有关在职MBA联考英语试题和答案解析
在职MBA联考英语试题和答案
Part I Structure and Vocabulary （20%）
Directions： There are 20 incomplete sentences in this part . For each sentence there are four choices marked A ， B ， C and D . Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence . Then blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a pecil.
1.all we can do to help ``Big Jim‘’ is to try___ that he ought to work more.
A. making him to realize B. making him realizing
C. to make him to realize D. to make him realize
2. Mr. Jones told me the other day that the Board of Directors ______ to put Peter in char ge of the worker.
A. decided B. has decided
C. have decided D. had decided
3. Every means _____but without much result.
A. have been tried . B. has been tried
C. have tried D. has tried
4. Generally speaking， people should have_____ as their desires will allow.
A. much education as B. as much education
C. as less education D. little education
5. It‘s time we______ away with our shabby shelf.
A. did B. do C. have done D. shall do
6. ``What a beautiful ring！“”Never____ such a big diamond. ，，
A. have seen I B.I have seen
C. have seen D. I haven‘t seen
7 .______ about the robbery， the policemen rushed out in their cars to catch the robbers.
A. Having been informed B. Having informed
C. Informing D. Be informed
8. Professor Knight，_____ list of achievements includes two Nobel Prizes， will address the meeting tonight.
A. who B. that C. whose D. whom
9. John‘s score on the test is the highest in the group； he_____ last night.
A. should have studied B. must have studied
C. has studied D. should study
10. All things_____ ， her paper is of great value.
A. consider B. having considered
C. considered D. considering
11 . Jack_____ to the manager for the mistakes he had made.
A. excused B. pardoned C. forgave D. apologized
12 .______ scientists have observed increased pollution in the water supply.
A. Late B. Later C. Latter D. Lately
13. This watch is_____ to all the other watches on the market.
A. superior B. advantageous
C. super D. beneficial
14. Fresh fruits and vegetables are generally less expensive when they are in _____.
A. sale B. need C. season D. time
15 . We can surely________ all difficulties that may come up.
A. get on B. come over
C. get over D. come across
16. He_______ very quickly after his illness.
A. recovered B. discovered
C. uncovered D. covered
17. The designing of a satellite in the heavenly environment is________ an easy job.
A. by all means B. by any means
C by every means D. by no means
18. The good harvest_______ the price of strawberries.
A. brought down B. cut out
C. arose from D. added to
19. Most great artists are exceptionally________ people.
A. sensitized B. sensitive
C. senseless D. sensory
20. He came back later，______ which time they had left.
A. after B. by C. from D for
partⅡReading Comprehension（50%）
Directions ： There are 4 passages in this part . Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements . For each of them there are four choices marked A ， B ， C and D . You should decide on the best choice and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a pencil .
Questions 21 to 25 are based on the following passage：
In recent years， many Americans of both sexes and various ages have become interested in improving their bodies. They have become devoted to physical fitness. The need to exercise has almost become compulsive with many persons who have a strong desire to ‘be more physically fit.
By nature， Americans are enthusiastic and energetic about their hobbies and pastimes. They apply this enthusiasm， and energy to jogging/running. As a result， there are running clubs to join and many books and magazines to read about running.
The desire to be physically fit is explained by a ``passion‘’ for good health. The high rate of heart attacks in the 1960s caused an increase on the part of the public in improving the human body. Middle-aged men especially suffer from heart attacks. Thus， they are one group strongly interested in more physical exercise. In
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97年在职MBA联考英语试题和答案
fact， many doctors encourage their patients to become more physically active， especially those who have sedentary jobs. it is interesting to note that the rate of heart attacks began to decrease in the 1970s and it is still decreasing. Physical fitness currently enjoys a favored role in the United States. It is a new ``love‘’ that many Americans have cherished. Will it last long？ Only time can tell—— or until another ``new passion“
comes along.
