初中英语完形填空自测练习题及答案解析
After her husband had gone to work, Mrs. Richards sent her children to school and went upstairs to her bedroom. She was too 1_ to do any housework that morning, 2 _in the evening she was going to an interesting fancy dress party (化装舞会) with her husband. What she 3_ was a terrible genie (妖怪) and as she had made that special dress of hers the night before, she was anxious to try it on. 4_ the dress was just a big piece of old cloth which was red, green, black and white, it would be very effective (有效的) to make her like a real genie. After putting it on, Mrs. Richards went downstairs happily. She wanted to find out 5_ it would be comfortable to wear.
Just as Mrs. Richards was entering the dining-room there was a 6_ at the door. She thought that it 7_ be the baker (面包师). She had told him to come straight in if she 8_ to open the door and leave the bread on the kitchen table. Now not wanting to 9_ the poor man, Mrs. Richards quickly 10_ in the small storeroom under the stairs. She heard the front door open and a man came in. When Mrs. Richards 11_ that it was the man from the electricity board (供电局) who had come to read the meter (电表), she walked out of the hiding-place on a sudden and tried to explain the matter, saying with a smile, “It’s only 12_ ! It is not 13_ for you to be 14_ !” But it was too late. The man let out a sharp cry (发出尖叫) and jumped back several paces (步) . Then he ran away, 15_ the door behind him with great force and noise.
1.A. angry B. ready C. frightened D. excited
2.A. for B. but C. so D. and
3.A. wanted to see B. wanted to play C. was afraid to see D. was afraid to play
4.A. Though B. But C. And D. If
5.A. that B. how C. whether D. when
6.A. knock B. voice C. man D. baker
7.A. may B. must C. wouldn’t D. couldn’t
8.A. not B. had C. tried D. failed
9.A. see B. frighten C. help D. scold (责怪)
10.A. went B. lay C. appeared D. hid
11.A. thought B. wondered C. imagined D. realized
12.A. me B. you C. game D. play
13.A. good B. necessary C. late D. early
14.A. off B. here C. afraid D. sorry
15.A. pushing B. locking C. knocking D. shutting
名师点评
这是一个幽默故事，看后令人忍俊不禁。也许Mrs. Richards的化装技巧太捧了，也许，查表员的胆子也太小了——大白天的怎么可能有鬼呢？不过，如果你遇到这种情况，那会怎么样呢？
答案简析
1.D。一切准备就绪，只等去化装舞会了，所以该是激动得无法做家务。
2.A。补充说明激动的原因，只有用for最为到位。
3.B。本句是初中生不太熟悉的主语从句，play在这里是“扮演”的意思。意为“她所想扮演的是一个可怕的妖怪”。
4.A。根据下文的意思，有转折关系，所以用though。
5.C。她想看看是否穿着舒服。
6.A。就在这时有敲门声。
7.B。从下文可知她很有把握，“准是面包师”。
8.D。fail to do sth. “没做成某事”。用not语法不对，而用had ,tried不符合意思 。
9.B。她不想吓着这个人。
10.D。因此，她就躲藏到楼梯下的贮藏室中。
11.D。这时她才意识到自己的判断错误。
12.A。只好出来解释，不是鬼怪，是她。故用It’s me 。
13.B。13、14题是一个完整的句子。没必要害怕。
14.C。
15.D。分词充当伴随状语。意为随手就把门用力关上。
Mr. Miller had a shop in a big town. He 1_ ladies’ clothes, and he always had two or three shop girls to 2_ him. They were always 3_ because they were cheaper than older women, but 4_ of them worked for him for very 5_ , because they were young, and they did not meet many boys in 6_ shop.
Last month a girl came to work for him. Her 7_ was Helen, and she was very good.
After a few days, Mr. Miller 8_ a young man come into the shop. He went 9_ to Helen, spoke to her for a few 10_ and then went out of the shop. Mr. Miller was very 11_ and when the young man 12_ he went to Helen and said, “That young man didn’t 13_ anything. What did he want to 14_ ?”
Helen answered, “He just wanted to see 15_ .”
