语法题析---词序颠倒

发布时间:2016-11-5 编辑:互联网 手机版

一、单个的分词修饰名词时,可前置也可后置,通常后置the region studied, the studied region

 二、一个或两个介词的短语修饰名词时,通常后置

 三、常考的最长的词序

   the + 最高级+adv+(分词+adj.)+noun+noun 如:

   the oldest continuously occupied permanent settlement

 四、动词短语为完成时或被动式,修饰动词短语的adv夹在中间

  have already done

  be well done

  have not yet reached

  be made originally from

  be come chiefly from

  如果动词短语中有个介词,副词应当放在介词前  

 五、以分词为中心的合成形容词,应将分词置于词尾eating plant animals应改为plant-eating animals

  同样的还有:warm-blooded animals

  bridge-built material

  cup-shaped sculpture

  *选项中的合成形容词便是答案

 六、more still abundant 错

  more修饰adj,adv时 应紧接在adj/adv的前面

  more abundant

  only, more than, less than修饰数量名词时,应紧接在数量名词前

  The bridge is only three feet long.  

 七、主系表结构

  当谓语动词为系动词时,便是主系表结构

  主+系+表     对

  主+表+系     错

  表+系+主     对(倒装句中)

  to stay warm... rest motionless

  remain committed to became associated with

  常考的系动词有: 

  rest, stay, remain, mantain, lie, exist, be, become, turn, get

  以及感观动词:look, appear, seem, feel, sound, taste

  * appear, seem 可接不定式:appear to do; seem to do