21. In recent years， many Americans have become interested in improving their bodies because _________.
A. they are enthusiastic about their hobbies and pastimes
B. they have a strong desire to be more physically fit
C. there are many running clubs to join
D. there are many books and magazines to read about running
22. The passage implies that _____is a great favorite of many Americans， men and women， old and young.
A. jogging/running
B. joining running clubs .
C. reading books and magazines about running
D. going in for all kinds of sports
23. Middle-aged men suffering from heart attacks .
A. are compulsive joggers
B. are encouraged by their doctors to go in for jogging/running
C. are interested in taking more physical exercise
D. are enthusiastic and energetic about hobbies and pastimes
24 . In the sentence u in fact ， many doctors encourage their patients to become more physically active， especially those who have sedentary jobs‘’ ， the word “sedentary‘’ means_______
A. involving physical work B. needing much sitting
C. energy-consuming D. sleep-producing . ，
25. According to the passage， will the love for physical exercise last long for Americans？
A. Yes. B. NO.
C. Somebody can tell. D. It is hard to tell.
Questions 26 to 30 are based on the following passage：
Many people think there is need to take special care over home security.
“I‘m all right， I’m insured. ”
Maybe if you‘re fully insured. Even then you can never recover the real value you place upon your possessions. But you can’t insure against the upset and unhappiness that we all feel if our homes are seriously damaged by some stranger， our windows and doors smashed， our precious possessions ruined.
“It won‘t happen to me.’‘
Won‘t it？ A home is broken into almost every minute of the day. Thefts of all kinds， including cars and property stolen， happen twice as frequently.
“I ‘ve nothing worth stealing.”
You may think not. But in fact every one has something worth a thief‘s attention. And we all have things of special value to us even if they’re` worth little or nothing in cash terms.
“I‘m only a tenant（房客） here.”
The thief doesn‘t care whether you’re a tenant or an owner-occupier. You‘re just as likely to be robbed. Have a word with the owner of the house if you think extra locks and fastenings are necessary.
“They‘ll get in any way.”
Most thieves are always looking for easy jobs. They are soon discouraged by houses they can‘t get into quickly and easily. So it’s worth taking care.
This booklet will help you——it‘s based on the practical experience of police forces throughout the country. Most of the suggestions will cost you only a few minutes extra time and thought. A few may involve some expense ，but this is small compared with the loss and unhappiness you might otherwise suffer. If you are in doubt， ask for free advice from the Crime Prevention Officer at your local police station .
26. Why should you still worry about protecting your possessions when you have insured them？ .
A. You tend to undervalue your possessions.
B. You cannot insure against any damage to property.
C. A robbery can ruin your happiness at home.
D. It takes a long time to recover all your money.
27 . What should a tenant do if he is worried about the security of his home？
A. Fit new locks on all the doors.
B. Discuss the matter with the owner.
C. Complain to the police.
D. Increase his own insurance.
28. The advertisement says that most thieves________ .
A. prefer stealing from offices
B. like causing a lot of damage
C. will break in anywhere they want to.
D. are discouraged by good security arrangements
29. It seems that many people think that ____.
A. the police will protect them from thieves . -
B. their houses ought to be more secure
C. thieves will not choose to steal from them
D. thieves only steal from house-owners
30. This advertisement for a booklet aims to influence people who_______ .
A. have had their houses broken into
B. are not properly insured
C. are afraid of what thieves might do
D. have not t
hought much about security
Questions 3I to35 are based on the following passage：
One silly question I simply cannot tolerate is ``How do you feel？‘’ Usually the question is asked of a man in action——a man walking along the street， or busily working at his desk. So what do you expect him to say？ He‘ll probably say， ``Fine， I’m all right.“ But you have put a bug in his ear - maybe now he is not sure. If you are his good friend ， you may have seen
something on his face， or in his walk， that he overlooked that morning. It makes him worrying a little. He looks in a mirror to see if everything is all right， while you go merrily on your way asking someone else， ``How do you feel？‘’
Every question has its time and place. it‘s perfectly acceptable， for instance， to ask ``How do you feel？’‘ if you are visiting a close friend in the hospital. But if the fellow is walking on both legs， hurrying to take a train or sitting at his desk working， it’s no time to ask him that silly question.