1.A. kept B. sold C. made D. mended
2.A. learn B. teach C. help D. follow
3.A. young B. strong C. clever D. boring
4.A. many B. most C. neither D. none
5.A. long B. much C. soon D. often
6.A. children’s B. men’s C. clothes D. women’s
7.A. friend B. parent C. sister D. name
8.A. realized B. guessed C. saw D. chose
9.A. away B. straight C. back D. by
10.A. words B. times C. things D. minutes
11.A. nervous B. pleased C. surprised D. interested
12.A. arrived B. left C. smiled D. finished
13.A. buy B. try C. treat D. touch
14.A. do B. take C. spend D. save
15.A. money B. nothing C. me D. nobody
名师点评
这是一个幽默故事，故事简单明了，却说明了一个大家所共知的道理：异性相吸。
答案简析
1.B。根据常识，商店是“卖东西”而不是“保存东西”，“制造东西”或“修理东西”。
2.C。指帮他在店中打点打点。
3.A。从后面的older women得知。
4.D。从上文but可知，没有一个姑娘为他工作很长时间。
5.A。
6.D。根据上文，这是一家卖女士服装的商店，所以其他都不可以。
7.D。
8.C。see sb. do sth.，此处意为看见有人进来。
9.B。指年轻人径直走向Helen，故用straight，其他意思都不对。
10.D。由于前面有介词for，所以不可用a few words，a few times，a few things.。For a few minutes 意为“跟她说了一会儿”。
11.C。看到这种情景当然是感到好奇。
12.B。根据常识，他须等年轻人离开才去问Helen。
13.A。年轻人什么也不买。
14.A。他想干什么呢？
15.C。
Bob: In a book I was reading, some men had to 1_ a desert. There was nothing 2_ sand they could see. It was so large 3_ it seemed to them that it had almost no 4_ .
Tom: It 5_ be very hot.
Bob: That’s right. 6_ hot in a desert. But they rested 7_ the day and traveled at night. .
Tom: But there’re no trees or anything like that 8_ you to get cool.
Bob: 9_ . But they had some tents (帐篷). They 10_ when they were going to rest.
Tom: That was a lot of trouble, 11_ ?
Bob: Yes. Every night 12_ they 13_ on the next part of the trip, they had to take the tents 14_ . Then they had to put them on their camels. That’s the 15_ way you can travel in a desert.
1. A. go B. walk C. cross D. reach
2. A. for B. and C. else D. but
3. A. because B. that C. as D. enough
4. A. end B. water C. people D. animals
5. A. perhaps B. maybe C. sometimes D. must
6. A. It always is B. It’s always C. It never is D. It’s never
7. A. on B. at C. during D. until
8. A. for B. to C. will D. have
9. A. Yes B. No C. All right D. Very good
10. A. put up them B. put them up C. made them D built them
11. A. indeed B. too C. wasn’t it D. wasn’t that
12. A. when B. after C. before D. when
13. A. took B. got C. kept D. set out
14. A. away B. down C. up D. on
15. A. good B. first C. only D. strange
名师点评
本文是一个对话，关于沙漠中人们如何旅行、如何休息，其中有大量的初中部分很重要的一些词组，如：so… that , must be , put sth. up。
答案简析
1.C。cross a desert 意为“穿越沙漠”。
2.D。nothing but 是“除了……之外什么也没有”之意。
3.B。固定词组，so… that …即“如此……以至于……”。
4.A。根据上文，此处应选end 。 “ no end”意为“无边无际”。
5.D。表示有把握的猜测，一定，肯定。
6.B。根据常识，沙漠应该总是很热。
7.C。during the day 在白天。
8.A。for sb. to do sth. 全句意为“没有树或那样的东西让你纳凉”。
9.B。 此句学生在做时，很容易根据中国人的思维。事实上，上文是一个否定句，如果是对整个否定句进行肯定回答，应用No，否则，用Yes。
10.B。动词和副词构成的这类词组，如果所接宾语是代词必须放在这两个词之间， 如果是名词放中间，放在后面皆可。Put them up 意为“把他们支起，搭起”。
11.C。这是一个反意疑问句，前部分是肯定句，所以后部分要用否定形式，而且主语用人称代词。
12.C。联系上下文，意为“睡觉之前”。
13.D。set out 意为”出发”。
14.C。与上文的put them up相反，意为“收起帐篷”。
15.C。唯一的方法。
Overhead bridges can be seen in many parts of Singapore, in the place where traffic is very heavy and crossing the road is 1_ .
These bridges can make people 2_ roads safely. Overhead bridges are used in very much the same way as zebra crossings.
