaching. 他有丰富的教学经验。

  3. particular

  1)“特别的,个别的”,强调与同一团体、范畴或种类的其他部分的分离和区分。

  I have nothing particular to do today. 今天我没有特别的事情要做。

  2)“挑剔的,苛求的”,通常指过分地注意或涉及细节和细微区别。

  He is very particular about his food. 他吃东西很讲究/挑剔。

  be particular about(讲究/挑剔)与in particular(特别地)是比较常用的习惯用法。

  4. advance

  该词的关键是要注意它作动词时的不同含义,记忆时要把握住其本意“(使)向……前/上” ,再按汉语习惯灵活地翻译。

  advance the growth of rice促进水稻生长

  He was advanced to the rank of captain. 他被提升为上尉。

  As the wages advanced, so did the cost of living. 随着工资的提高, 生活费用也提高了。

  另外,它的形容词形式为:advanced “高级的,先进的”。

  advanced ideas 先进的思想

  an advanced text in physics 一本高级物理课本

  文/崔怀金