When George Bernard Shaw， the famous British writer of plays was in his eighties， someone asked him ``How do you feel？‘’ Shaw put him in his place. ``When you reach my age，“ he said， ``either you feel all right or you are dead.”
3I. According to the writer， greetings， such as ``How do you feel？‘’_____ .
A. show one‘s consideration for others
B. are a good way to make friends
C. are proper to ask a man in action ……
D. generally make one feel uneasy .
32. The question ``How do you feel？‘’ seems to be correct and suitable when asked of
A. a friend who is ill
B. a person who has lost a close friend.
C. a stranger who looks somewhat worried
D. a man who is working at his desk
33. Gorge Bemard Shaw‘s reply in this passage shows his______ .
A. silliness B. cleverness C. carelessness D. politeness
34. ``You have put a bug in his ear“ means that you have______ .
A. made him laugh
B. shown concern for him
C. made fun of him
D. given him some kind of warning
35 . This passage can be entitled .
A. A silly Question
B. Don‘t Trouble a Busy Man
C. What Are Good Greetings
D. Gerge Bemard Shaw‘s Reply
Questions 36 to 40 are based on the following passage：
In recent years many countries of the world have been faced with the problem of how to make their workers more productive. Some experts claim the answer is to make jobs more varied （我种多样的）。 But do more varied jobs lead to greater productivity？ The evidence shows that while variety certainly makes the worker‘s life more enjoyable， it does not actually make him work harder. As far as increasing productivity is concerned， then，variety is not an important factor. Other experts feel that giving the worker freedom to do his job in his own way is important. There is no doubt that this is true. The problem is that this kind of freedom cannot easily be given in the modern factory with its complicated machinery which must be used in a fixed way. Thus， although freedom of choice may be important，usually very little can be done to create it.
Another important consideration is how much a worker contributes to the product he is making. In most factories the worker sees only one small part of the product. Some car factories are now experimenting with having many small production lines rather than a large one， so that each worker contributes more to the production of the cars on his line. It would seem that not only is degree of the worker‘s contribution an important factor， therefore， but it is also one we can do something about. To what extent does more money lead to greater productivity？
The workers themselves certainly think this is important. But perhaps they want more money only because the work they do is so boring. Money just lets them enjoy their spare time more. A similar argument may explain demands for shorter working hours. Perhaps if we make their jobs more interesting，
they will want neither more money nor shorter working hours.
36. Varied jobs， in writer‘s opinion， will________ .
A. offer greater productivity
B. drive workers to work harder
C. make workers more productive
D. make worker‘s life more enjoyable， but do not make them more hardworking
37. According to the passage， freedom can not be easily given since________ .
A. it is in not what workers care about
B. it has nothing to do with increasing productivity
C. freedom will do harm to the management
D. machines in modern factories must be organized in a fixed way
38. Degree of the worker‘s contribution is greater when______ .
A. a factory possesses more experts
B. a factory has many small production lines
C. workers enjoy more freedom
D. workers work at a large production line
39. Workers want more money and shorter working hours to_____ .
A. enjoy themselves more after work
B. produce greater work flow
C. show their great abilities
D. challenge the managemen
40. According to the passage， the statement that best describes the writer‘s attitude is
A. there are no ways to make workers more productive
B. workers want more variety， freedom and money ， but shorter working time and less contribution
C. variety ，freedom， contribution ， more money and shorter working time seem possible factors leading to greater productivity， actually they are not or they are impossible
D. it is impossible to make workers work more productively， because the work they do is so boring.
PARTⅢEnglish-Chinese Translation（15%）
Directions： Read the following passage carefully. Then translate it into Chinese. Remember to write your translation on the Answer Sheet.
Old people are always saying that the young are not what they were. The same comment is made from generation to generation and it is always true. It has never been truer than it is today. The young are better educated. They have a lot more money to spend and enjoy more freedom. They grow up more quickly and are not so dependent on their parents. They think more independently and do not blindly accept the ideas of their elders. Events which the older generation remember clearly are nothing more than past history. Every generation is different form the older one and today the difference is very marked indeed.