They are more efficient (效率高的), 3_ less convenient (方便的) because people have to climb up a lot of steps. This is inconvenient to the old. When people 4_ an overhead bridge, they do not hold up (阻挡) traffic. But when they cross a 5_ road using a zebra crossing, traffic is held up. This is 6_ the government (政府) has 7_ many overhead bridges to help people and 8_ traffic moving at the same time.
The government of Singapore has 9_ a lot of money building these bridges. For their own safety, people should be given hope to use them 10_ rushing across the road. Old people may find it a little 11_ climbing up and down the steps, but it is still much safer than walking across the road 12_ all the moving traffic.
Overhead bridges are very useful. People, 13_ old and young, should 14_ use them. This will stop accidents 15_ happening.
1. A. noisy B. not safe C. crowded D. not busy
2. A. cross B. crossing C. across D. through
3. A. though B. or C. if D. till
4. A. pass B. use C. visit D. build
5. A. wide B. narrow C. busy D. free
6. A. what B. why C. when D. where
7. A. made B. let C. built D. asked
8. A. see B. keep C. find D. feel
9. A. used B. made C. spent D. borrowed
10. A. full of B. fond of C. in spite of D. instead of
11. A. difficult B. different C. worried D. exited
12. A. past B. along C. about D. with
13. A. both B. either C. neither D. not
14. A. almost B. always C. nearly D. hardly
15. A. in B. at C. with D. from
名师点评
新加坡，一个美丽的国家。但本篇着重介绍新加坡花费大量财力建筑立交桥，以及它们的利弊。最终得出结论，人们应该使用立交桥因为它们对防止交通事故的发生起很大的作用。
答案简析
1.B。本句是定语从句中的第二个小分句，做时特别要注意。意为“在交通拥挤和过马路不太安全的地方”。
2.A。make sb. do sth. 其它词性不对。
3.A。“效率高”与“不方便”意思上相反,故用though，有“尽管”的意思。
4.B。 pass与bridge无法搭配,而visit ,build与bridge搭配意思不符。
5.C。繁忙的马路。
6.B。why引导表语从句，意为“这就是……的原因”。
7.C。建造立交桥.。
8.C。keep … doing 意为“让……一直干某事” 。
9.B。spend…(in) doing 意为“在建立交桥上花费了大量的财力”。
10.D。建立交桥一方面有利安全，另一方面帮助人们。所以人们应该使用它们，而不是横穿马路(有如在建立交桥之前)。instead of “而不是”，“代替”。
11.A。 老人上下立交桥当然是有点困难，difficult形容词作宾语补足语。
12.D。指过去没有立交桥时，既有人又有车辆过马路，with“伴有”，“带有”。
13.A。两者都(老年人和年轻人)。
14.B。建议人们应经常使用立交桥，其它选项在意思上都不对。
15.D。固定短语stop sb. from doing，本句意为“阻止交通事故的发生。
The water and the land are thought part of the earth surface (表面). The air is 1_ thought a kind of blanket (毯子) 2_ the earth. But it is 3_ than that. Maybe you have been in a cave (洞穴) 4_ in the earth. Did you think about the air that was in the cave? The land has some air mixed in it. Air is even mixed 5_ the water in the sea. These examples show that some air is 6_ the earth’s surface as well as above it.
Men once 7_ that there were four basic things from which everything else was made. They 8_ these things-earth, fire, air and water the four elements (元素). 9_ man made more observations, they 10_ that fire was not an element. 11_ they concluded (得出结论) that land, air and water were not elements, 12_ .
13_ , there are more than 100 elements from which scientists believe all things are made. 14_ land, air and water are not elements, they are three main parts of man’s environment (环境). You will 15_ more about them as you study the earth.
