2011中考英语一轮复习阅读中的猜词技巧

发布时间:2017-10-13 编辑:互联网 手机版

阅读理解中不可避免地会遇到一些生词(有些是熟词生义),疑难语句。遇到这些问题,我们可用下面几种方法解决:

技巧1:根据同义词或反义词来判断

如:Tom is lazy but his brother is industrious.

该句中but表示转折,就暗示了lazy和industrious是一对反义词,由此可知in dustrious意为“刻苦的、勤奋的”。

技巧2:根据定义和释义来 推测

如:She is studying g lauc oma,a kind of disease on the eyes.

我们可能猜不出glaucoma的确切 词义,但通过后面的解释可知道glaucoma(青光眼)是一种眼睛疾病。

技巧3:根据常识来推测

如:Water usually boils at 100 centigrade.

众所周知,水的沸点是100摄氏度,由此不难判断出centigrade的意思是“摄氏度”。

技巧4:运用构词法进行猜测

如:The colors of Hawaii in summer are unforgettable.

forget意为“忘记”,un为否定前缀,因此unforgettable就是“令人难忘”之意。]

Life on Mar s will be better than that on Earth in many ways. People will have more space. Living in a larg e building with only 10 bedrooms is highly possible. Many people believe that robot will do most of our work, so we have mor e time for our hobbies.

...

【问题】 Life on Mars will be better than life on the earth because .

A. only a few people will live there

B. there will be more space and less work to do

C. there will be much delicious foo d

D. all students don't need to do any homework

【解析】由句子“People will have more space”和“robot will do most of our work”判断:火星上的生活比地球上的生活要美好,因为人们的工作量少,居住空间大,故本题答案为B