PARTⅣwriting （15%）
Directions： For this part， you are asked to write a composition entitled Computer——A Good Companion of Man in three paragraphs. You‘re given the first sentence of each paragraph. Your part of the composition should be about 100 words， not including the words already given. Remember to write clearly. You should write this composition on the Answer Sheet.
Computer——A Good Companion of Man
1. Nowadays， computers are used in so many places that you find then everywhere in the world.__________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________
2.Computers can help different people in different ways._____________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________
3.Besides， Computers can offer fun and entertainment for children and adults._______________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________
在职MBA联考英语试题答案及解析
PART I Structure and Vocabulary 1.D.该题测试动词的非谓语形式。try之后既可跟doing，也可跟to do，try doing表示“试着做某事”；try to do表示“努力”（试图）做某事，根据题意，应为try to do结构，故排除A、B项；make后跟省略to的动词不定式，因此排除C项。
2.D.本题测试时态。根据题句中谓语动词的时态，told为过去时，宾语从句中的谓语动词应与之保持一致，排除B、C项，董事会的决定在told之前，故从句谓语动词应用过去完成时。
2.B.本题测试语态。every means（每一种方法）为单数概念，故排除A、C项。人们去试各种方法，因此正确答案为B. 4.B.根据题句的关键词as，再查阅四个选择项，可知本题测试as…as结构，“as…as”
中应为同级比较，C、D被排除，A项词序有错，故B为正确答案。
5.A.本题测试虚拟语气。It‘s（about，high） time后跟从句时，从句应用虚拟语气，从句中的谓语动词用过去式，因此A为正确选项。
6.C.本题测试倒装句型。never表示频率，置于句首，句子应采用倒装结构，因此排除B、D.A项词序有错，也被排除。
7.A.本题测试动词的非谓语形式。根据题意，警察是“被告知”的，且该动作发生在警察“冲出去”之前，应用分词的被动体的完成式形式，故A为正确答案。
8.C.本题测试非限制性定语从句，故首先排除B项。从题句中得知，引导该定语从句的关系代词在从句中充当定语，因此排除A、D项。
9.B.本题测试情态动词的特殊用法。因为约翰的考试成绩在小组里最高，对他过去的行为进行肯定推测，应用must have done结构，故B为正确选项。
10.C.本题测试分词的独立结构。从题句中得知该独立结构充当条件状语。consider的各种分词形式与all things形成动宾关系，故排除A、B、D项。
11.D.根据题句中的信息词…to sb. for sth.结构，可看出四个选择项中能与之形成固定搭配的为D项apologized，表示“向某人道歉…”。A项excuse，B项pardon，C项forgive均为及物动词，表示原谅，后直接跟宾语。
12.D.该题测试词形接近的四个词的含义。A项Late为形容词，表示“迟的，迟到的”，B项Later是副词，表示“后来，以后”，C项Latter为形容词，表示“后面的”，D项Lately是副词，表示“最近”，根据题句中所用的现在完成时结构，可知D项为正确答案。
13.A.本题测试比较的特殊用法。be superior to“优越于…”这一固定搭配形成一个特殊的比较级，类似的结构还有be inferior to（差于…），be senior to（高于…。。）和be junior to（低于……）。
14.C.本题测试in与四个选择项的搭配所形成的不同含义。in sale无此搭配，应为on sale表示“出售，拍卖”，in need表示“需要的”，in season“（水果等）应时的，时令的”，intime表示“及时地，准时地”。根据题意应选C项。
