英语倒装句复习要点

发布时间:2017-10-15 编辑:互联网 手机版

1.注意分清哪些情况要采用倒装:

①down, up, in, out, away等表示位置移动的副词位于句首时;②表示时间、地点的副词或介词短语位于句首时;not, never, hardly, seldom, little, scarcely, neither, nor等否定词位于句首时;③用作频率状语的副词often, always,every,other day,以及程度副词so或表示“也”的so位于句首时;④only位于句首修饰状语时;⑤as位于句首引导让步状语从句时;⑥虚拟条件句省略if时。例如:

Out rushed the children.

Look! Here come the bus!

Often do I go there with them.

So busy is she that she has no time to spare.

Were I you, I would take the position in that company.

2. 注意几个容易出错的场合:

①Not until位于句首引导状语从句,或only位于句首修饰状语从句时,从句不倒装,主句倒装。例如:

Not until he was eight, did he go to school.

Only when the war was over was he able to get happily back to work.

②以下情况的主谓都不倒装:表示时间、地点、方位的副词位于句首,其主语是人称代词时;so位于句首表示强调时;only位于句首不修饰状语或状语从句时。例如:

Out he rushed.

She is very beautiful and so she is.

Only this way can improve your English.

③as位于句首引导让步状语从句时主谓不倒装,只须把表语提到as前,且作表语的单数可数名词提到主语前时不带冠词。例如:

Tired as he felt, he kept on working.

Child as he was, he could work out the problem.

3.注意完全倒装句的特点:

①谓语是系动词;②主语是名词,谓语是不及物动词,如go, lie, com, run等;③句首是表示时间、地点、方向、方式的副词或介词短语,谓语是系动词或半系动词。例如:

On went her old brown jacket.

Down came the long brown waves!

Between Britain and Ireland, in the Irish Sea, lies the small Isle of Man.