1. A. usually B. seldom C. never D. sometimes
2. A. above B. around C. across D. among
3. A. better B. more C. less D. worse
4. A wide B. high C. long D. deep
5. A. at B. in C. with D. to
6. A. below B. before C. between D. beside
7. A. found B. thought C. knew D. understood
8. A. called B. told C. name D. said
9. A. That B. For C. As D. So
10. A. believe B. planned C. decided D. want
11. A. End B. At last C. Hardly D. Nearly
12. A. too B. neither C. also D. either
13. A. True B. Read C. In fact D. Correctly
14. A. When B. As C. Since D. Though
15. A. exam B. study C. exercise D. know
名师点评
本篇着重介绍与人们的`生活休戚相关的地球、水、空气以及人们对它们的认识过程。这是一篇说明文，文章浅显易懂。
答案简析
1.A。空气通常被看成是裹在地球外表的毯子。
2.B。
3.B。more than固定短语“不仅仅”。
4.D。根据常识，洞穴当然在地球的深处。
5.C。固定短语be mixed with。
6.A。与下文中above的意思相反，即在地表之下。
7.B。人们误以为，事实并非如此。
8.A。他们“称之为……”told , said 都不准确，而name的时态不对。
9.C。这里的as有“随着”的意思，相当于when 。
10.C。此处decided意为“得出结论”。believe很具有迷惑性，但其时态不对。特别要当心呀。
11.B。最终得出结论。另外三个选择都很显然不对。
12.D。 either用于否定句，“也不”的意思。
13.C。 无论是语法结构还是意思只有In fact对。
14.D。 尽管它们不是元素，但他们是人类环境的三个主要部分。
15.D。 你会对它们了解得更多。
Debbie got up early last Saturday morning. She wanted 1_ in Green Park with some of her friends. She was very 2_ about it. 3_ she was ready, she got on her bike and 4_ for the park -- it was on the other side of the town. Suddenly, as she was riding fast, she 5_ sirens (警笛). The sound of the sirens was getting 6_ , so Debbie looked 7_ her to see what was happening. As a result (结果), she fell off her bike and lay in the middle of the road. Luckily, Debbie wasn’t hurt, 8_ a car hit her bike. After the car 9_ , two men got out and started running. 10_ , a police car stopped next to the same car and three policemen got 11_ and started running 12_ the two men. One of the policemen shouted, “Stop the thieves (贼)!”
13_ a policeman came to see Debbie. He thanked her because, in a 14_ , she had helped them 15_ .
1. A. goes to skate B. go skating C. going to skate D. to go skating
2. A. happy B. angry C. sad D. worried
3. A. While B. As soon as C. If D. As quickly as
4. A. carried B. left C. went D. leaving
5. A. heard B. listened to C. found D. saw
6. A. close and close B. closer and closer
C. big and big D. bigger and bigger
7. A. after B. in front of C. behind D. before
8. A. because B. so C. but D. and
9. A. fell over B. passed away
C. turned back D. stopped
10. A .Few minutes later B. Just then
C. After an hour D. Very fast
11. A. in B. of C. out of D. out
12. A. after B. before C. in front of D. behind
13. A. In a few days B. Sometimes
C. Some time later D. At the same time
14. A. word B. shop C. moment D. way
15. A. get out of the car B. run after the two men
C. catch the thieves D. shout at the thieves
名师点评
这篇文章写的是关于一位妇女无意间帮助警察抓获小偷的故事。读完我们不禁会说，Debbie这一跤摔得太值得了——不仅抓住了小偷，而且自己毫发无损。
答案简析
1.D。want to do sth 固定短语。
2.A。要和朋友一起去公园，此时的心情只有“高兴”最为适合。
3.B。她一准备好，就骑上自行车准备出发。As soon as “一……就……”。
4.B。leave for 离开去某地。D选项形式不对。
5.A。听见警笛。意为“听”这个动作。这里强调“听见”这个状态。
6.B。警笛越来越近。Bigger and bigger很容易被当选，但形容声音最好用louder and louder。
7.C。看她的身后。
8.C。虽然自己没伤着，但自行车还是被一辆小汽车给撞了。
9.D。从下文可知，小汽车是停下来了，而不是“走过”或“转弯”
10.B。就在这时警察也过来了。其他选项所表达的时间太慢了，根据上下文可知，都是不可能。
11.D。get out 出来。如果要选C得加一个宾语the car 。
12.A。run after 追赶，跟在后面跑。
13.C。应该是在小偷被抓之后，所以这个最为准确。
14.D。in a way 固定短语，“在某种程度上”。 In a word “总而言之”；in a shop “在商店里”；in a moment 一会儿。
15.C。是她协助抓住小偷的。
【初中英语完形填空自测练习题及答案解析】相关文章：
初中英语完形填空自测训练题及答案解析09-21
初中英语完形填空自测练习题附答案06-25
初中英语完形填空自测练习题10-06
初中英语完形填空自测练习题精选06-21
初中英语完形填空自测练习题汇总10-05
初中英语完形填空自测练习题六篇10-02
四级完形填空练习题附答案解析07-16
完形填空练习试题及答案解析07-02
初中生英语完形填空自测练习题10-02