15.C.本题测试不同的短语动词的'含义。A项get on表示“进展，相处”，B项come over表示“过来；改变（立场），出现（某种表情）”，C项，get over表示“克服，恢复”，D项come across“表示”（偶然）碰见，（越过……）来到，（偶然）发现“。
16.A.本题测试带有词根cover的四个选择项的不同含义。A项rnCover“恢复（健康）”，B项discover“发现”，C项uncover“揭示”，D项cover“覆盖”。
17.D.本题测试四个带有means的固定搭配的不同含义。means意为“方法，手段”。
A项by all means表示“一定”，B项by any means表示“无论如何”，C项by every means用得较少，意为“竭尽
全力”，相当于by all means，D项by no means“决不”。
译文：在太空环境中设计卫星决不是件轻而易举的事。
18.A.本题测试四个短语动词的不同含义。A项bring down意为“使下降”，B项cut out意为“剪除，删掉”，C项arise from“由……引起”；D顶add to“增加”；根据题意，A为正确答案。‘19.B.本题测试带有词根sense的四个形容词的含义。A项sensitized是动词sensitize（使敏感）的过去分词，B项sensitive“敏感的，敏锐的”，C项senseless“无感觉的，无意义的”，D项sensory“感觉（器官）上的”。
20.B.根据题句，只有B项by符合题意。by与时间搭配表示时间的限时。本句相当于“By the time he came back later， they had left”。
译文：他后来回来时，他们已经走了。
PartⅡReading Comprehension 21.B.题目要求回答，近年来美国人为何热衷于改进体质。第一段最后一句的定语从句“who…fit”解释了这一原因。因此，B项为正确答案。
22.A.这是一道推断题。要求回答哪项活动是美国的男男女女老老少少都喜欢的。
第二段指出，美国人生来就喜欢消遣和有嗜好。他们热衷于慢跑，结果各种慢跑俱乐部和慢跑运动书刊到处都有。稍加推测，A项为正确答案。
23.C.查阅第四段第一、二句即可知正确答案为C项。
24.B.这是一道词义猜测题。原句中的关键词组more physically active提供了重要的信息。结合选择项，显然A项不对，C项意为“运动量过多的”，也不符合题意，D项也难以符合题意，因此只有B项符合题意。
25.D.查阅最后一段的Only time can tell就可知D项为正确答案。
26.C.查阅文章第一部分最后一句“But you can‘t…ruined”，可知，财产可以保险，但精神创伤是无法赔偿的。故选C项。
27.B.查阅第四部分“I‘m only a tenant here.”最后一句可知正确答案为B项。
28.D.查阅第五部分即可知正确答案为D项。
29.C.本题是针对文章第一句而设计的，稍加推断，可知正确答案为C项。
30.D.从全文的内容看，再结合文章第一句，可知正确答案为D项。
31.D.这是一道推断题。文章一开头就指出问话“How do you feel？”是愚蠢的，且令作者没法忍受。再结合全文的内容，可知正确答案为D项。
32.A.查阅第二段第二句可知正确答案为人项。
33.B.根据最后一段，推测出肖伯纳的回答是聪明的。故选B项。
34.D.从上下文看，问候一个从事正常活动的人“How do you feel？”可能暗示他现在还未曾意识到的某些问题。故选D项。
35.A.综观全文，作者都是围绕着“How do you feel？”这个silly question而展开的。所以最好的标题应是A项。
36.D.查阅第—段倒数第二个句子就可知正确答案为D项。
37，D.第二段的第三个句子表明，本题的答案为D项。
38.B.第三段第三、四句表明，本题的正确答案为B项。
39.A.分析最后一段可知正确答案为A项。
40.C.这是一道推断题，要求推测作者的写作态度，综观全文，本文讨论如何提高工人的生产力；文章提出几种专家的想法。第一段指出在于工作的variety，第二段专家认为是freedom，第三段提出有人考虑contribution及more money and shorter work hours等，但实际上这几种都没法提高生产力。因此，正确答案为C项。
PartⅢEnglish-Chinese Translation老人总是说，年轻人与他们一辈人不一样了。一代又一代，人们总是这样评论，而这一评论总是正确的，在今天比以往任何时候更为正确。年轻人受到了更好的教育，他们有更多的钱花，享受着更多的自由。他们成长得更快，并且对父母并不那么依赖。他们更善于独立思考，不会盲目地接受长辈的思想。老一代人记忆犹新的那些事件只不过是走过的历史罢了。每一代人都不同于上一代人，而今天两代人之间的差异确实非常明显。
PartⅣWriting（略）
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